a, o, aa adv: always, ever, eternally
Aaron prop name: Haran (forms: Aarone dat sing; Arones gen sing)
abacan Class 6 str verb: bake (forms: abacæ imper sing)
abbod masc noun: abbot (forms: abbude dat sing)
abbudisse fem noun: abbess (forms: abbudissan dat/gen sing)
Abel prop noun: Abel (forms: Abele dat sing; Abeles gen sing)
abelgan Class 3 str verb: anger, enrage, offend (forms: abolgen past part)
abeodan Class 2 str verb w. acc or dat: summon, command, admonish; offer, provide (forms: abead 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; abeod imper sing; abude 3rd pers sing pret subj )
abidan Class 1 str verb w. gen: await
abiddan Class 5 str verb: pray, ask, obtain
Abimelech, Abimeleh, Abimæleh prop name: Abimelech (forms: Abimelehe, Abimeleche dat sing)
abiscod adj: occupied, busy (forms: abiscode nom pl)
abolgen past part adj: angry, enraged (from abelgan)
Abraham prop name: Abraham (forms: Abrahame dat sing; Abrahames gen sing)
abrecan Class 4 str verb: break, destroy; violate (a commandment) (forms: abrocen past part)
abregdan Class 3 str verb: remove, withdraw, take away; (w. dat) draw (a sword) (forms: abrægd, abræd 3rd pers sing pret indic; abregd imper sing; abregde 3rd pers sing pres subj; abroden past part; abrugdon pl pret indic)
abreotan Class 2 str verb: destroy, kill
abreoðan Class 2 str verb: fail, perish, be destroyed (forms: abreoðe 3rd pers sing pres subj; abroðene past part nom pl masc ("degenerate, immoral") )
abugan Class 2 str verb: bow, bend, incline (forms: abeag 3rd pers sing pret indic)
acennan wk verb: bear, give birth to (forms: acende, akende past part nom pl; acenned past part)
aclænsian : cleanse, prove innocent
acol adj: timid, alarmed, dismayed
acuman Class 4 str verb: come (forms: acumen past part)
acweccan wk verb: shake, brandish (forms: acwehte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
acwellan wk verb: kill, destroy (forms: acwealde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
acwencan wk verb: quench, put out (a fire)
acweðan Class 5 str verb: say, speak; reject, banish (forms: acwæð 3rd pers sing pret indic; acwið 3rd pers sing pres indic)
acyþan wk verb: make known, proclaim
ad masc noun: fire, pyre (forms: ade dat sing)
Ada prop name: Ada (forms: Adan dat)
Adam prop noun: Adam (forms: Adame dat; Adames, Adomes gen)
adælan wk verb: separate, divide (forms: adæled past part; adælede past part nom pl masc)
ademan wk verb: judge
(forms: ademest 2nd pers sing pres indic);
ademan fram: deprive of (by legal judgement)
adl fem noun: sickness, disease
adlig adj: suffering, sick (forms: adlegan dat sing masc; adligum dat pl)
adon anom verb: put (forms: ado imper sing)
adraedan Class 7 str verb: fear (forms: adred 3rd pers sing pret indic)
adræfan wk verb: drive out, exile (forms: adræfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; adræfdon pl pret indic)
adreogan Class 2 str verb: do, practice (forms: adreogað pl pres indic)
adrifan Class 1 str verb: drive away (forms: adraf 3rd pers sing pret indic; adrifen past part; adrifest 2nd pers sing pres indic)æ fem noun: law, scriptures, faith
æcer masc noun: field, strip of plough-land (forms: æcera gen pl; æceras acc pl)
ædre adv: soon, immediately
ædre fem noun: artery, vein; spring, stream
(forms: ædra gen pl;
edrum dat pl)
æfæst adj: righteous, law-abiding, faultless (forms: æfæstan acc sing fem; æfæste nom/acc pl masc/neut)
æfæstnes fem noun: righteousness, religion, piety (forms: æfæstnisse, æfæstnesse dat sing)
æfen, æfyn neut noun: evening (forms: æfenne dat sing)
æfenleoð neut noun: evening song
æfenscima masc noun: evening light, glow of evening
æfentid fem noun: evening (forms: æfentide acc sing)
æfenleoht neut noun: evening light
æfenræst fem noun: evening rest (forms: æfenræste acc sing)
æfenspræc fem noun: evening speech (forms: æfenspræce acc sing)
geæfnan, efnan wk verb: carry out (forms: geæfndon pl pret indic)
æfre adv: ever, always, forever
æfst masc noun: hatred, malice, rivalry, spite (forms: æfstum dat pl)
æfter, after prep and adv: after, according to; afterwards; along, through, among, for
æftera adj: second, next (forms: æftre fem nom sing)
æftercweþend masc noun: someone speaking after (the death of) another (forms: æftercweþendra gen pl)
æfterfylgan wk verb: come after (forms: æfterfylige 3rd pers sing pres subj)
æfterlean neut noun: reward, recompense, retribution
æfþanc, æfþonca masc noun: malicious thought; injury, insult (forms: æfþancum dat pl; æfðoncan acc pl)
æfþunca masc noun: repugnant thing, irritant
æghwæðer, owðer pron: both, each, either
(forms: æghwæþres, æghwæðres gen sing masc)
æghwæþer ge . . . ge: both . . . and
æghwylc pron and adj: each (forms: æghwylcne acc sing masc; æghwylcum, æghwylcan dat sing masc)
ægþer pron: each, either, both
ægðer . . . ge . . . ; ægðer ge . . . ge . . . , ægðer . . . and . . . : both . . . and . . .
Ægyftoland, Ægypta lond, Aegiptna land prop name: Egypt (forms: Aegiptna landes gen; Ægyftolande, Ægypta londe, Ægiptna lande dat)
ægylde adj: exempt from receiving wergild (monetary compensation for killing)
ælan wk verb: light, kindle (forms: ælað pl pres indic)
ælc pron: each; any (forms: ælces gen sing; ælcon, ælcum dat sing masc; ælcra gen pl; ælcre, ælcere dat/gen sing fem; ælcum dat pl; dat sing masc)
ælf masc noun: fairy, goblin, elf (forms: ylfa gen pl; ylfe nom pl)
Ælfred prop name: Alfred (forms: Ælfrede dat sing)
Ælfric prop name: Aelfric (forms: Ælfrices gen sing)
ælfsciene adj: fairy-bright, very beautiful (forms: ælfscieno, ælfscinu nom sing fem)
Ælla prop name: Aella (forms: Ællan acc)
ælmesmann masc noun: almsman, beggar (forms: ælmesmannum dat pl)
ælmesriht neut noun: right to receive alms (forms: ælmesriht nom pl)
ælmysse fem noun: alms, charity (forms: ælmyssan acc sing)
ælmihtig, ællmihtig adj: almighty
(forms:
ælmihtiga nom sing masc;
ælmihtigan, ælmihtegan, ælmihtegum dat sing masc;
ælmihtiges gen sing;
ælmihtigne acc sing)
se almihtiga: the Almighty, God
æghwilc, æghwylc pron and adj: each (forms: æghwylcne, æghwilcne acc sing masc; æghwylcum dat sing masc )
ægweard fem noun: watch over the shore (forms: ægwearde acc sing)
æht fem noun: livestock, property; possession (forms: æhte acc sing; æhta acc/gen pl; æhtum dat pl)
geæhtle fem noun: consideration, esteem (forms: geæhtlan gen sing)
æhtnyss fem noun: persecution (forms: æhtnyssa acc pl)
æmette fem noun: ant (forms: æmettan, æmættan nom pl)
geæmetigian wk verb: free, disengage (forms: geæmetige 2nd pers sing pres subj)
afirsian wk verb: remove, expel (forms: afirsa imper sing)
aflygan wk verb: drive out, expel (forms: afligde past part nom pl masc; aflygde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aflyman wk verb: put to flight, drive away; cause to flee (forms: aflymde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
afor adj: bitter, harsh, fierce
afyrhtan wk verb: frighten (forms: afyrhte past part nom pl masc)
ageotan Class 2 str verb: pour out, shed; deprive (by pouring wine for) (forms: agoten past part)
agiefan, agifan Class 5 str verb: grant, give; give up, relinquish (forms: ageaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; ageafe 3rd pers sing pret subj; ageafon pl pret indic; agif imper sing; agyfe 1st pers sing pres indic; agifen, agyfen past part)
agieldan Class 3 str verb: yield, offer (forms: ageald 3rd pers sig pret indic)
æglæca, aglæca masc noun: fierce fighter, terrible attacker (forms: aglæcan, aglæacan acc/dat sing, acc pl; ahlæcan dat/gen sing)
ælgrene adj: all green, very green
ænge, enge adj: narrow, confined, cramped (forms: ænga masc nom sing; enge dat sing masc)
ænig adj and pron: any (forms: ænige acc/dat sing fem; dat sing masc/neut; æniges, ænges gen sing masc; ænigne acc sing masc; ænigre dat/gen sing fem; ænigra gen pl; ænigum, ænegum, anegum, ængum dat sing masc/neut; dat pl)
ænlic adj: incomparable, peerless, beautiful
æppel masc noun: apple, fruit (forms: æple dat sing)
ær adv: formerly, earlier, before
(forms: æror, ærur compar);
no þy ær: none the sooner
on ær adv: first, earlier
ær conj and prep: before
ær ðæm ðe conj: before
ær neut noun: brass, bronze
(forms: æres gen sing)
ærboren past part adj: earlier born
ærcebiscop masc noun: archbishop (forms: ærcebiscpe, ærcebiscepe dat sing)
ærdæg masc noun: dawn, daybreak; earlier day, previous time (forms: ærdæge dat sing; ærdagum dat pl)
æren adj: made of bronze or brass (forms: ærnum dat pl)
ærende neut noun: errand, message (forms: ærenda acc pl; ærende dat sing)
aerendfaest adj: on a mission, doing an errand
ærendgast masc noun: messenger (-spirit), angel
ærendgewrit neut noun: letter; written communication sent by messenger
ærendian wk verb: go on an errand, carry a message
ærendreca masc noun: messenger (forms: ærendrecan nom pl; ærendwrecum dat pl)
ærendsecg masc noun: messenger
ærest, ærost adv: first
ærest adj: first
(forms:
ærest neut acc sing;
æresta masc nom sing;
æreste nom sing fem;
ærestan dat sing masc)
ærgestreon neut noun: former treasure (forms: ærgestreonum dat pl)
aergewin neut noun: former struggle
ærglad adj: gracious in former times; of established graciousness (forms: ærglade nom pl masc)
ærgod adj: good in former times; proven good because of age
ærn neut noun: building (forms: ærn acc pl)
ærnan wk verb: run, gallop (forms: ærndon pl pret indic)
ærra adj: former, earlier (forms: ærran dat pl)
ærðon, ærþon, ærþan conj: before
ærwacol adj: awake early; early-rising
asælan wk verb: oppress, constrain, bind with fetters (forms: æsæled past part)
æs neut noun: food (forms: æses gen sing)
æsc masc noun: ash-tree; spear; ship (forms: æsca, asca gen pl)
æscberend masc noun: warrior (a kenning: ash- (i.e. spear-) bearer) (forms: æscberendra gen pl)
Æscesdun prop name: Ashdown, Berkshire
æschere masc noun: ash- (i.e. ship- ) army
æscholt neut noun: ash-wood (wood of the ash tree); ash-wood spear
æscplega masc noun: (ash-wood- ) spear sport (i.e. battle) (forms: æscplegan dat sing)
æscrof adj: (ash-wood- , i.e. spear- ) brave, brave in battle (forms: æscrofe nom pl masc)
æsctir masc noun: ash (i.e. spear, i.e. battle) glory (a kenning for "victory")
æscþræcu fem noun: a storm of ash-woods (i.e. spears—a kenning for "battle") (forms: æscþr&aelic;ce dat sing)
æswic masc noun: deception (forms: æswicas acc pl)
æt prep: at, near, by, from
æt masc noun: food
(ætes gen sing)
ætberan Class 4 str verb: carry away; carry up to (forms: ætbær 3rd pers sing pret indic; ætbæron pl pret indic)
æteowan, ætywan wk verb: reveal, display; appear (forms: ætæwde 3rd pers sing pret indic; æteawed past part; æteowde past part fem sing; ætyweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ætfeohtan Class 3 str verb: fight against
folmum ætfeohtan: flail around with the hands
ætfeolan Class 3 str verb: hold firmly (forms: ætfealh 1st pers sing pret indic)
ætforan prep: before, in front of
ætgædere, ætgædre adv: together
ætgifa masc noun: nourisher, provider (forms: ætgifan, ætgiefan dat sing)
æðelboren past part adj: of noble birth
æðelborennis, æðelborennes, æþelborennyss fem noun: nobility of birth (forms: æðelnborennesse acc sing)
æðele, æþele adj: noble, excellent; (as noun) noble, man, person (forms: æðela nom sing masc; æðelan acc/dat/gen sing masc/neut; æðele nom/acc pl masc/fem/neut; æðelo acc pl neut; æþelu nom sing fem; æðelum dat pl)
æþeling, æðeling masc noun: noble, prince (forms: æðelinga, æþelinga gen pl; æþelingas, æðelingas nom pl; æðelinge dat sing; æþelinges, æðelinges gen sing; æþellingum, æðelingum dat pl)
Æþelinga eig prop name: Athelney, Somerset (lit "Island of the Nobles") (forms: Æþelinga eigge, Æþelingga eige dat)
