The Battle of Maldon
Ed. Murray McGillivray. Online Corpus of Old English Poetry (OCOEP). Edition in progress. This file last updated
24/6/08.
-
brocen
wurde.†
Het
þa
hyssa
hwæne
hors
forlætan,
feor
afysan,
and
forð
gangan,
hicgan
to
handum
and
to†
hige
godum.
- 5
-
Þa†
þæt
Offan
mæg
ærest
onfunde,
þæt
se
eorl
nolde
yrhðo
geþolian,
he
let
him
þa
of
handon
leofne
fleogan
hafoc
wið
þæs
holtes,
and
to
þære
hilde
stop.
Be
þam
man
mihte
oncnawan
þæt
se
cniht
nolde
- 10
-
wacian
æt
þam
wige,†
þa
he
to
wæpnum
feng.
Eac
him
wolde
Eadric
his
ealdre
gelæstan,
frean
to
gefeohte;
ongan
þa
forð
beran
gar
to
guþe.
He
hæfde
god
geþanc
þa
hwile
þe
he
mid
handum
healdan
mihte
- 15
-
bord
and
bradswurd;
beot
he
gelæste
þa
he
ætforan
his
frean
feohtan
sceolde.
Ða
þær
Byrhtnoð
ongan
beornas
trymian,
rad
and
rædde,
rincum
tæhte
hu
hi
sceoldon
standan
and
þone
stede
healdan,
- 20
-
and
bæd
þæt
hyra
randas
rihte
heoldon
fæste
mid
folman,
and
ne
forhtedon
na.
Þa
he
hæfde
þæt
folc
fægere
getrymmed,
he
lihte
þa
mid
leodon
þær
him
leofost
wæs,
þær
he
his
heorðwerod
holdost
wiste.
- 25
-
Þa
stod
on
stæðe,
stiðlice
clypode
wicinga
ar,
wordum
mælde,
se
on
beot
abead
brimliþendra
ærænde
to
þam
eorle,
þær
he
on
ofre
stod:
"Me
sendon
to
þe
sæmen
snelle,
- 30
-
heton
ðe
secgan
þæt
þu
most
sendan
raðe
beagas
wið
gebeorge;
and
eow
betere
is
þæt
ge
þisne
garræs
mid
gafole
forgyldon,
þonne
we
swa
hearde
hilde
dælon.
Ne
þurfe
we
us
spillan,
gif
ge
spedaþ
to
þam;
- 35
-
we
willað
wið
þam
golde
grið
fæstnian.
Gyf
þu
þat
gerædest,
þe
her
ricost
eart,
þæt
þu
þine
leoda
lysan
wille,
syllan
sæmannum
on
hyra
sylfra
dom
feoh
wið
freode,
and
niman
frið
æt
us,
- 40
-
we
willaþ
mid
þam
sceattum
us
to
scype
gangan,
on
flot
feran,
and
eow
friþes
healdan."
Byrhtnoð
maþelode,
bord
hafenode,
wand
wacne
æsc,
wordum
mælde,
yrre
and
anræd
ageaf
him
andsware:
- 45
-
"Gehyrst
þu,
sælida,
hwæt
þis
folc
segeð?
Hi
willað
eow
to
gafole
garas
syllan,
ættrynne
ord
and
ealde
swurd,
þa
heregeatu
þe
eow
æt
hilde
ne
deah.
Brimmanna
boda,
abeod
eft
ongean,
- 50
-
sege
þinum
leodum
miccle
laþre
spell,
þæt
her
stynt
unforcuð
eorl
mid
his
werode,
þe
wile
gealgean
eþel
þysne,
Æþelredes
eard,
ealdres
mines,
folc
and
foldan.
Feallan
sceolon
- 55
-
hæþene
æt
hilde.
To
heanlic
me
þinceð
þæt
ge
mid
urum
sceattum
to
scype
gangon
unbefohtene,
nu
ge
þus
feor
hider
on
urne
eard
in
becomon.
Ne
sceole
ge
swa
softe
sinc
gegangan;
- 60
-
us
sceal
ord
and
ecg
ær
geseman,
grim
guðplega,
ær
we
gofol
syllon."
Het
þa
bord
beran,
beornas
gangan,
þæt
hi
on
þam
easteðe
ealle
stodon.