Æþelbald prop name: Aethelbald
Æþelbryht prop name: Aethelbryht (forms: Æþelbryhtes gen sing)
Æþelgar prop name: Aethelgar (forms: Æþelgares gen sing)
Æþelred, Æþered prop name: Aethelred (forms: Æþelredes gen)
Æþelwulf prop name: Aethelwulf
Æþelwulfing adj: son of Æþelwulf
æþelu, æðelo fem noun: nobility, origin, nature, talent
(forms: æþele dat/gen sing;
æðelum, æþelum dat pl)
æðelu, æþelo neut pl noun: descent, lineage
Æþelwulf prop name: Aethelwulf
ætleapan Class 7 str verb: escape, run away from (forms: ætleape 3rd pers sing pres subj)
æthrinan Class 1 str verb: touch (forms: æthran 3rd pers sing pret indic; æthrinað pl pres indic)
ætsomne adv: together, united, at once
ætstandan Class 6 str verb: stand still, stop; remain standing (forms: ætstod 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ætstaeppan Class 6 str verb: step towards, up to (something) (forms: ætstop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ættrynne, ætterne adj: poisoned, deadly
ætwindan Class 3 str verb: escape (forms: ætwand 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ætwist fem noun: food, sustenance
æwbryce masc noun: adultery (forms: æwbrycas acc pl)
æwiscmod adj: ashamed, disgraced
afandian wk verb: try, test, find out (forms: afanda imper sing)
afeallan Class 7 str verb: fall, decline (forms: afeallen past part)
afedan wk verb: beget, produce, bring forth (forms: afeded past part)
aferian wk verb: depart, withdraw (forms: aferige 3rd pers sing pres subj)
afylgean wk verb: pursue, persecute (forms: afylgde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
afyllan wk verb: fill
(forms: afylled past part)
afyllan wk verb: kill
(forms: afylle 3rd pers sing pres indic)
afyrran wk verb: take away (forms: afyrred past part)
afysan wk verb: drive away; urge on (forms: afysed past part)
agan, agon wk verb: own, possess, have; control, rule
(forms:
age 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj;
agen pl pres subj;
agon pl pres indic;
ah 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic;
ahte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj;
ahton pl pret indic;
negative forms combined with ne: nagon ( = ne + agon) pl pres indic;
nah ( = ne + ah) 1st pers sing pres indic;
nahte ( = ne + ahte) 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj;
nahton ( = ne + ahton) pl pret indic)
agan anom verb: pass away, end
agangan Class 7 str verb: go, go by, pass (forms: agongen past part)
agen adj: own, proper (forms: agene acc/dat sing fem; agenes gen sing neut; agenne acc sing masc; agenre dat sing fem; agenum, agnum dat pl; dat sing masc)
agendfrea masc noun: (possessing) lord, owner (forms: agendfrean acc sing)
ageotan Class 2 str verb: shed, pour out; deprive (forms: ageat 3rd pers sing pret indic; agotene past part nom pl masc)
agrafan Class 6 str verb: carve, engrave (forms: agrof 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geagnian, ægnian wk verb: own, acquire, obtain; dedicate (forms: geagnod past part)
ahsian, acsian wk verb: ask, seek for; deserve (forms: ahsode 3rd pers sing pret indic; ahsodon pl pret indic)
geacsian wk verb: find out, discover, learn (forms: geahsod past part; geaxode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aheawan Class 7 str verb: cut down (forms: aheawen past part)
ahebban Class 6 str verb: raise up, lift, exalt; achieve, maintain (forms: ahafen past part; ahof 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; ahofon pl pret indic)
ahicgan, ahycgan wk verb: consider, devise
ahiþan wk verb: devour, destroy
ahleapan Class 7 str verb: leap up (forms: ahleop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ahliehhan Class 6 str verb: laugh at; exult (forms: ahlog, ahloh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ahon Class 7 str verb: hang, suspend (forms: aheng 3rd pers sing pret indic; ahongen, ahangen past part)
ahreddan wk verb: save, rescue (forms: ahrædde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; ahredde 1st/3rd pers sing pres/pret indic; ahreddest 2nd pers sing pret indic; ahreded past part)
ahuðan Class 2 str verb: plunder (forms: ahudan pl pret indic)
ahwar adv: anywhere, ever, at all
ahweorfan Class 3 str verb w. gen: turn away, turn aside from (forms: ahwearf 3rd pers sing pret indic; ahwurfon pret pl indic)
ahwettan wk verb: reject (forms: ahwet 3rd pers sing pres subj)
aidligan wk verb: profane, make useless
airnan Class 3 str verb: run out, pass away (forms: aurnen past part)
alædan wk verb: lead (forms: alædde 3rd pers sing pret indic; alæde imper sing)
alætan Class 7 str verb: forgive, pardon (forms: to alætanne inflect infin)
aldorbana masc noun: murderer, killer (forms: aldorbanan dat sing)
aldordæg masc noun: life-day, day of a life (forms: aldordagum, ealderdagum dat pl)
aldordema masc noun: magistrate, lord
aldorleas adj: leaderless (forms: aldorlease nom pl masc)
aldorcearu fem noun: great sorrow (forms: aldorceare dat sing)
aldorduguð fem noun: nobility, leading warriors (forms: aldorduguðe nom pl)
aldorgedal, ealdorgedal neut noun: death
aldorneru fem noun: salvation, life-saving, safety (forms: aldornere acc sing)
aldorwisa masc noun: leader, chief
alecgan, alecgean wk verb: lay, lay down; abandon, relinquish; put down, conquer (forms: alecgað pl pres indic; aled past part; aledon pl pret indic; alegde, alede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aleogan Class 2 str verb: fail to fulfill (forms: aleh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aleoþian wk verb: separate, remove (forms: aleoðode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
alesan Class 5 str verb: select, pick (forms: alesen past part)
Alexandisc adj: Alexandrian, pertaining to Alexandria (forms: Alexandiscre dat sing fem)
Alexandria prop name: Alexandria (forms: Alexandrian dat/gen sing)
alimpan Class 3 str verb: happen, come to be (forms: alamp 3rd pers sing pret indic; alumpen past part)
alwalda, allwalda masc noun: Ruler of All: God (forms: alwaldan, alwealdan acc/dat/gen sing)
alwaldend masc noun: Ruler of All: God
alyfan wk verb: grant, allow, entrust (forms: alyfde 1st pers sing pret indic; alyfed past part)
alynnan wk verb: deliver, release
ambyht, ombiht neut noun: service; command
(forms: ambyhto acc pl)
ombiht, ombeht masc noun: servant, officer
(forms: ombihtum dat pl)
Ambrafel prop name: Amrafel (Amraphel) (forms: )
ameldian wk verb: reveal, make known; denounce, betray (forms: ameldod past part)
Ammon prop name: Ammon (son of Lot)
Ammonitare prop name: Ammonites
amyrran wk verb: hinder, prevent; disable (forms: amyrde 3rd pers sing pret indic; amyrred past part)
an, on, .i., I numeral and pron: one, alone (forms: ane acc/dat sing fem; nom pl masc; anes gen sing masc/neut; anne, ænne acc sing masc; anra gen pl; anre dat/gen sing fem; anum dat sing masc/neut)
ana adj: alone; (forms: anes gen sing masc; anon dat sing fem; anum dat sing masc)
ancor masc noun: anchor (forms: ancre dat sing)
anda masc noun: injury, vexation, anger (forms: andan acc/dat sing)
andæg adj: (one) day-long (forms: andægne acc sing masc)
andefn fem noun: amount, quantity
andettan wk verb: confess, acknowledge, declare (forms: andette, ondette 1st/3rd pers sing pres/pret indic)
andgit neut noun: understanding, knowledge, perception, meaning (forms: andgiete dat sing)
andgitfullice adv: clearly, intelligibly, meaningfully (forms: andgitfullicost superl)
andgiettacen neut noun: perceptible sign
andlang adj: entire, extended
on andlang adv phrase: straight out, flat
andlifen fem noun: food, nourishment; wages (forms: andlifne acc sing)
Andred prop name: the Weald, then a great forest 120 miles in length, in Kent and Sussex, used as pasture for pigs
andsaca masc noun: enemy (forms: andsacum dat pl)
andwig, antwig neut noun: resistance, retaliation
Aner prop name: Aner (forms: Aneres gen sing)
Angelcynn prop name: the English people; England (forms: Angelcynne dat sing; Angelcynnes gen sing)
anhaga masc noun: solitary dweller, recluse, hermit (forms: anhogan acc sing)
anhydig adj: resolute, firm, brave
anlepe adj: single, solitary (forms: anlepne acc sing masc)
anlicnes fem noun: likeness, resemblance, form, appearance (forms: anlicnesse, anlycnysse acc/dat sing)
anlipig adj: individual, single
anræd adj: resolute, determined
Antecrist masc noun: the Antichrist (forms: Antecristes gen sing)
andwlita masc noun: face, countenance (forms: andwlitan acc/dat sing; nom/acc pl)
anga adj: only (forms: angan acc sing fem)
Angelþeow Offing prop name: Angeltheow son of Offa
angenga, angengea masc noun: solitary one, one who walks alone
anmod adj: single-minded, resolute, united, unanimous (forms: anmode nom pl)
ansien, ansyn, onsyn fem noun: face, figure; sight; beauty (forms: ansyne acc/dat/gen sing fem)
andswarian wk verb: answer, reply (forms: andswarode, andswarede, ondswarode, ondswarede, ondswarade, ondsworede 3rd pers sing pret indic; andswarodon, andswaredon, ondswarodon, ondswaredon pl pret indic)
andswaru fem noun: answer, reply; (forms: andsware acc/dat sing; ondsware acc sing); to incre andsware: in order to reply to you
andweard adj: present
(forms:
andweardan gen sing fem;
andwearde nom sing neut; nom pl masc;
andweardne, andwærden acc sing masc;
ondweardum dat pl)
him ondweardum: in their presence
andweorc neut noun: matter, substance
andwyrdan wk verb: answer (forms: andwyrde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
andwyrde neut noun: answer, reply
anfeald adj: simple, plain, uncomplicated (forms: anfealdne acc sing masc)
anfloga masc noun: solitary flier
anforlætan Class 7 str verb: abandon, relinquish, lose (forms: anforlete 3rd pers sing pret subj; anforleten pl pret subj)
angin neut noun: beginning, initial step; enterprise, action
anunga, aninga adv: immediately, right away; entirely; certainly
anwealda masc noun: sole ruler
Apollonius prop name: Apollonius (forms: Apolloni (Latin) voc; Apollonio, Apollonige dat; Apollonium acc)
apostata masc noun: apostate (forms: apostatan nom pl)
apostol masc noun: apostle (forms: apostola gen pl; apostoles gen sing)
ar masc noun: messenger
(forms: aras acc pl;
ares gen sing);
ar, are fem noun: honour, dignity, respect, virtue, mercy, prosperity
(forms:
are acc/dat/gen sing;
ara acc pl;
ara, arra, arna, arena gen pl;
aran dat sing;
arum dat pl)
arædan wk verb: read out loud, read
aræman wk verb: raise up, lift, stand up (forms: aræmde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aræran wk verb: lift up, raise (forms: arærde 3rd per sing pret indic; aræred past part)
Arcestrates prop name: Arcestrates
Archoboleta prop name: Archoboleta, a name applied to the river Nile in Wonders of the East
areafian wk verb: take away, carry off (forms: areafod past part)
areccean wk verb: explain, translate, narrate (forms: arece imper sing; arehte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aretan wk verb: gladden, encourage (forms: areted past part)
arfæst adj: honourable, righteous, pious, virtuous (forms: arfæstan dat sing neut; arfæste nom pl masc)
arfæstnes fem noun: piety, virtue (forms: arfæstnisse dat sing)
arian wk verb: honour, respect (forms: arað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ariman wk verb: recite (forms: arim imper sing)
arinnan Class 3 str verb: run out, expire (forms: aurnen past part)
arisan Class 1 str verb: arise (forms: aras 3rd pers sing pret indic; arisað pl pres indic; arison pl pret indic)
arleas adj: without honour: humiliated, sinful; (as noun) sinner (forms: arlease nom pl masc/neut; nom sing neut; arleasra gen pl)
Armenia prop name: Armenia (Ararat)
Arscylding prop name: (Honour-) Scylding, Dane (forms: Arscyldinga gen pl)
arstaf masc noun: kindness, benefit, support (forms: arstafum dat pl)
arweorðian wk verb: honour (forms: arwurðode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
arwurðlice adv: reverently, with honour
arwurðnys fem noun: reverence, honour (forms: arwurðnysse dat sing)
Ascanmynster prop name: Axminster, Devon
asceacan Class 6 str verb: shake, brandish (forms: asceoc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geascian, axian wk verb: ask; (with ge- prefix) discover, find out (forms: axsa imper sing; axsast 2nd pers sing pres indic; geascodon, axoden pl pret indic; axude, ahsode, geascode, geaxode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ascufan Class 2 str verb: expel, remove, drive out (forms: asceaf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
asecgan wk verb: explain, declare (forms: asæde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
asendan wk verb: send, send forth (forms: asende 3rd pers sing pret indic; asendest 2nd pers sing pres indic)
asealcan Class 3 str verb: weaken, slacken
asettan wk verb: set, place; appoint
(forms: asette 1st/3rd pers sing pres/pret indic/subj;
asetton pl pret indic;
aseted past part)
siþas asettan: "lay down" (i.e. make) journeys
asingan Class 3 str verb: sing, chant (forms: asinge 3rd pers sing pres subj; asong 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aslupan Class 2 str verb: slip away from, disappear
asmeagan wk verb: consider, examine, think of
asmiðigen wk verb: construct, make by metalsmith's art (forms: asmiþod past part)
asolcennes fem noun: idleness, laziness (forms: asolcennesse acc sing)
aspendan wk verb: expend, spend out (forms: aspended past part)
aspringan Class 3 str verb: spring up, arise (forms: asprungen past part)
assa masc noun: ass, donkey (forms: assan nom pl)
Asser prop name: Asser (forms: Assere dat sing)
Assyrias masc pl noun: the Assyrians (forms: Assiria, Assyria gen pl; Assyrium dat pl)
astandan Class 6 str verb: stand up (forms: astod 3rd pers sing pret indic)
astigan Class 1 str verb: rise, mount, arise, become proud (forms: asteah, astag, astah 3rd pers sing pret indic)
astreccan wk verb: stretch out, lie down, prostrate oneself; extend, reach out (forms: astrece imper sing; astreht past part)
astrienan wk verb: give birth to, beget (forms: astrynde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
astyrian, astirian wk verb: stir up, excite, move (forms: astyred past part)
aswamian wk verb: cease, grow dark (forms: aswamað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
aswefan wk verb: put to sleep; kill (forms: aswefede past part nom/acc pl masc)
atæsan wk verb: injure, wound (forms: atæsed past part)
atol adj: horrible, terrible (forms: atolan acc sing masc; atole acc sing fem; atolne acc sing masc)
atelic adj: horrible, terrifying
ateon Class 2 str verb: remove, take away; entice away from; take (a journey); dispose of, deal with (forms: ateah 3rd pers sing pret indic; atuge 3rd pers sing pres subj)
aþ, að masc noun: oath (forms: aþas, aðas acc pl; aþe, aðe dat sing)
aðbrice masc noun: oath-breaking (forms: ðbricas acc pl)
aþecgan wk verb: serve food to; kill? (Wulf 2, 7)
aþencan wk verb: consider, contrive
aþenian wk verb: stretch out, extend (forms: aþenedon past part dat pl)
aþringan Class 3 str verb: shove, push (forms: aþrong 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aðumsweoras masc pl noun: a son-in-law and his father-in-law (forms: aðumsweoran dat)
aþwean Class 6 str verb: wash, cleanse (forms: aþwoh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aspiwan Class 1 str verb: womit (forms: aspaw 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Auitus prop name: Avitus (forms: Auitum acc sing)
awa adv: eternally, for ever
awa to aldre: for ever and ever
awæcnian wk verb: arise, descend (forms: awæcniað pl pres indic)
awægan wk verb: cancel out, destroy
aweaxan Class 6 str verb: grow
(forms: aweox, awox 1st pers sing pret indic)
up aweaxan: grow up, come to maturity
aweccan wk verb: awake, arouse, raise up, beget (forms: aweahte, awehte 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; awehton pl pret indic)
awendan wk verb : change, pervert, convert (forms: awend past part; awende 3rd pers sing pret indic)
aweorpan Class 3 str verb: cast out, reject, cast down (forms: awearp 3rd pers sing pret indic; aworpene past part nom pl masc; aworpenne past part acc sing masc)
awiht, awuht, owiht, aht pron, adv, and noun: anything, something, at all; nothing
to ahte: at all, in any way
awrecan Class 5 str verb: avenge, punish (forms: awræce 3rd pers sing pret subj)
awritan Class 1 str verb: write, inscribe (forms: awrat 3rd pers sing pret indic; awrite 3rd pers sing pres subj; awritene past part nom pl fem)
awyrgan wk verb: outlaw, curse (forms: awyrged past part; awyrgda past part nom sing masc (as noun = "the cursed one", i.e. the devil))
axe fem noun: ash, cinder (forms: axan dat sing)
Babilonia prop name: Babylonia
Babylon prop name: Babylon (forms: Babilone dat sing; Babylones gen sing)
Bachsecg, Bagsecg prop name: Bachsecg
bæc neut noun: back
ofer bæc adv phrase: backwards, away
bæcbord neut noun: larboard, port side of a boat
bædan wk verb: urge, impel (forms: gebæded past part)
bæl neut noun: fire, flame, pire (forms: bæle dat sing)
bælc masc noun: pride, arrogance
bælfyr neut noun: sacrificial fire
bær adj: bare, naked (forms: bare acc (nom?) pl masc; baro, baru nom pl neut)
gebæran wk verb: behave, comport oneself (forms: gebærdon pl pret indic)
bærnan wk verb: burn (forms: bærnað pl pres indic)
gebæro neut noun: behaviour, comportment (forms: gebæro dat sing; gebærum dat pl)
bætan wk verb: to bridle, to halter
bæð neut noun: bath, baptismal immersion (forms: bæðe dat sing)
bæðweg masc noun: bath-road (a kenning for "sea") (forms: bæðweges gen sing)
Bardanig prop name: Bardney (forms: Bardanige dat sing)
baldlice adv: bravely, boldly (forms: baldlicost superl)
bealubenn fem noun: serious wound
bealuwaras masc pl noun: evil-doers, dwellers in iniquity (forms: bealuwara gen pl)
ban neut noun: bone (forms: ban nom/acc pl)
bana masc noun: killer (forms: banan, bonan acc/dat/gen sing)
bancofa masc noun: bone-chamber (a kenning for "body")
banfag adj: decorated with bone
banleas adj: boneless (forms: banlease acc sing neut)
banloca masc noun: muscle; (singular:) the body (forms: banlocan acc sing; nom/acc pl)
gebannan Class 7 str verb: command, order
Basengas prop name pl: Basing, Hampshire (forms: Basengum dat)
basnian wk verb: await, expect (forms: basnedon pl pret indic)
bat fem/masc noun: boat, ship (forms: bates gen sing)
be, bi, big prep: by, with, by means of; near by, beside; because of; about, regarding
beacen neut noun: sign, portent (forms: beacna gen pl; beacne dat sing; beacnum dat pl) )
beacnian wk verb: point out, show (forms: gebeacnod past part)
Beadohild prop name: Beadohild, daughter of Nithhad seduced by Weland, the smith who killed her brothers and used their body parts to make jewelry for her father. (forms: Beadohilde dat sing)
beadohata masc noun: proclaimer of battle
beadohrægl neut noun: battle garment (i.e. coat of mail)
beadorinc masc noun: warrior (forms: beadorinca gen pl)
beadu fem noun: war, battle (forms: beaduwe, beadowe dat sing; beadwa gen pl)
beaducaf adj: brave in battle (forms: beaducafa nom sing masc)
beadufolm fem noun: fighting hand (forms: beadufolme acc sing)
beaduræs masc noun: onslaught of battle, attack
beadurun fem noun: fighting speech, verbal attack (forms: beadurune acc sing)
beaduscrud neut noun: (battle-clothing, i.e.) coat of mail (forms: beaduscruda gen pl)
beag masc noun: ring, armlet; (in plural) treasure, wealth (forms: beaga gen pl; beagas, begas nom/acc pl; beage dat sing; beagum dat pl)
beaghroden, beahhroden adj: decorated with treasure, bejewelled (forms: beahhrodene nom pl fem)
beahhord neut noun: (treasure-) hoard (forms: beahhorda gen pl; beahhordes gen sing)
beahgifa masc noun: ring-giver (i.e. lord) (forms: beahgifan acc/dat sing)
beahsele masc noun: ring (-giving) hall
beald, bald adj: brave, bold (forms: bealde nom pl masc)
bealo neut noun: harm, injury, evil (forms: bealwa gen pl; bealwes gen sing)
bealofull adj: full of evil (forms: bealofulla nom sing masc; bealofullan acc/gen sing masc)
bealohydig adj: intending evil or destruction
bealosiþ masc noun: harmful or evil experience (forms: bealosiþa gen pl)
bealu neut noun: destruction, evil, misery
(forms: bealwa, bealuwa gen pl)
bealu adj: evil, miserable
(forms: balwon dat pl)
beam masc noun: tree; beam, timber; beam of light; cross
(forms:
beama gen pl;
beamas nom pl;
beame dat sing;
beames gen sing;
beaman dat pl)
heard beam: hornbeam
beamsceadu gem noun: the shadow of trees, protecting trees (forms: beamsceade acc/dat sing)
beamtelg masc noun: tree-dye (forms: beamtelge dat sing)
Beanstan prop name: Beanstan, father of Breca (forms: Beanstanes gen sing)
beard masc noun: beard (forms: beardas acc pl)
bearhtm, bryhtm masc noun: brightness, din, flashing
(forms: bearhtme dat sing)
eagan bryhtm: twinkling of an eye
bearm masc noun: bosom, stomach, lap; hold (of a ship) (forms: bearme dat sing; bearmum dat pl)
bearn neut noun: child, offspring
(forms:
bearn nom/acc pl;
bearna gen pl;
bearne dat sing;
bearnes gen sing;
bearnum dat pl)
mid bearne: with child, pregnant
bearngebyrdo fem noun: child-bearing (forms: bearngebyrdo gen sing)
bearnmyrðra masc noun: child-killer (forms: bearnmyrðran nom pl)
bearu, bearo masc noun: wood, grove (forms: bearwas nom/acc pl; bearwe dat sing)
beatan Class 7 str verb: beat, pound, strike against (forms: beatað pl pres indic; beotan pl pret indic)
Bebbanburg prop name: Bamborough (forms: Bebbanbyrig dat sing)
bebeodan Class 2 str verb: command, instruct; commit, entrust, dedicate (forms: bebead, bibead 3rd pers sing pret indic; bebeod imper sing; bebeodende pres part; bebiode 1st pers sing pres indic; beboden past part; bebudon pl pret indic)
bebod neut noun: command, commandment (forms: bebodu acc pl)
bebugan Class 2 str verb: encircle, surround (forms: bebugeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
bebicgan wk verb: sell (forms: bebicge 3rd pers sing pres subj; 1st pers sing pres indic; bebicgan pl pres indic)
beclypan wk verb: embrace, hug (forms: beclypte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
becuman Class 4 str verb: happen, befall; come, arrive (forms: becom 3rd pers sing indic; becomon, becoman pl pret indic; becwom, becom 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gebed neut noun: prayer (forms: gebede dat sing)
bedælan wk verb w. dat: deprive (forms: bedæled, bidæled past part; bedælde past part nom pl masc)
bedd, bed neut noun: bed; garden bed (forms: bedde dat sing; beddes gen sing)
gebedda, gebædda masc noun: sexual partner; spouse (forms: gebeddan acc/dat sing; gebeddum dat pl)
beddrest fem noun: bed (forms: beddreste acc sing)
bedelfan Class 3 str verb: bury (forms: bedealf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
bedragan Class 6 str verb: draw, entice, lure (forms: bedrog 3rd pers sing pret indic)
bedreosan Class 2 str verb: fall, perish; (with dat.) deprive (forms: bedroren, bidroren past part; bedrorene, bidrorene past part nom pl masc)
bedrest fem noun: bed (forms: bedreste dat sing)
bedrifan Class 1 str verb: drive out, drive away; cover, spatter (forms: bedraf 3rd pers sing pret indic; bedrifenne past part acc sing masc)
gebedscipe masc noun: sexual intercourse, sleeping together (forms: gebedscipe dat sing)
bedyrnan wk verb: conceal (forms: bedyrnded 3rd pers sing pret indic; bedyrndon pl pret indic; bedyrned past part)