Ne
mihte
þær
for
wætere
werod
to
þam
oðrum:
- 65
-
þær
com
flowende
flod
æfter
ebban,
lucon
lagustreamas.
To
lang
hit
him
þuhte,
hwænne
hi
togædere
garas
beron.
Hi
þær
Pantan
stream
mid
prasse
bestodon,
Eastseaxena
ord
and
se
æschere.
- 70
-
Ne
mihte
hyra
ænig
oþrum
derian,
buton
hwa
þurh
flanes
flyht
fyl
gename.
Se
flod
ut
gewat;
þa
flotan
stodon
gearowe,
wicinga
fela,
wiges
georne.
Het
þa
hæleða
hleo
healdan
þa
bricge
- 75
-
wigan
wigheardne,
se
wæs
haten
Wulfstan,
cafne
mid
his
cynne.
Þæt
wæs
Ceolan
sunu,
þe
ðone
forman
man
mid
his
francan
ofsceat
þe
þær
baldlicost
on
þa
bricge
stop.
Þær
stodon
mid
Wulfstane
wigan
unforhte,
- 80
-
Ælfere
and
Maccus,
modige
twegen,
þa
noldon
æt
þam
forda
fleam
gewyrcan,
ac
hi
fæstlice
wið
ða
fynd
weredon,
þa
hwile
þe
hi
wæpna
wealdan
moston.
Þa
hi
þæt
ongeaton
and
georne
gesawon
- 85
-
þæt
hi
þær
bricgweardas
bitere
fundon,
ongunnon
lytegian
þa
laðe
gystas,
bædon
þæt
hi
upgangan
agan
moston,
ofer
þone
ford
faran,
feþan
lædan.
Ða
se
eorl
ongan
for
his
ofermode
- 90
-
alyfan
landes
to
fela
laþere
ðeode.
Ongan
ceallian
þa
ofer
cald
wæter
Byrhtelmes
bearn
(beornas
gehlyston):
"Nu
eow
is
gerymed,
gað
ricene
to
us,
guman
to
guþe.
God
ana
wat
- 95
-
hwa
þære
wælstowe
wealdan
mote."
Wodon
þa
wælwulfas
(for
wætere
ne
murnon),
wicinga
werod,
west
ofer
Pantan,
ofer
scir
wæter
scyldas
wegon,
lidmen
to
lande
linde
bæron.
- 100
-
Þær
ongean
gramum
gearowe
stodon
Byrhtnoð
mid
beornum.
He
mid
bordum
het
wyrcan
þone
wihagan,
and
þæt
werod
healdan
fæste
wið
feondum.
Þa
wæs
feohte
neh,
tir
æt
getohte.
Wæs
seo
tid
cumen
- 105
-
þæt
þær
fæge
men
feallan
sceoldon.
Þær
wearð
hream
ahafen,
hremmas
wundon,
earn
æses
georn;
wæs
on
eorþan
cyrm.
Hi
leton
þa
of
folman
feolhearde
speru,
gegrundene
garas
fleogan.
- 110
-
Bogan
wæron
bysige.
Bord
ord
onfeng.
Biter
wæs
se
beaduræs.
Beornas
feollon.
On
gehwæðere
hand,
hyssas
lagon.
Wund
wearð
Wulfmær,
wælræste
geceas,
Byrhtnoðes
mæg;
he
mid
billum
wearð,
- 115
-
his
swustersunu,
swiðe
forheawen.
Þær
wærð
wicingum
wiþerlean
agyfen.
Gehyrde
ic
þæt
Eadweard
anne
sloge
swiðe
mid
his
swurde,
swenges
ne
wyrnde,
þæt
him
æt
fotum
feoll
fæge
cempa;
- 120
-
þæs
him
his
ðeoden
þanc
gesæde,
þam
burþene,
þa
he
byre
hæfde.
Swa
stemnetton
stiðhicgende
hysas
æt
hilde,
hogodon
georne
hwa
þær
mid
orde
ærost
mihte
- 125
-
on
fægean
men
feorh
gewinnan,
wigan
mid
wæpnum.
Wæl
feol
on
eorðan.
Stodon
stædefæste.
Stihte
hi
Byrhtnoð,
bæd
þæt
hyssa
gehwylc
hogode
to
wige
þe
on
Denon
wolde
dom
gefeohtan.
- 130
-
Wod
þa
wiges
heard,
wæpen
up
ahof,
bord
to
gebeorge,
and
wið
þæs
beornes
stop.