befealdan Class 7 str verb: fold, envelope, clasp (forms: befealdest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
befeallan Class 7 str verb: fall (forms: befeallene past part masc nom pl)
befeolan Class 3 str verb: apply oneself to, devote oneself to
befleon Class 2 str verb: flee from (forms: to befleonne inflect infin)
beflowan Class 7 str verb: flow about (forms: beflowen past part)
befon Class 7 str verb: clasp, lay hold of, ensnare, seize (forms: befangen, befongen, bifongen past part)
beforan, biforan prep: before, in front of, in the presence of
befyllan wk verb: cause to fall; deprive of by killing (forms: befælled, befylled past part)
began anom verb: surround; engage in, perform; worship (idols) (forms: beeode 3rd pers sing pret indic; beeodon, beeodan, bieodan pl pret indic)
begang, begong, bigong masc noun: expanse, extent; practice, service, worship (forms: bigange dat sing; bigonges gen sing)
begeotan Class 2 str verb: drench, drip over, cover (forms: begoten past part)
begietan, begytan Class 5 str verb: get, acquire, take (forms: begeat, bigeat 3rd pers sing pret indic; begeaton pl pret indic)
beginnan Class 3 str verb: begin (forms: begann, began 3rd pers sing pret indic)
begiondan, begeondan prep: beyond, on the other side of
begrindan Class 3 str verb: deprive, strip (oneself of something); grind away (forms: begrindeð 3rd pers sing pret indic; begrunden past part) )
begrornian wk verb: mourn about (forms: to begrornianne inflected infin)
bigyllan Class 3 str verb: yell about (forms: bigeal 3rd pers sing pret indic)
behabban wk verb: detain, have (forms: behæfdon pl pret subj)
behatan Class 7 str verb: promise, vow (forms: behet 1st pers sing pret indic; behetan pl pret indic)
behinon, behionan prep: on this side of
behon Class 7 str verb: hang (something) about (w. dat for what hangs) (forms: bihongen past part)
beheafdian wk verb: behead (forms: beheafdod past part)
behealdan Class 7 str verb: behold, gaze on; possess, have (forms: beheold 3rd pers sing pret indic; beheoldon pl pret indic)
behelan Class 4 str verb: cover, hide (forms: beholen past part)
beheowan Class 7 str verb: cut off, cut off from, deprive of (forms: beheowe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
behreosan Class 2 str verb: fall upon, cover (forms: bihrorene past part nom pl masc)
behriman sk verb: frost over, cover in rime or hoarfrost (forms: behrimed past part)
behð fem noun: sign, evidence (forms: behðe dat sing)
beirnan Class 3 str verb: occur (forms: bearn 3rd pers sing pret indic)
beladian wk verb: exculpate, vindicate
belean Class 6 str verb: dissuade frombelecgan wk verb: cover (forms: belegde, bilegde 3rd pers sing pret indic; bilecgað pl pres indic)
beleosan Class 2 str verb: be deprived of, lose (with dat) (forms: beleas 1st pers sing pret indic; belorene past part masc nom pl)
belicgan Class 5 str verb: lie about, surround (forms: beligeð, belið 3rd pers sing pres indic)
belimpan Class 3 str verb: belong (to) (forms: belimpeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; belumpen pl pret subj; belumpon pl pret indic)
belisnod past part adj as noun: castrated, eunuch (forms: belisnode nom pl)
beliðan Class 1 str verb: deprive of (forms: belidenne past part acc sing masc)
belucan Class 2 str verb: lock up, enclose (forms: beleac 3rd pers sing pret indic; belocen, belucen past part)
bemurnan Class 3 str verb: lament, mourn about (forms: bemearn 3rd pers sing pret indic; bimurneð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ben fem noun: petition, request (forms: bene dat/gen sing)
bena beon idiomatic expression: to petition, request, ask (forms: bena eart 2nd pers sing pres indic; benan synt pl pres indic; bena wæs 1st pers sing pret indic)
benæman wk verb: deprive of, take away
benc fem noun: bench (forms: bence dat sing; bencum dat pl)
bencsittende masc pl noun: bench-sitters, i.e. courtiers, warriors (forms: bencsittendum dat pl)
bencþel neut noun: bench-plank (forms: bencþelu nom pl)
bend masc noun: bond, fetter, band (forms: bendum dat pl)
beneah pret pres verb: enjoy, possess (forms: beneah 3rd pers sing pres indic)
benedicite Latin verb: bless (imper)
benemnan wk verb: name, declare, say
beneotan Class 2 str verb: deprive of (forms: beneote 3rd pers sing pres subj; beneoteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
beniman Class 4 str verb: deprive, take, assume (forms: benam, binom 3rd pers sing pret indic; benimð 3rd pers sing pres indic; benumen past part)
benn fem noun: wound (forms: benne dat sing; nom pl; bennum dat pl)
gebeodan Class 2 str verb: announce, proclaim, make known; offer, give, grant (forms: bead, gebad, gebead 3rd pers sing pret indic; beodaþ pl pres indic; beodeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; geboden past part; bude 2nd pers sing pret indic; budon pl pret indic)
beodgeneat masc noun: table companion (forms: beodgeneatas nom pl)
beodgereordu neut pl noun: meals, food
beon anom verb: to be
(forms:
eart 2nd pers sing pres indic;
eom 1st pers sing pres ind;
is, ys 3rd pers sing pres ind;
beo imper sing; 1st pers sing pres indic; 2nd pers sing pres subj;
beon pl pres indic; imper pl;
beoð, beoþ, bioð pl pres indic;
bist 2rd pers sing pres indic;
bið, byð, biþ, beoð 3rd pers sing pres ind;
seo 1st/3rd pers sing pres subj;
sie, sy, si 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj;
sien, syn pl pres subj;
synd, sind, synt, sint, syn, syndon, sindon, syndan, siendon pl pres indic;
wære 3rd pers sing pret subj;
wæren, wæran pl pret subj;
wæron, waron, wæran, wærun pl pret indic;
wæs, was 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic;
wes, wæs imper sing;
westu ( = wes þu) imper sing;
forms collapsed with negative particle "ne":
næs ( = ne wæs) 3rd pers sing pret indic; imper sing;
nære ( = ne wære) 3rd pers sing pret subj;
næren ( = ne wæren) pl pret subj;
næron ( = ne wæron) pl pret indic;
nearon ( = ne earon) pl pres indic;
nis, nys ( = ne is) 3rd pers sing pres indic)
beor neut noun: beer (forms: beore dat sing)
gebeor masc noun: beer-drinking buddy, beer-drinker (forms: gebeoras nom/acc pl; gebeorum dat pl)
beorg masc noun: mountain, hill (forms: beorgas nom/acc pl; beorge dat sing; beorgum dat pl )
gebeorg neut noun: protection (forms: gebeorge dat sing)
gebeorgan Class 3 str verb w. dat: save, preserve; avoid, defend against (forms: bearh, gebearh 3rd pers sing pret indic; beorge 3rd pers sing pres subj; geborgen past part; burgon pl pret indic)
beorhhlið neut noun: mountain slope (forms: beorhhleoþum dat pl)
beorht adj: bright, light, clear, pure
(forms:
beorta nom sing masc;
beorhtan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut;
beorhte fem nom/acc sing, acc pl masc/fem, nom sing neut;
beorhtost superl;
beorhtra gen pl;
beorhtre fem dat/gen sing;
beorhtum dat pl)
beorhte adv: brightly
beorhtblowan Class 7 str verb: blossom brightly (forms: beorhtblowende pres part)
Beorhtdene masc pl noun: (Bright-) Danes (forms: Beorhtdena gen pl)
beorma masc noun: yeast foam (from beer), sourdough starter, barm (forms: beorman acc sing)
beorn masc noun: man (forms: beorna gen pl; beornas nom/acc pl; beorne dat sing; beornes gen sing; beornum dat pl)
gebeorscipe masc noun: feast with alcohol, beer party (forms: gebeorscipe dat sing; gebeorscipes, beorscipes gen sing)
beorsele masc noun: beer-hall (forms: beorsele dat sing)
beorþegu fem noun: beer-drinking (forms: beorþege dat sing)
gebeotian wk verb: boast, vow (forms: gebeotedon, beotedan pl pret indic; beotode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Beowulf prop name: Beowulf (forms: Beowulfe dat sing; Beowulfes gen sing)
bepæcan wk verb: seduce, deceive (forms: bepæceð pl pres indic)
berædan wk verb: to determine by discussion
hyra mægen beræddon: arrayed their forces
geberan Class 4 str verb: bear, carry; give birth to (forms: bær, gebær 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; bæron pl pret indic; bere 1st pers sing pres indic/subj; imper sing; bereð, bireð, byreð, byrð 3rd pers sing pres indic; berað imper pl; beron pl pres indic; boren, geboren past part (also "born"); geborenum past part dat sing masc (Sea 98 as noun: sibling); byreð 3rd pers sing pres indic; to berenne inflected infinitive)
*bereafan Class 2 str verb: deprive (forms: berofan pl pret indic)
bereafian wk verb: deprive, bereave, rob (forms: bereafod, bireafod past part w. dat: deprived of; without)
berenian wk verb: commit, carry out (forms: berenedon )
berewæstm masc noun: barley crop (forms: berewæstma gen pl)
beridan Class 1 str verb: catch up to by riding (forms: berad 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Bersabeas prop name: inhabitants of Beersheba (forms: Bersabea gen pl)
berstan Class 3 str verb: burst, break (forms: bærst 3rd pers sing pret indic; burston pl pret indic)
berypan wk verb: despoil (forms: berypte past part acc sing neut; past part nom pl neut)
besceawian wk verb: look about, consider, care about (forms: bisceawað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
bescierian wk verb w. gen or dat: deprive of, separate from (forms: biscyred past part; bescyrede past part pl adj)
bescufan Class 2 str verb: shove, throw, thrust
besellan wk verb: surround, cover (forms: beseald past part)
besencan wk verb: sink, submerge, drown (forms: besenceð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
beseon Class 5 str verb: see, look at; look around (forms: beseo 3rd pers sing pres subj; beseah 3rd pers sing pret indic)
besincan Class 3 str verb: sink (forms: besuncen past part)
beslean Class 6 str verb: strike, smite, deprive by striking, cut off, take away (forms: beslægene past part nom pl fem; besloh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
besmitan Class 1 str verb: pollute, defile (forms: besmiten past part)
besmiþian wk verb: construct, make by craftsmanship (forms: besmiþod past part)
besnyðian wk verb: rob, deprive of (forms: besnyþede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
besorgian wk verb: mourn, be sad about (forms: besorgað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
bestandan Class 6 str verb: stand about, stand on either side of (forms: bestodon pl pret indic)
bestelan Class 4 str verb: move stealthily, steal away (often reflex) (forms: bestæl 3rd pers sing pret indic; bestælon pl pret indic)
bestrudan Class 7 str verb: plunder, rob (forms: bestrudon pl pret indic)
bestrypan wk verb: strip, despoil (forms: bestrypte past part nom pl neut)
bestyman, besteman wk verb: wet, moisten (forms: bestymed, bestemed past part)
beswican Class 1 str verb: deceive, betray (forms: beswac 3rd pers sing pret indic; beswicað pl pres indic; beswice 3rd pers sing pres subj; beswicen pl pres subj; beswicen past part; beswicene past part nom/acc pl masc)
beswylian wk verb: drench, flood (forms: beswyled past part)
besyrwan wk verb: ensnare, entrap (forms: besyrwde past part nom pl)
betæcan wk verb: entrust, commmend (forms: betæht past part; betæhte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gebetan wk verb: amend, restore; increase; compensate; pay for (forms: betan pl pres indic; bete 1st pers sing pres indic; bettan pl pret indic; gebette 3rd pers sing pret indic)
beþeccan wk verb: cover, conceal, surround (forms: beþeahte past part nom pl masc; biþeaht past part; beþeahton pl pret indic)
beþencan wk verb: think of, call to mind; consider (forms: beþencan pl pres indic/subj)
beþenian wk verb: stretch over, cover (forms: beþenede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Bethlem prop name: Bethlem (Bethel?, Bethlehem?)
Bethulia prop name: Bethulia (forms: Bethuliam acc/dat/gen sing)
betweonan, betwyn prep: between
be . . . tweonum seperable prep: between
be sæm tweonum: between the seas
betweox, betwyh, betuh prep: between, betwixt, among
betynan wk verb: conclude, end (forms: betynde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
bewawan Class 7 str verb: (of wind) to blow around (forms: biwaune past part nom pl masc)
beweaxan Class 7 str verb: grow around, grow over (forms: beweaxne past part nom pl masc)
bewegan Class 5 str verb: cover (forms: bewegen past part)
bewendan wk verb: turn (forms: bewænde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
beweorpan Class 3 str verb: cast, throw; surround (forms: beworpen, biworpen past part)
bewerian, biwergan wk verb: protect (forms: beweredon pl pret indic)
bewindan Class 3 str verb: surround, enwreathe; revolve, consider (forms: bewand 3rd pers sing pret indic; bewindað pl pres indic; bewunden, biwunden past part)
bewlitan Class 1 str verb: look about (forms: bewlat 3rd pers sing pret indic)
bewreon Class 1 str verb: cover, hide, wrap up, enclose, protect
(forms: bewrigen past part;
bewrigene past part acc sing fem/neut;
bewrigenum past part dat pl;
biwrah 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic);
in bewrigenum: being hidden
gebidan Class 1 str verb: stay, wait, continue, live; (with gen) await, expect; endure (forms: bad, gebad 3rd pers sing pret indic; bideð 3rd pers sing pres indic; bidon, beodan (Ex 166) pl pret indic)
gebidan Class 1 str verb: experience, live to enjoy (forms: gebad 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; gebide 3rd pers sing pres subj; gebiden past part; gebidenne past part acc sing masc; gebidenra past part gen pl; gebideð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gebiddan Class 5 str verb: ask, pray (forms: bæd, gebæd 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; bæde 3rd pers sing pret subj; bædon pl pret indic; gebiddað pl pres indic; bidde 1st pers sing pres indic; pl pres subj)
befæstan, bifæstan wk verb: fasten, imprison; apply, establish
(forms:
befæste 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj;
bifæsteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
befæstan to lare: to set to learning
bifian wk verb: shake, quake, shiver (forms: bifiende pres part; bifode 1st pers sing pret indic)
bigeng fem noun: worship, observance, practice (forms: bigengum dat pl)
bigstandan Class 6 str verb: stand by, support (forms: bigstandað pl pres indic)
bihlemman wk verb: crash together (forms: bihlemmeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
bilwit adj: gracious, merciful (forms: bilwitre dat sing fem)
bill neut noun: sword (forms: billa gen pl; bille dat sing; billum dat pl)
gebindan Class 3 str verb: bind (forms: band, geband, bond 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; binde 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic/subj; bindað, gebindað pl pres indic; bindeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gebunden past part; gebundene past part nom/acc pl masc; bundenne past part acc sing masc)
biscepdom masc noun: episcopal see, office of a biscop (forms: biscepdome dat sing)
biscop, bisceop, biscep masc noun: bishop (forms: biscepas nom pl; bisceope, biscope, biscepe dat sing; biscopa gen pl)
bisceprice neut noun: bishopric, episcopal see
biscepstol masc noun: bishopric (forms: biscepstole dat sing)
bisen fem noun: form, pattern, example, rule, command (forms: bisne acc sing)
gebisgian wk verb: occupy; trouble (forms: bisgodon pl pret indic; gebysgad past part; bysgað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
bisigu fem noun: affliction, trouble, care, busy-ness (forms: bisgo acc sing; bisgum dat pl)
bitan Class 1 str verb w. gen: bite (forms: bat 3rd pers sing pret indic; bit imper sing)
biter, bitter adj: bitter, harsh
(forms: biteran acc pl;
bitere acc pl masc;
bitre acc sing fem; nom pl masc;
bitres, biteres gen sing;
bitresta superl nom sing masc);
biter masc noun: bitterness
(forms: bitre dat sing;
bitres gen sing)
bitre adv: bitterly
blac adj: white, pale, pallid, ashy (forms: blacne acc sing masc; blæces gen sing neut)
blacern neut noun: lantern, candle (forms: blacern nom pl)
blacian wk verb: become pale (forms: blacað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
blæc, blac adj: black, dark (forms: blace dat sing fem; blacum dat pl)
blæd masc noun: glory, splendour
(forms: blæde dat sing;
blædes gen sing;
bledum dat pl);
blæd fem/neut pl noun: fruit (plural often has singular meaning); branch, sprig
(forms:
blæda acc/gen pl;
blædæ acc sing;
blædu, blado nom pl)
blædagande pres part: glorious, victorious (forms: blædagande nom pl)
blæddæg masc noun: glorious day
(forms: blæddaga gen pl)
blæst masc noun: blowing, breeze, wind
blanca masc noun: (white) horse (forms: blancum dat pl)
bland neut noun: blending, mixture, confusion
blatan wk verb: be pale? be livid? darken? (see DOE s.v. blatan, blat) (forms: blatende pres part)
bleo neut noun: colour (forms: bleos gen sing; bleom dat pl )
Blecingaeg prop name: Blekinge
bleobord neut noun: coloured board (for gaming): chessboard or tables-board (forms: bleobordes gen sing)
gebletsian wk verb: bless (forms: gebletsad, gebletsod past part; gebletsode, gebletsade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
bletsung fem noun: blessing, grace (forms: bletsunga gen pl; bletsunge acc/dat sing)
blican Class 1 str verb: gleam, shine, sparkle (forms: blicð 3rd pers sing pres indic; blicon pl pret indic)
blind adj: blind, lightless (forms: blindum dat sing neut)
bliss, blis fem noun: bliss, joy (forms: blisse, blysse acc/dat/gen sing)
blissian wk verb: make happy, delight; become happy, have fun, get drunk (forms: blissigende pres part; geblissod, geblissad past part; blissode 3rd pers sing pret indic )
blið, bliðe adj: joyous, pleasant, well-disposed
(forms:
bliðe acc/inst sing neut; nom sing fem, nom/acc pl masc;
bliðne acc sing masc;
bliðra, bliþra compar nom sing masc)
þe bliþra: so much the happier
bliðe dat sing as adv: happily, joyously
bliðemod adj: joyous-minded; well-disposed (forms: bliðemode nom pl masc)
blod neut noun: blood (forms: blode dat sing)
blodig adj: bloody (forms: blodge acc sing fem; blodige nom pl neut; blodigne acc sing masc)
geblonden past part adj: corrupted, infected
blondenfeax adj: having hair of different colours; going grey
blostm masc noun: blossom (forms: blostmum dat pl)
blotan Class 7 str verb: offer in sacrifice
boc, booc fem noun: book (forms: boca gen pl; bec nom/acc pl; dat sing)
bocere masc noun: scholar, writer, scribe (forms: boceras nom/acc pl)
boda masc noun: messenger, herald (forms: bodan acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl)
gebod neut noun: command, precept
bodian wk verb: tell, proclaim; preach; foretell (forms: bodad past part; bodode, bodade 3rd pers sing pret indic; bodedon pl pret indic)
gebodscipe masc noun: commandment; message
bog masc noun: bough; arm, shoulder (forms: bogum dat pl)
boga masc noun: bow (i.e. for shooting arrows) (forms: bogan nom pl)
bolca masc noun: gangplank (forms: bolcan dat sing)
bold, botl neut noun: building, house, residence (forms: botle dat sing)
gebolgen past part adj: angry, enraged (from belgan)
bolla masc noun: drinking cup, bowl (forms: bollan nom pl)
bolster masc noun: bolster, pillow (forms: bolstre dat sing)
bord neut noun: board, shield, deck (of a ship), side (of a ship), hold (of a ship) (forms: bord acc pl; borda gen pl; bordes gen sing; bordum dat pl)
bordhreoða masc noun: a row of shields (?) (forms: bordhreoðan nom pl; dat sing)
bordweall masc noun: shield-wall (defensive formation of side-by-side shields)
borian wk verb: bore, drill a hole (forms: borige 3rd pers sing pres subj)
bosm masc noun: bosom, breast; hold (of a ship) (forms: bosme dat sing)
bot fem noun: remedy, compensation (forms: bote acc/dat/gen sing)
botlgestreon neut noun: household treasure (forms: botlgestreona gen pl; botlgestreonum dat pl)
botlwela masc noun: prosperous dwelling
botm masc noun: bottom (forms: botme dat sing)
brad adj: broad, wide, extensive
(forms:
brad nom pl neut;
brade nom/acc pl masc; acc sing fem;
bradan acc pl masc; gen pl;
bradnæ acc sing masc;
bradre acc sing fem);
brade adv: broadly, widely
bradswyrd, bradswurd neut noun: broadsword (forms: bradswyrd acc pl)
gebræc neut noun: breaking, clashing
brand, brond masc noun: fire, flame; burning piece of wood, glowing coal; sword (forms: brondas nom pl)
breahtm masc noun: noise, revelry (forms: breahtma gen pl)
Breca prop name: Breca (forms: Brecan acc/dat sing)
gebrecan Class 4 str verb: break, burst, destroy; break, transgress (a commandment) (forms: gebræc, bræc 3rd pers sing pres indic; bræcon, bræcan pl pret indic/subj; brecað pl pres indic; brocen past part)
brecð fem noun: grief (forms: brecða nom pl)
gebregd neut noun: movement, manipulation
gebregdan Class 3 str verb: move, swing, draw (a sword), weave, knit (the rings of a mail coat); feign, pretend (forms: brægd, bræd, gebræd 3rd pers sing pret indic; bregde 3rd pers sing pres subj; broden past part; brugdon, brudon pl pret indic)
bregorice neut noun: kingdom (forms: bregorices gen sing)
bregoweard masc noun: ruler, king (forms: bregowearda gen pl; bregoweardas gen sing)
breme adj: glorious, noble, honoured (forms: brema nom sing masc; breman dat sing masc)
brember masc noun: bramble, blackberry bush, briar (forms: brembrum dat pl)
brengan wk verb: bring (forms: brenge 3rd pers sing pres subj)
breost neut noun: breast, chest (frequently plural with singular meaning) (forms: breosta gen pl; breostum dat pl)
breostcearu fem noun: (breast- ) care, misery (forms: breostceare acc sing)
breostcofa masc noun: the chest, the breast considered as a container (forms: breostcofan dat sing)
breostgehygd fem noun: inner thought (forms: breostgehygdum dat pl)
breosthord neut noun: breast-hoard (a kenning for "mind, thought")
breostnet neut noun: breast-net (a kenning for "coat of mail")
breowan Class 2 str verb: brew (forms: gebrowen past part)
brer fem noun: bramble, brier (forms: brerum dat pl)
brerd masc noun: edge, border, brim
Bretwalas pl prop name: the British, Britons (forms: Bretwalum dat pl)
bricg fem noun: bridge; natural causeway (forms: bricge acc sing)
bricgweard masc noun: bridge-keeper, bridge-guard (forms: bricgweardas acc pl)
brim neut noun: sea, water (forms: brimes gen sing; brimu, brymu nom/acc pl)
brimclif neut noun: sea-cliff (forms: brimclifu acc pl)
brimfugol masc noun: seabird (forms: brimfuglas nom pl)
brimhlæst fem noun: the sea-burden (kenning: what the sea bears, i.e. fish)
brimhlæste gen sing
brimlad fem noun: sea journey (forms: brimlade acc/dat sing)
brimliðend masc noun: sailor (forms: brimliðende dat sing; brimliþendra gen pl)
brimmann masc noun: sailor, seaman (forms: brimmanna gen pl; brimmen nom pl)
gebringan Class 3 str verb: bring (forms: bringað pl pres indic; gebringe 3rd pers sing pres subj; bringeð, gebringeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; broht, gebroht past part; brohte, gebrohte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; gebrohten pl pret subj; brohton, gebrohton, brohtan pl pret indic; brungen past part)
brittian wk verb: divide, dispense (forms: brittade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Brixonte proper name: Brixonte, name of a river (and island?) in Wonders of the East
broc masc noun: brook
(forms: broce dat sing)
broc neut noun: affliction, sickness, disease
(forms: broce dat sing)
brocian wk verb: afflict (forms: gebrocod past part)
broga masc noun: dread, terror (forms: brogan acc/dat/gen sing, nom pl)
brohþrea masc noun: dreadful calamity
Brondingas prop name: Brondings, a Swedish tribe (forms: Brondinga gen pl)