Eode
swa
anræd
eorl
to
þam
ceorle,
ægþer
hyra
oðrum
yfeles
hogode.
Sende
ða
se
særinc
suþerne
gar,
- 135
-
þæt
gewundod
wearð
wigena
hlaford.
He
sceaf
þa
mid
ðam
scylde,
þæt
se
sceaft
tobærst,
and
þæt
spere
sprengde,
þæt
hit
sprang
ongean.
Gegremod
wearð
se
guðrinc;
he
mid
gare
stang
wlancne
wicing,
þe
him
þa
wunde
forgeaf.
- 140
-
Frod
wæs
se
fyrdrinc;
he
let
his
francan
wadan
þurh
ðæs
hysses
hals.
Hand
wisode
þæt
he
on
þam
færsceaðan
feorh
geræhte,
ða
he
oþerne
ofstlice
sceat,
þæt
seo
byrne
tobærst.
He
wæs
on
breostum
wund
- 145
-
þurh
ða
hringlocan.
Him
æt
heortan
stod
ætterne
ord.
Se
eorl
wæs
þe
bliþra—
hloh
þa,
modi
man,
sæde
metode
þanc
ðæs
dægweorces
þe
him
drihten
forgeaf.
Forlet
þa
drenga
sum
daroð
of
handa,
- 150
-
fleogan
of
folman,
þæt
se
to
forð
gewat
þurh
ðone
æþelan
Æþelredes
þegen.
Him
be
healfe
stod
hyse
unweaxen,
cniht
on
gecampe,
se
full
caflice
bræd
of
þam
beorne
blodigne
gar,
- 155
-
Wulfstanes
bearn,
Wulfmær
se
geonga,
forlet
forheardne
faran
eft
ongean.
Ord
in
gewod,
þæt
se
on
eorþan
læg
þe
his
þeoden
ær
þearle
geræhte.
Eode
þa
gesyrwed
secg
to
þam
eorle—
- 160
-
he
wolde
þæs
beornes
beagas
gefecgan,
reaf
and
hringas
and
gerenod
swurd.
Þa
Byrhtnoð
bræd
bill
of
sceðe,
brad
and
bruneccg,
and
on
þa
byrnan
sloh.
To
raþe
hine
gelette
lidmanna
sum,
- 165
-
þa
he
þæs
eorles
earm
amyrde.
Feoll
þa
to
foldan
fealohilte
swurd—
ne
mihte
he
gehealdan
heardne
mece,
wæpnes
wealdan.
Þa
gyt
þæt
word
gecwæð
har
hilderinc,
hyssas
bylde,
- 170
-
bæd
gangan
forð
gode
geferan—
ne
mihte
þa
on
fotum
leng
fæste
gestandan.
He
to
heofenum
wlat:
"Geþancie
þe,
ðeoda
waldend,
ealra
þæra
wynna
þe
ic
on
worulde
gebad.
- 175
-
Nu
ic
ah,
milde
metod,
mæste
þearfe
þæt
þu
minum
gaste
godes
geunne,
þæt
min
sawul
to
ðe
siðian
mote
on
þin
geweald,
þeoden
engla,
mid
friþe
ferian—
ic
eom
frymdi
to
þe
- 180
-
þæt
hi
helsceaðan
hynan
ne
moton."
Ða
hine
heowon
hæðene
scealcas
and
begen
þa
beornas
þe
him
big
stodon,
Ælfnoð
and
Wulmær
begen
lagon,
ða
onemn
hyra
frean
feorh
gesealdon.
- 185
-
Hi
bugon
þa
fram
beaduwe
þe
þær
beon
noldon.
Þær
wurdon
Oddan
bearn
ærest
on
fleame:
Godric
fram
guþe,
and
þone
godan
forlet
þe
him
mænigne
oft
mear
gesealde
(he
gehleop
þone
eoh
þe
ahte
his
hlaford,
- 190
-
on
þam
gerædum
þe
hit
riht
ne
wæs)
and
his
broðru
mid
him
begen
ærndon,
Godwine
and
Godwig,
guþe
ne
gymdon,
ac
wendon
fram
þam
wige
and
þone
wudu
sohton,
flugon
on
þæt
fæsten
and
hyra
feore
burgon,
- 195
-
and
manna
ma
þonne
hit
ænig
mæð
wære,
gyf
hi
þa
geearnunga
ealle
gemundon
þe
he
him
to
duguþe
gedon
hæfde.