bront adj: steep, high (forms: brontne acc sing masc)
brosnung fem noun: decay, corruption (forms: brosnunge dat sing)
broðor, broþor, broður, broþur masc noun: brother; monk (forms: broðer gen sing; broðor dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl; broþra gen sing; broðru, gebroðru,, gebroþru, gebroðra nom pl; broðrum dat pl)
gebroðor masc noun, usually pl.: brother; fellow Christian, fellow monk (forms: gebroðra nom/acc pl)
broðorcwealm masc noun: murder of a brother, act of fratricide (forms: broðorcwealmes gen sing)
broðorgyld neut noun: recompense for loss of a brother
brun adj: bright, lustrous; brown, dark (forms: brune acc pl masc; brunne acc sing masc)
bryce masc noun: breach, violation, transgression (forms: bryce dat sing)
bryd fem noun: bride, wife (forms: bryda acc/gen pl; bryde acc/dat/gen sing)
brydbur masc noun: marital bedroom (forms: brydbure dat sing)
bryne masc noun: burning, fire (forms: bryne dat sing)
brynegield masc noun: burnt offering (forms: brynegielde dat sing)
brytencyning masc noun: great king, powerful king (forms: brytencyninges gen sing)
brytta masc noun: giver, dispenser, lord (forms: bryttan acc sing, nom pl)
Bryttas masc pl noun: Britons (forms: Brytta gen pl; Bryttan dat pl)
Bryttisc adj: British (i.e. Celtic, not Anglo-Saxon) (forms: Bryttiscum dat sing masc)
bryttian, bryttigin wk verb: share, divide, distribute; make use of, enjoy (forms: bryttade 3rd pers sing pret indic; bryttedon pl pret indic)
bu pron and adj: both (forms: ba nom pl fem; bam dat pl; begen masc nom/acc; begra, bega, begea gen; bu neut nom/acc)
bufan prep: above, over, on, on top of
bune fem noun: cup, beaker (forms: bunan acc pl)
bur masc/neut noun: bedroom, women's apartment, cottage (forms: bure dat sing; burum dat pl)
burg, burh fem noun: dwelling, fort, castle, town, (forms: burga gen sing; burgum dat pl; byrig acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl)
Burgendaland prop name: Bornholm (forms: Burgendalande dat)
burgeteld neut noun: sleeping tent (forms: burgetelde dat sing; burgeteldes gen sing)
burgtun masc noun: city precinct or walled/enclosed area? town? (forms: burgtunas nom pl)
burhfæsten neut noun: castle, fortress, fort
burhgeat neut noun: city gate (forms: burhgeate dat sing)
burhleod masc noun: citizen, city-dweller (forms: burgleoda gen pl; burhleodum dat pl)
burhloca masc noun: fortress, walled town (forms: burhlocan acc/dat sing)
burhsittende masc pl noun: city-dwellers (forms: burgsittendra gen pl; burhsittendum dat pl)
burhstede masc noun: city, fort, castle
burhwaras, burhwara masc pl noun: citizens, city-dwellers (forms: burhwara, burgwara gen pl; burhwarena gen pl)
burþen masc noun: chamberlain, steward (forms: burþene dat sing)
butere fem noun: butter (forms: buteran dat sing)
buton conj: but, except, unless
buton, butan prep: except, except for, without
butu, bu tu pron: both (forms: ba twa nom neut)
buan, bugan Class 7 str verb (defective): dwell, live, settle (forms: buað pl pret indic; bun pl pres subj; gebun past part )
buend masc noun: dweller, inhabitant (forms: buendra gen pl)
gebugan Class 2 str verb: bow, stoop; submit; lie down, sit down; turn away (forms: gebeah 3rd pers sing pret indic; gebogenan past part dat sing neut; bugað pl pres indic; bugeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; bugon pl pret indic)
butan, buton prep, conj, adv: but, unless, except; without, outside
gebycgan wk verb: buy, get (forms: bicgað pl pres indic; gebohte 3rd pers sing pret indic; pl pret subj [Ex 151])
bydel masc noun: messenger, herald (forms: bydela gen pl)
gebygan wk verb: lower, debase, pull down
gebyldan wk verb: to embolden, encourage (forms: bylde 3rd pers sing pret indic; 3rd pers sing pres subj; gebylde past part nom pl masc)
byme fem noun: trumpet (forms: bemum dat pl; byman nom/acc pl)
gebyrdo, gebyrd fem noun: birth, origin, race (forms: gebyrdum dat pl)
byre masc noun: child, son
(forms: byras nom pl)
byre masc noun: time, opportunity
byrele masc noun: beer-server (forms: byreles gen sing)
byrgan, byrgean wk verb w. gen or acc: taste, eat
(forms:
byrige imper sing;
gebyrge 3rd pers sing pres subj;
gebyrgde, byrgde, byrigde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj)
byrgan wk verb: bury
gebyrgen fem noun: grave (forms: birgenne, byrgenne, gebyrgenne acc/dat/gen sing)
Byrhthelm prop name: Byrhthelm (forms: Byrhtelmes gen sing)
Byrhtnoð prop name: Byrhtnoth (forms: Byrhtnoðes gen)
Byrhtwold prop name: Byrhtwold
gebyrian wk verb: pertain to (forms: gebyriað pl pres indic)
byrnan Class 3 str verb: burn (forms: burnon pl pret indic; byrnende pres part)
byrne fem noun: chainmail shirt; corselet (forms: byrnan nom/acc pl; acc sing; byrnum dat pl)
byrnhom masc noun: chainmail shirt; corselet (forms: byrnhomas acc pl)
byrnwiga masc noun: (mail-shirted- ) warrior (forms: byrnwigena gen pl)
byrnwiggend masc noun: (mail-shirted- ) warrior (forms: byrnwiggende nom pl)
byrst masc noun: disaster, calamity (forms: byrsta gen pl)
bysen neut/fem noun: command, rule, model (forms: bysene acc/dat sing; bysna gen pl)
bysig adj: busy (forms: bysige nom pl masc)
bysmerian, gebysmrian wk verb: mock, revile, degrade, dishonour (forms: bysmeredon pl pret indic)
bismorlic adj: degrading, shameful (forms: bismorlicum dat sing neut)
bysmerlice adv: contemptuously
bysmor neut noun: shame, insult, disgrace
(forms: bysmara gen pl;
bysmore dat sing)
to bysmore: shamefully, scandalously
gebysnian wk verb: set an example, instruct by example (forms: gebysnode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
caf adj: bold, vigorous, quick (forms: cafne acc sing)
caflice adv: boldly, vigorously
Cain prop noun: Cain (forms: Caines gen sing)
cald, ceald adj: cold
(forms: caldum dat pl;
caldast, cealdost superl)
cald, ceald neut noun: cold
(forms: calde, cealde dat sing)
Caldea prop name:Caldea (Chaldea) (forms: Caldea gen pl)
camp masc noun: battle (forms: campe dat sing)
Cananea prop name: Cananea (Caanan) (forms: Cananea gen pl)
Cananeis pl prop name: Caananites (forms: Cananeis gen)
canon masc noun: the Canon, that is, the biblical books accepted by the authority of the Church (forms: canones gen sing)
Cantwaraburh, Cantwara burg prop name: Canterbury (forms: Cantuaraberi dat)
Capi prop name: Capi, name of a river in Wonders of the East
carfulnys fem noun: care, carefulness (forms: carfulnysse dat sing)
carleas adj: careless, without pity (forms: carleasan nom pl neut)
Carran prop name: Carran (Haran) (forms: Carran acc/dat sing)
casere masc noun: emperor, caesar (forms: caseras nom pl)
Ceadwalla prop name: Ceadwalla (forms: Ceadwallan acc sing)
ceafl masc noun: jaw, mouth (forms: ceaflum dat pl)
ceap masc noun: cattle, goods, property, purchase (forms: ceapas acc pl masc; ceape dat sing)
cearian wk verb: be sorrowful, worry, be anxious; take trouble (to do something) (forms: ceara imper sing)
cearseld neut noun: miserable residence, house of care (forms: cearselda gen pl)
cearsorg fem noun: misery (forms: cearsorge acc/dat sing)
cearu, cearo fem noun: care, sorrow (forms: ceare nom/acc pl; acc/dat/gen sing; cearum dat pl)
cearwylm masc noun: surge, current or flame of sorrow (forms: cearwylmas nom pl)
ceaster fem noun: town, fort, castle (forms: ceastre acc/dat sing; ceastra acc pl; ceastrum dat pl)
ceasterbuend masc noun: castle-dweller, city-dweller (forms: ceasterbuendum dat pl)
cellod adj: [meaning unknown: some quality of a shield or type of shield]
cempa masc noun: champion, fighter (forms: cempan acc pl)
cene adj: brave, fierce
(forms: cenoste superl nom/acc pl masc;
cenra gen pl;
cenre compar nom sing fem)
cene adv: bravely
cennan, kennan wk verb: bear, give birth to; (of names) give (forms: cende, kende 3rd pers sing pret indic; past part nom pl masc; cennað pl pres indic cenned past part)
ceol masc noun: ship (forms: ceolas nom pl; ceole dat sing)
Ceola prop name: Ceola (forms: Ceolan gen sing)
Ceolwulf prop name: Ceolwulf (forms: Ceolwulfe dat sing)
ceolþel neut noun: ship-board (forms: ceolþele dat sing)
ceorl masc noun: man; lowest class of free man (forms: ceorlas nom pl; ceorle dat sing; ceorles gen sing)
ceorfan Class 3 str verb: carve, cut out (forms: curfon pl pret indic)
geceosan Class 2 str verb: choose, select, accept, seek out; decide, test (forms: geceas 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; geceos imper sing; geceosað pl pres indic; gecoren past part; gecorenan past part acc pl; gecorene past part dat sing masc; gecorone past part nom/acc pl masc; cure 3rd pers sing pret subj; curon pl pret indic)
cepan wk verb: seek after, receive
cepemann masc noun: merchant (forms: cepemannum dat pl)
Cerdic prop name: Cerdic (forms: Cerdice dat)
Cham, Cam prop name: Cham (Ham) (forms: Chames, Cames gen sing)
Chanan prop name: Chanaan (Canaan)
Chus prop name: Chus (Cush) (forms: Chuses gen sing)
cigan, cigean wk verb: call, summon (forms: gecig imper sing; cigeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; cigde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
cild neut noun: child (forms: cilde dat sing; cildes gen sing)
cinberg fem noun: chin-protector (forms: cinberge acc sing)
Cippanham prop name: Chippenham, Wiltshire (forms: Cippanhame dat sing)
cirice fem noun: church (forms: circean, ciricean, cyrican, cyrcan acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl)
cirman wk verb: cry out, call, make a noise
clæne adj: clean, pure, innocent
clæne adv: entirely, clean
clænnys fem noun: purity, innocence, virginity (forms: clænnysse acc sing)
clænsian wk verb: cleanse, purify
clað masc noun: cloth (forms: claþe dat sing)
Claudia prop name: Claudia (forms: Claudian dat)
cleofan Class 2 str verb: cleave, split (forms: clufon pl pret indic)
clif neut noun: cliff (forms: clifum dat pl)
cleofian wk verb: be attached, adhere (forms: cleofiað pl pres indic)
cleopian, clypian wk verb: call, cry out, speak (forms: cleopað 3rd pers sing pres indic; clypode 3rd pers sing pret indic; cliopodon pl pret indic) )
clomm masc noun: grasp, grip; bond, fetter (forms: clommas nom pl; clomme dat sing; clommum, clammum dat pl)
clumian wk verb: mumble, mutter (forms: clumedan pl pret indic)
clyppan wk verb: embrace, clasp, surround (forms: clyppað pl pres indic; clyppe 3rd pers sing pres subj; clypte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
clustor neut noun: barrier, enclosure (forms: clustro acc pl)
gecnawan Class 7 str verb: perceive, find out, know, understand (forms: gecnaweð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gecnawað imper pl; gecnawe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
Cnebba Iceling prop name: Cnebba son of Icel
cnedan Class 5 str verb: kneed (forms: gecned imper sing)
cneo, cneow neut noun: knee (forms: cneowu acc pl)
cneomæg masc noun: male kinsman, descendent (forms: cneomagum dat pl)
cneorim neut noun: number of descendants
cneoriss, cneoris, cneorisn fem noun: posterity, family (forms: cneorissa gen pl; cneorisse dat/gen sing, nom pl; cneorissum dat pl)
cneowmæg masc noun: male descendant, relation, ancestor (forms: cneowmægas, cneowmagas nom/acc pl)
cneowrim, cneorim neut noun: number of progeny, population (forms: cneowrim nom pl)
gecnerdnes fem noun: study; field of study (forms: gecnerdnessan nom pl)
cniht masc noun: boy, youth, servant; (Mald 9) soldier, knight (forms: cnihtas nom/acc pl; cnihtum dat pl)
cnihtwesende pres part adj: "being a boy"; when he (I, etc.) was a boy
cnosl neut noun: family, kin (forms: cnosle dat sing)
cnossian wk verb: crash, dash, toss (forms: cnossað 3rd pers sing pret indic)
cnyssan wk verb: crash against, dash against, toss (forms: cnyssað pl pres indic)
cnyttan wk verb: fasten, bind (forms: cnyt 3rd pers sing pres indic)
cofa masc noun: room, chamber, closet, cave (forms: cofan dat sing)
cohhetan wk verb: cough? clear one's throat?
col adj: cool, cold, not painful (forms: colran compar nom pl masc)
colian wk verb: cool, become cold (forms: colode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
collenferþ, collenferð adj: proud, brave (forms: collenferþe, collenferhðe nom pl masc/fem)
gecamp masc noun: battle (forms: gecampe dat sing)
compwig neut noun: war, battle (forms: compwige dat sing)
Conopoenas masc pl proper name: name of the half-dogs in Wonders of the East
Constantinus prop name: Constantinus
corn neut noun: corn, grain, seed, wheat (forms: corna gen pl)
Corsias pl masc prop name: Corsias, name of a kind of snake in Wonders of the East
corðor neut noun: troop, multitude (forms: corðre dat sing; corðrum dat pl)
gecost adj: proven, excellent (forms: gecoste nom pl neut)
costigan wk verb w. gen: try, tempt
coðu fem noun: disease, sickness, ailment (forms: coþum dat pl)
cradolcild neut noun: infant (forms: cradolcild nom pl)
cræft masc noun: strength, skill (forms: cræfta gen pl; cræftas acc pl; cræfte dat sing; cræftum dat pl)
Creoda Cynewalding prop name: Creoda son of Cynewald
crescite Latin verb: grow, increase (imper)
cringan, crincgan Class 3 str verb: fall (in battle) (forms: gecranc, gecrong 3rd pers sing pret indic; cruncon pl pret indic; crunge 3rd pers sing pret subj)
crismlising fem noun: chrism-loosing: ceremonial removal of the chrism-cloth applied at baptism
Crist masc noun: Christ (forms: Criste dat sing; Cristes gen sing)
Cristen adj: Christian (forms: Cristene, Cristne nom pl masc; Cristenes gen sing neut; Cristenra, Cristna gen pl; Cristenan nom/acc/dat pl )
Cristendom masc noun: Christianity; Christian territory (forms: Cristendome dat sing)
cu fem noun: cow (forms: cu gen sing)
culufre fem noun: dove (forms: culufran acc sing)
cuma masc noun: new arrival, guest, stranger (forms: cuman nom pl; dat sing)
cuman Class 4 strong verb: come, arrive (forms: com, cwom, cuom 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; come, cwome 3rd pers sing pret subj; cwomon, cwoman, comon, coman pl pret indic; cumað pl pres indic; cume 1st pers sing pres indic; cume 3rd pers sing pres subj; cumen, cuman past part; cumen, cuman pl pres subj; cumene past part nom pl masc; cumenra past part gen pl; cymþ, cymð, cymeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
cumbol neut noun: banner, standard (forms: cumblum dat pl; cumbol nom pl)
cumbolwiga masc noun: (banner- ) warrior (forms: cumbolwigan acc pl; acc sing)
Cumbra prop name: Cumbra (forms: Cumbran acc)
cunnan anom verb: know, be able to, can (forms: cann, can, con 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; canst 2nd pers sing pres indic; cunne 3rd pers sing pres subj; cunnen pl pres subj; cunnon, cunnun pl pres indic; cuðe, cuþe 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; cuðon, cuþon pl pret indic; cuðen pl pret subj)
gecunnian wk verb w. acc or gen: explore, try out, find out (forms: gecunnad past part; cunnað 3rd pers sing pres indic; cunnade, cunnode 3rd pers sing pret indic; cunnedon pl pret indic; cunnige 1st pers sing pres subj)
cusc adj: virtuous, pure (forms: cuscne acc sing masc)
cuð, cuþ adj: known, clear, manifest, certain (forms: cuðe, cuþe dat sing fem; nom pl masc, acc sing neut; cuðes gen sing neut; cuðra gen pl)
cuðlic adj: certain, reliable (forms: cuðlicre compar acc sing neut)
cuðlice adv: openly, certainly (forms: cuðlicor compar)
cwalu fem noun: killing, murder
cwanian wk verb: bemoan, lament, complain about
cwealm masc noun: death, murder; torment, pain (forms: cwealme dat sing; cwealmes gen sing)
cwealmcuma masc noun: murderous visitor, one come to do murder (forms: cwealmcuman acc sing)
cwealmdreor masc noun: death blood
cwealmþrea neut? noun: deadly calamity (forms: cwealmþrea dat sing)
cweartern neut noun: prison (forms: cwearterne dat sing)
cweccan wk verb: shake, vibrate (forms: cwehte 3rd pers sing pret indic)cwellan wk verb: kill, murder (forms: cwellendum pres part dat sing neut)
cweman, gecwæman wk verb w. dat: please, gratify, serve (forms: gecwæmde, gecwemde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
cwen fem noun: queen, princess; consort, wife (forms: cwene acc/dat/gen sing)
cwene fem noun: woman, wife (forms: cwenan acc sing)
gecweþan, cweðan Class 5 str verb: say (forms: cwæde 2nd/3rd pers sing pret indic; cwæden pl pret subj; cwædon, gecwædon, cuædon, cwædan pl pret indic; cwæð, gecwæð 3rd pers sing pret indic; gecwedene past part acc pl neut; cweð 3rd pers sing pres indic; cweð imper sing; cweðaþ pl pres indic; cweðe, cweþe 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; imper sing; cwyð 3rd pers sing pres indic; to cweþenne inflect infin)cwic adj: alive, living (forms: cwicra, cucra, cwicera gen pl; cwican dat sing neut; cwice nom pl neut; cwicne acc sing masc; cwico acc sing neut; cwicra gen pl )
cwicbeam masc noun: quickbeam, service-tree, moutain ash (forms: cwicbeame dat sing)
cwiclifigende adj: living (forms: cwiclifigendra gen pl)
cwicsusl neut/fem noun: hell (lit. "living torment") (forms: cwicsusle dat sing)
cwide masc noun: utterance, speech
cwidegiedd neut noun: song, story (forms: cwidegiedda gen pl)
cwiðan, cwiþan weak verb: mourn, bewail (forms: cwiðdon pl pret indic)
cwyde neut noun: saying, utterance, speech, word (forms: cwyde nom pl)
cwyldrof adj: brave in killing, renowned for killing
cygan wk verb: call, name; summon, speak (forms: cygde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gecyged past part)
cyme, cime masc noun: coming, arrival (forms: cyme nom pl)
cymlice adv: splendidly, nobly, beautifully (forms: cymlicor compar)
gecynd neut/fem noun: property, quality, nature; offspring, race (forms: cynde nom pl)
cynegod adj: noble (forms: cynegode nom pl masc; cynegodum dat sing masc)
cynebearn neut noun: (national-, tribal-) offspring (forms: cynebearna gen pl)
Cyneheard prop name: Cyneheard
cynelic adj: kingly, royal (forms: cynelices gen sing masc)
cynerice masc noun: kingdom (forms: cynerice dat sing; cynerices, kynerices gen sing)
cynerof adj: (kingly- ) brave, renowned (forms: cynerofe nom pl masc)
Cynewald Cnebing prop name: Cynewald son of Cnebba
cyning, cining, kyning, cynincg, cyningc, cyngc, cyng masc noun: king (forms: cyninga gen pl; cyninge, kyninge, cynge dat sing; cyningas, kyningas nom/acc pl; cyninges, cynges gen sing)
cyningwuldor, kyningwuldor neut noun: glorious king
cynn, cyn neut noun: race, family, offspring, kind, sort; manners, propriety
(forms:
cynn, cyn nom/acc pl;
cynna gen pl;
cynne, cinne dat sing;
cynnes gen sing)
manna cynn: mankind
cyrichata masc noun: enemy of the church (forms: cyrichatan nom pl)
cyrm, cirm masc noun: cry, roar, tumult
gecyrran wk verb: turn, change, turn back; convert; be converted, agree to
(forms:
cirdon, gecirdon pl pret indic;
gecyrred past part;
cyrreð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
to cyrran: submit to the rule of
cyrten adj: beautiful, elegant, neat (forms: cyrtenu nom sing fem)
cyssan wk verb: kiss (forms: cysse 3rd pers sing pres subj; cyste 3rd pers sing pret indic; cyston pl pret indic)
cyst fem noun: choice; (w. gen) the best; excellence; (hand-picked) military company (forms: cista gen pl; cystum dat pl)
cystleas adj: worthless, no-good (forms: cystleasa masc nom sing)
gecyðan, gecyþan wk verb: make known, reveal, say, tell (forms: cydde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; cyð imper sing; cyðað pl pres indic; gecyðde, cyðde 3rd pers sing pret indic; cyðdon, cyþdon pl pret indic; gecyðed, gecyþed, gecyd past part; to gecyðanne inflect infin)
cyðð fem noun: kith, kindred, native land, home (forms: cyððe dat sing)
dæd fem noun: deed, action (forms: dæd acc sing; dæda nom/acc/gen pl; dæde acc/dat/gen sing; dædum dat pl)
dædfruma masc noun: doer of an action (forms: dædfruman nom pl)
dædhata masc noun: enemy, hostile attacker (literally, "deed-hater", i.e. enemy who proceeds to acts of violence)
dædlean neut noun: retribution (for deeds done)
dædrof adj: renowned for (good)deeds
dæg masc noun: day
(forms:
dæge dat sing;
dæges gen sing;
daga gen pl;
dagas nom/acc pl;
dagum dat pl)
to dæge: today
dæges and nihtes: day and night; by day and by night
dægrim neut noun: numbered day, number of days (forms: dægrime dat sing; dægrimes gen sing)
dægtid fem noun: (day-) time, period
dægweorc neut noun: day's work (forms: dægweorce dat sing; dægweorces gen sing)
dægwilla masc noun: joyous day; desired day (forms: dægwillan acc sing)
dæl, gedal masc noun: portion, part, share, lot, piece; division, separation
(forms: gedale, dæle dat sing)
dæl neut noun: valley, abyss
(forms: dala, dalo acc pl)
gedælan wk verb: engage in, deal in, participate in; divide, share; allot (forms: dælað pl pres indic; dæleð 3rd pers sing pres indic; dælde, gedælde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; gedælde past part nom pl masc; dældon, gedældon pl pret indic; dælon pl pres indic; gedæled, gedaled past part)
gedafenian impers wk verb: be appropriate for (forms: gedafenað 3rd pers sing pres indic; gedafenode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
dagian wk verb: dawn, become day (forms: dagige 3rd pers sing pres subj)
dead adj: dead (forms: deada nom sing masc; deadan gen sing masc; nom pl masc; deade nom pl masc; nom sing neut; deadne acc sing masc; deadum dat sing masc)
deagan Class 7 str verb: die? conceal oneself? (forms: deog 3rd pers sing pret indic)
deal, deall adj: proud, magnificent (forms: dealle nom pl masc; dealne acc sing masc )
dearnunga, dearnenga, dearnunge adv: in secret, privately, insidiously
deað, deaþ masc noun: death (forms: deaðe, deaþe dat sing; deaðes gen sing)
deaðbeam masc noun: the Tree of Death (forms: deaðbeames gen sing)
deaðdæg masc noun: the day of death (forms: deaðdæge dat sing)
deaðscua masc noun: death-shadow
deaðsele masc noun: hall of death (forms: deaðsele dat sing)
deawigfeðera adj: having dewy plumage (forms: deawigfeðere nom pl masc)
gedefe adj: good, proper, suitable
Defenascir prop name: Devonshire (forms: Defenascire dat sing)
delfan Class 3 str verb: dig (forms: delfað pl pres indic)
dema masc noun: judge, ruler (forms: deman dat/gen sing)
deman wk verb: judge, praise (forms: demað pl pres indic; demdon pret pl; deme 3rd pers sing pres subj; gedemed past part)
Dene pl noun: Danes (forms: Deniga, Dena, Denigea gen pl; Denum, Denon dat pl)
Denemearc prop name: Denmark (forms: Denemearcan dat sing)
Denisc adj: Danish (forms: Deniscan nom pl masc)
denu fem noun: valley (forms: dena nom pl)
deofol masc/neut noun: devil (forms: deofla nom/acc/gen pl; deofle dat sing; deofles gen sing; deoflum dat pl)
deofolcund adj: devilish, fiendish (forms: deofolcunda nom sing masc)
deofolgild, deofolgyld neut noun: idol (lit. "offering to the devil") (forms: deofolgyld acc pl; deofolgilda, deofulgilda gen pl; deofolgildum, deofulgeldum dat pl)
deogol adj: secret, hidden, unknown
deop adj: deep, profound
(forms: deopan acc pl; dat sing masc)
deop neut noun: depth, abyss
deor neut noun: animal
(forms: deor nom/acc pl)
deor adj: brave, daring
(forms:
deore acc pl;
deorum dat sing masc; dat pl)
Deor prop name: Deor (the name of the scop in the poem Deor)
deore, dyre adj: dear, beloved, expensive
(forms:
deoran dat sing neut;
deorre gen sing fem;
dyrne masc acc sing;
dyrum dat pl)
deore adv: dearly, at a high price
deorc adj: dark, gloomy (forms: deorce acc sing neut; deorcum, deorcan dat pl)
deoreðsceaft masc noun: spear shaft (forms: deoreðsceaftum dat pl)
deorlic adj: daring, bold, brave (forms: deorlice acc sing fem)
Deorwente prop name: (the river) Derwent (forms: Deorwentan dat sing)
deorwurðe adj: precious, venerated (forms: deorwurðan gen sing fem; gen sing neut)
derian wk verb w. dat: injure, harm (forms: derede, dærede 3rd pers sing pret indic; dereð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gedigan wk verb: survive, overcome (forms: gedigde 1st pers sing pret indic; gedigest 2nd pers sing pres indic; gedigeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
digolnes fem noun: secret (forms: digolnesse, digolnysse acc sing)
dyfan wk verb: dip, immerse (forms: dyfde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
dim adj: dim, gloomy, dark (forms: dimman acc sing fem; dimme nom pl fem)
Dionisius prop name: Dionisius
dogor masc noun: day (forms: dogora, dogera, dogra gen pl; dogore dat sing; dogores gen sing)
dohtor, dohter, dæhter fem noun: daughter (forms: dæhter, dehter dat sing; dohtor nom/acc pl; gen sing; dohtra acc/gen pl; dohtrum dat pl)
dol adj: foolish
(forms: dole masc nom pl);
dol neut noun: folly
(forms: dole dat sing)
dolg neut noun: wound, scar, sore (forms: dolg nom pl)
dolgilp neut noun: foolish boast (forms: dolgilpe dat sing)
dollice adv: foolishly, rashly
dolsceaða masc noun: (wounding-) enemy (forms: dolsceaðan acc sing)
dom masc noun: judgement, justice, majesty, might, glory, honour (forms: domas acc pl; dome dat sing; domes gen sing; domum dat pl)
Domasco prop name (dative?): Damascus
domdæg masc noun: Judgement Day (forms: domdæge dat sing)
domeadig adj: mighty, glorious
domfæst adj: honourable, righteous
domgeorn adj: fame-seeking, eager for (good) judgement (forms: domgeorne nom pl masc)
domlice adv: justly, gloriously