Swa
him
Offa
on
dæg
ær
asæde
on
þam
meþelstede,
þa
he
gemot
hæfde,
- 200
-
þæt
þær
modelice
manega
spræcon
þe
eft
æt
þærfe
þolian
noldon.
Þa
wearð
afeallen
þæs
folces
ealdor,
Æþelredes
eorl;
ealle
gesawon
heorðgeneatas
þæt
hyra
heorra
læg.
- 205
-
Þa
ðær
wendon
forð
wlance
þegenas;
unearge
men
efston
georne.
Hi
woldon
þa
ealle
oðer
twega,
lif
forlætan
oððe
leofne
gewrecan.
Swa
hi
bylde
forð
bearn
Ælfrices,
- 210
-
wiga
wintrum
geong,
wordum
mælde;
Ælfwine
þa
cwæð
(he
on
ellen
spræc):
"Gemunað
þa
mæla
þe
we
oft
æt
meodo
spræcon,
þonne
we
on
bence
beot
ahofon,
hæleð
on
healle,
ymbe
heard
gewinn:
- 215
-
nu
mæg
cunnian
hwa
cene
sy.
Ic
wylle
mine
æþelo
eallum
gecyþan,
þæt
ic
wæs
on
Myrcon
miccles
cynnes—
wæs
min
ealdafæder
Ealhelm
haten,
wis
ealdorman,
woruldgesælig.
- 220
-
Ne
sceolon
me
on
þære
þeode
þegenas
ætwitan
þæt
ic
of
ðisse
fyrde
feran
wille,
eard
gesecan,
nu
min
ealdor
ligeð
forheawen
æt
hilde.
Me
is
þæt
hearma
mæst:
he
wæs
ægðer
min
mæg
and
min
hlaford."
- 225
-
Þa
he
forð
eode,
fæhðe
gemunde,
þæt
he
mid
orde
anne
geræhte
flotan
on
þam
folce,
þæt
se
on
foldan
læg
forwegen
mid
his
wæpne.
Ongan
þa
winas
manian,
frynd
and
geferan,
þæt
hi
forð
eodon.
- 230
-
Offa
gemælde,
æscholt
asceoc:
"Hwæt
þu,
Ælfwine,
hafast
ealle
gemanode
þegenas
to
þearfe,
nu
ure
þeoden
lið,
eorl
on
eorðan.
Us
is
eallum
þearf
þæt
ure
æghwylc
oþerne
bylde
- 235
-
wigan
to
wige,
þa
hwile
þe
he
wæpen
mæge
habban
and
healdan,
heardne
mece,
gar
and
god
swurd.
Us
Godric
hæfð,
earh
Oddan
bearn,
ealle
beswicene.
Wende
þæs
formoni
man,
þa
he
on
meare
rad,
- 240
-
on
wlancan
þam
wicge,
þæt
wære
hit
ure
hlaford;
forþan
wearð
her
on
felda
folc
totwæmed,
scyldburh
tobrocen.
Abreoðe
his
angin,
þæt
he
her
swa
manigne
man
aflymde!"
Leofsunu
gemælde
and
his
linde
ahof,
- 245
-
bord
to
gebeorge;
he
þam
beorne
oncwæð:
"Ic
þæt
gehate,
þæt
ic
heonon
nelle
fleon
fotes
trym,
ac
wille
furðor
gan,
wrecan
on
gewinne
minne
winedrihten.
Ne
þurfon
me
embe
Sturmere
stedefæste
hælæð
- 250
-
wordum
ætwitan,
nu
min
wine
gecranc,
þæt
ic
hlafordleas
ham
siðie,
wende
fram
wige,
ac
me
sceal
wæpen
niman,
ord
and
iren."
He
ful
yrre
wod,
feaht
fæstlice—
fleam
he
forhogode.
- 255
-
Dunnere
þa
cwæð,
daroð
acwehte,
unorne
ceorl,
ofer
eall
clypode,
bæd
þæt
beorna
gehwylc
Byrhtnoð
wræce:
"Ne
mæg
na
wandian
se
þe
wrecan
þenceð
frean
on
folce,
ne
for
feore
murnan."
- 260
-
Þa
hi
forð
eodon;
feores
hi
ne
rohton.
Ongunnon
þa
hiredmen
heardlice
feohtan,
grame
garberend,
and
God
bædon
þæt
hi
moston
gewrecan
hyra
winedrihten
and
on
hyra
feondum
fyl
gewyrcan.
- 265
-
Him
se
gysel
ongan
geornlice
fylstan;
he
wæs
on
Norðhymbron
heardes
cynnes,
Ecglafes
bearn,
him
wæs
Æscferð
nama.
He
ne
wandode
na
æt
þam
wigplegan,
ac
he
fysde
forð
flan
genehe.
- 270
-
Hwilon
he
on
bord
sceat,
hwilon
beorn
tæsde:
æfre
embe
stunde
he
sealde
sume
wunde,
þa
hwile
ðe
he
wæpna
wealdan
moste.
Þa
gyt
on
orde
stod
Eadweard
se
langa,
gearo
and
geornful,
gylpwordum
spræc
- 275
-
þæt
he
nolde
fleogan
fotmæl
landes,
ofer
bæc
bugan,
þa
his
betera
leg.
He
bræc
þone
bordweall
and
wið
þa
beornas
feaht,
oðþæt
he
his
sincgyfan
on
þam
sæmannum
wurðlice
wrec,
ær
he
on
wæle
læge.
- 280
-
Swa
dyde
Æþeric,
æþele
gefera,
fus
and
forðgeorn,
feaht
eornoste.
Sibyrhtes
broðor
and
swiðe
mænig
oþer
clufon
cellod
bord,
cene
hi
weredon.
Bærst
bordes
lærig,
and
seo
byrne
sang
- 285
-
gryreleoða
sum.
Þa
æt
guðe
sloh
Offa
þone
sælidan,
þæt
he
on
eorðan
feoll,
and
ðær
Gaddes
mæg
grund
gesohte.
Raðe
wearð
æt
hilde
Offa
forheawen.
He
hæfde
ðeah
geforþod
þæt
he
his
frean
gehet,
- 290
-
swa
he
beotode
ær
wið
his
beahgifan
þæt
hi
sceoldon
begen
on
burh
ridan,
hale
to
hame,
oððe
on
here
crincgan,
on
wælstowe
wundum
sweltan.
He
læg
ðegenlice
ðeodne
gehende.
- 295
-
Ða
wearð
borda
gebræc.
Brimmen
wodon,
guðe
gegremode;
gar
oft
þurhwod
fæges
feorhhus.
Forð
þa
eode
Wistan,
Þurstanes
sunu,
wið
þas
secgas
feaht;
he
wæs
on
geþrang
hyra
þreora
bana,
- 300
-
ær
him
Wigelmes
bearn
on
þam
wæle
læge.
Þær
wæs
stið
gemot.
Stodon
fæste
wigan
on
gewinne.
Wigend
cruncon,
wundum
werige.
Wæl
feol
on
eorþan.
Oswold
and
Eadwold
ealle
hwile,
- 305
-
begen
þa
gebroþru,
beornas
trymedon,
hyra
winemagas
wordon
bædon
þæt
hi
þær
æt
ðearfe
þolian
sceoldon,
unwaclice
wæpna
neotan.
Byrhtwold
maþelode
bord
hafenode
- 310
-
(se
wæs
eald
geneat),
æsc
acwehte;
he
ful
baldlice
beornas
lærde:
"Hige
sceal
þe
heardra,
heorte
þe
cenre,
mod
sceal
þe
mare,
þe
ure
mægen
lytlað.
Her
lið
ure
ealdor
eall
forheawen,
- 315
-
god
on
greote.
A
mæg
gnornian
se
ðe
nu
fram
þis
wigplegan
wendan
þenceð.
Ic
eom
frod
feores;
fram
ic
ne
wille,
ac
ic
me
be
healfe
minum
hlaforde,
be
swa
leofan
men,
licgan
þence."
- 320
-
Swa
hi
Æþelgares
bearn
ealle
bylde,
Godric
to
guþe.
Oft
he
gar
forlet,
wælspere
windan
on
þa
wicingas,
swa
he
on
þam
folce
fyrmest
eode,
heow
and
hynde,
oðþæt
he
on
hilde
gecranc.
- 325
-
Næs
þæt
na
se
Godric
þe
ða
guðe
forbeah