gedon anom verb: do, make, act, perform, cause, put, take (forms: gedæde 3rd pers sing pret subj; dest 2nd pers sing pres indic; deð, deþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; gedo 1st pers sing pres indic; do imper sing; pres subj sing; doð imper pl; gedon past part; don pl pres indic; gedon past part; gedoð, doð, doþ pl pres indic; gedyde, dyde, dide 3rd pers sing pret indic; dydon, dædon, gedydon, dydan pl pret indic); don to mete: use as food
draca masc noun: dragon (forms: dracan nom pl; dracena gen pl)
gedræg, gedreag neut noun: assembly, multitude
draf fem noun: herd, drove (of cattle), flock (forms: drafe acc sing)
dream masc noun: joy, gladness, rejoicing; music, melody (forms: dreame dat sing; dreama gen pl; dreamas nom/acc pl; dreamas (Gen 485) gen sing?; dreames gen sing; dreamum dat pl)
dreamhabbende adj: happy, joyful, rejoicing (forms: dreamhabbendra (Gen 81 as noun) gen pl)
gedreccan wk verb: torment, oppress, afflict (forms: dreceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gedreht past part; gedrehte past part nom pl masc; drehte 3rd pers sing pret indic; gedrehton, gedrehtan pl pret indic)
gedrefan wk verb: afflict, beset, trouble, stir up (forms: drefde 3rd pers sing pret subj; gedrefed past part)
drenc masc noun: drinking, drowning (forms: drence dat sing)
drencan wk verb: drown, cause to drink (forms: drencte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
drenceflod masc noun: drowing flood
dreng masc noun: warrior (forms: drenga gen pl)
dreogan Class 2 str verb: experience, suffer, endure; do, perform, fulfill (forms: dreah, dreag 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; dreogað pl pres indic; dreogeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; druge 2nd pers sing pret indic; drugon pl pret indic; to dreoganne inflect infin)
dreor masc noun: blood, gore (forms: dreore dat sing)
dreorfah adj: blood-stained, splashed with blood
dreorig adj: dreary, sad, bloody (forms: dreorigne acc sing masc)
dreorsele masc noun: dreary hall? bloody hall? (forms: dreorsele dat sing)
gedreosan Class 2 str verb: fall, perish, fail (forms: gedreas 3rd pers sing pret indic; dreoseð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gedroren past part)
drepan Class 5 str verb: strike, afflict (forms: drepen past part)
drifan Class 1 str verb: drive (forms: draf 3rd pers sing pret indic; drife 3rd pers sing pres subj; drifað pl pres indic)
drihtfolc neut noun: people, nation, troop (forms: drihtfolca gen sing)
drihtlic, dryhtlic adj: splendid (forms: drihtlicu, drihtlecu nom sing fem; dryhtlicestum superl dat sing masc)
drihtne masc noun: corpse (forms: drihtneum dat pl)
drihtscipe masc noun: dignity, lordship (forms: drihtscipes gen sing)
drihtsele masc noun: noble hall
drihtwer masc noun: man, member of a nation (forms: drihtwera gen pl; drihtweras nom pl)
gedriht fem noun: nation, people; multitude, company (forms: drihta gen pl)
drihtenhold adj: faithful or obedient to the Lord
drihtguma, dryhtguma masc noun: man, retainer (forms: drihtguman, dryhtguman nom/acc pl)
dry masc noun: sorcery; magician, sorcerer (forms: dryum dat pl)
dryht fem noun: nation, people; (in pl) men (forms: dryhtum dat pl)
dryhten, drihten masc noun: the Lord, ruler, prince (forms: dryhtna, drihtna gen pl; drihtnes, drihtenes, dryhtnes gen sing; drihtne, dryhtne dat sing)
dryhtenbealo neut noun: harm done by a lord; harm caused by loss of a lord
dryhtfolc neut noun: people (of the nation) (forms: dryhtfolca gen pl)
drihtscipe masc noun: lordship, majesty
gedrinc, gedrync neut noun: drink, beverage; drinking, partying (forms: gedrynce dat sing)
drincan Class 1 str verb: drink (forms: dranc 3rd pers sing pret indic; drincað pl pres indic; druncen past part: drunk; druncne past part nom pl masc: drunk; druncnum past part dat sing masc: drunken; druncon pl pret indic)
drincend masc noun: drinker (forms: drincendra gen pl)
drohtað, drohtoð masc noun: living, employment; way of life; plight
drohtian wk verb: behave, act (forms: drohtende pres part)
drohtnian wk verb: live a (monastic) way of life (forms: drohtnode 1st pers sing pret indic)
gedrohtnung fem noun: way of life, (monastic) rule, observance of the (monastic) rule (forms: drohtnunge, gedrohtnunge acc/dat sing)
druncmennen neut noun: drunken female slave
gedryht, gedriht fem noun: troop, company
dryhtsele masc noun: noble hall
dryman wk verb: rejoice, enjoy oneself (forms: drymdon pl pret indic)
dryppan wk verb: drip (forms: drype imper sing)
dugan anom verb: be good, be strong, be good for (forms: deah 3rd pers sing pres indic; dohte 3rd pers sing pret indic; 2nd pers sing pret subj; duge 3rd pers sing pres subj)
duguþ, duguð fem noun: glory, majesty;
people, nobles; host, company, multitude; (often in contrast with geoguð) the older,
tried retainers; property; virtue, excellence; riches
(forms:
duguða, duguþa, dugoða, dugeða, dugeþa acc/gen pl;
dugeðe, duguþe, duguðe, dugeþe acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl;
dugeþum, dugeðum, duguþum, duguðum dat pl)
dun fem/masc noun: mountain
(forms:
duna nom pl;
dune acc/dat/gen sing;
dunum dat pl)
of dune adv phrase: down
durran anom verb: dare (forms: dear 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; dearst 2nd pers sing pres indic; dorste 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; durre 1st pers sing pres indic)
dust neut noun: dust (forms: duste dat sing)
dwæs adj: foolish (forms: dwæsan dat pl)
dwelian wk verb: deceive, mislead, lead into sin or error (forms: dwelode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
dweorh masc noun: dwarf, convulsive fever (forms: dweores gen sing)
gedwolen past part adj: wrong, perverted, sinful (forms: gedwolene nom pl masc)
gedwolgod masc noun: false god (forms: gedwolgoda gen pl; gedwolgodan dat pl)
gedwyld, gedwild masc noun: error, folly, heresy, sin (forms: gedwilde, gedwylde dat sing)
dynian wk verb: resound, make a din (forms: dynedan pl pret indic; dynede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
dyrne adj: secret, deceitful, evil
dyrnan wk verb: conceal (forms: dyrnde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
dyrsian wk verb: honour, glorify (forms: gedyrsod past part)
dyrstig adj: brave, bold, presumptuous, venturesome (forms: dyrstige nom pl masc)
dysig adj: ignorant, foolish (forms: dysige nom pl masc)
dysignes fem noun: ignorance, foolishness (forms: dysignesse acc/dat sing)
ea fem noun: river (forms: ea dat sing; gen pl; ean dat pl)
eac adv: also
eac prep w. dat: in addition to, besides
eac þon prep: besides, in addition to, despite
eaca masc noun: reinforcement, reinforcing troop (forms: ecan acc sing)
eacen past part adj: pregnant, endowed, increased, augmented, huge, numerous (forms: eacne nom pl fem; ecne acc sing masc)
eacnian wk verb: conceive, become pregnant, bring forth (forms: eacniendra pres part gen pl)
ead neut noun: riches, prosperity, happiness (forms: eades gen sing)
eadhreðig adj: blessed, happy (forms: eadhreðige nom sing fem)
eadig adj: blessed, prosperous, happy
(forms: eadega, eadga nom sing masc;
eadge nom/acc pl masc;
eadigan acc sing fem)
eadiglice adv: prosperously, happily
eadignes fem noun: blessedness (forms: eadignesse acc/gen sing)
edmod adj: obedient (forms: edmodne acc sing masc)
eadmodlice, eaðmodlice adv: humbly
eadmodnes fem noun: humility (forms: eadmodnesse dat sing)
eadwela masc noun: riches, prosperity (forms: eadwelan acc sing; acc pl)
Eadwine prop name: Eadwine (Edwin) (forms: Eadwines gen sing)
eafora, eafera, afera masc noun: heir, descendant, son (forms: eaforan, aforan nom/acc/gen pl, acc/dat/gen sing; eafrum, eaforum dat pl)
eafoð neut noun: strength, might
eage neut noun: eye (forms: eagan nom/acc pl; gen sing; eagum dat pl)
eagorstream masc noun: ocean current
eahtahund, .dccc. numeral: eight hundred
eahtian wk verb: consider, discuss, deliberate on (forms: eahtedon pl pret indic)
eald adj: old (forms: ealda, alda nom sing masc; ealdan dat/gen sing masc; ealde nom/acc pl masc/fem; acc/dat sing fem; acc sing neut; ealdes gen sing neut; ealdra gen pl; ealdum dat pl; yldesta superl masc nom sing (also as noun: "leader, elder"); yldestan superl masc acc/dat sing, nom/acc pl masc; yldra compar nom sing masc (also as noun: "elder, parent"); ieldran compar nom pl masc (also as noun: "elders, ancestors") yldre nom sing fem; yldrum compar dat pl; compar dat sing masc)
ealdafæder masc noun: grandfather
ealdfæder masc noun: forefather, ancestor, honoured father
ealdfeond masc noun: old enemy (forms: ealdfeondum dat pl
ealdgeniðla masc noun: old enemy (forms: ealdgeniðlan acc pl)
ealdgesegen fem noun: old story (forms: ealdgesegena gen pl)
ealdgesið masc noun: old retainer, seasoned warrior (forms: ealdgesiðas nom pl)
ealdgewyrht neut noun: former transgression (forms: ealdgewyrhtum dat pl)
ealdhettende masc pl noun: old enemies
ealdian wk verb: age, grow old (forms: ealdað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ealdmetod masc noun: Ancient Lord
ealdor, aldor masc noun: lord, prince, king; (monastic) superior; most important (of the Nile among rivers)
(forms: ealdre, aldre dat sing;
ealdres gen sing)
aldor, ealdor neut noun: life, eternity
(forms: aldre, ealdre dat sing;
ealdres, aldres gen sing;
aldrum dat pl)
to aldre, to widan aldre: for ever, for ever and ever
ealdorbisceop masc noun: chief bishop
ealdorduguð fem noun: leadership (forms: ealdorduguðe gen sing)
ealdormann, ealdorman, ealdormon, aldorman, aldormon masc noun: ealdorman, noble; overseer, master (forms: aldormen nom pl; aldormonnes gen sing; ealdormannum dat pl)
ealdorþegn masc noun: leading officer, general (forms: ealdorþegnum dat pl)
ealgearo adj: complete, all ready
ealgian, gealgean wk verb: defend, protect
eall, eal, all adj and pron: all
(forms:
ealla acc pl fem;
ealle, alle nom/acc pl; acc sing fem; acc sing neut;
ealles gen sing masc/neut;
ealne, alne acc sing masc;
ealra gen pl (sometimes used adverbially: "in all, altogether");
ealre, eallre dat/gen sing fem;
ealle dat sing as adv: entirely;
eallum, eallon, allum dat pl (as adv: "entirely"))
eal, eall adv: entirely, easily, indeed
eallgylden past part adj: entirely gilt, all golden
eallenga, eallinga adv: entirely, completely
eallwihta fem pl noun: all creatures (forms: eallwihta, alwihta, allwihta gen pl)
ealneg adv: always, in perpetuity
ealo masc? noun: ale (forms: ealað gen sing)
ealobenc fem noun: ale-bench (forms: ealobence dat sing)
ealogal adj: drunk on ale (forms: ealogalra gen pl)
ealond, eglond neut noun: island (forms: ealonde dat sing)
ealowæg neut noun: ale beaker (forms: ealowæge acc/dat sing)
ealowosa masc noun: garrulous drunk (forms: ealowosan dat sing)
ealuscerwen fem noun: terror (lit. "dispensing of ale" or "deprivation of ale")
eam masc noun: (usually maternal) uncle
Eanwulf Osmoding prop name: Eanwulf son of Osmod
earc fem noun: chest, coffer, the Ark (forms: earce acc/dat/gen sing)
eard masc noun: country, region, land, homeland (forms: earda gen sing; earde dat sing; eardes gen sing)
eardfæst adj: settled, established
eardgeard masc noun: dwelling place, land
eardian, eardigean wk verb: occupy, dwell in, live (forms: eardode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
eardlufe fem noun: beloved land (forms: eardlufan acc sing)
eardstapa masc noun: traveller
eare neut noun: ear (forms: earan acc pl)
earfeðmæcg masc noun: miserable person (forms: earfeðmæcgum dat pl)
earfoþe neut noun: trouble, difficulty, hardship (forms: earfeðu, earfeþo acc pl; earfoða, earfoþa, earfeþa acc/gen pl)
earfoðhwil fem noun: time of trouble or hardship (forms: earfoðhwile acc sing)
earfoðlic adj: miserable, difficult, hard
earfoðlice adv: miserably, with difficulty or hardship
earfoðsið, earfoðsiþ masc noun: time of trouble, miserable journey (forms: earfoðsiða gen pl)
earfoðþrag fem noun: time of trouble (forms: earfoðþrage acc sing)
earg, earh adj: wretched, cowardly (forms: eargra gen pl)
earhlic adj: shameful, wretched (forms: earhlice nom pl fem)
earm masc noun: arm
(forms: earmum, earmon dat pl)
earm adj: poor, miserable
(forms:
earman dat sing fem;
earme acc pl fem, nom pl masc;
earmne acc sing masc;
earmra gen pl;
earmran compar acc sing masc)
earn masc noun: eagle; sea-eagle, osprey
geearnian wk verb: earn, merit; be deserving (i.e. in intransitive use of the verb) (forms: earna imper sing; geearnaþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; geearnedan pl pret indic; geearnod 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geearnung, earnunge fem noun: merit, desert, virtue (forms: geearnunga acc pl; earnungan acc sing; geearnunge acc sing)
easten, eastan adv: from the east
be eastan prep: to the east of
Eastdene masc pl noun: (East-) Danes (forms: Eastdena gen pl; Eastdenum dat pl)
Eastengle pl prop noun: East Anglians; East Anglia (forms: Eastengle dat sing; Eastenglum dat pl)
easteð neut noun: shore, river bank (forms: easteðe )
eastland neut noun: eastern land (forms: eastlandum dat pl)
Eastseaxe masc pl noun: East Saxons (forms: Eastseaxena gen pl)
eaststream masc noun: eastern river (forms: eaststreamas nom pl)
eaðe, eaþe adv: easily
(forms: eaðost superl)
eaðe, yðe adj: easy, pleasant
eaðmedu fem noun: reverence, humility (forms: eaðmedum dat pl)
eaðmod, eaþmod adj: humble, submissive, obedient
Eawa Pybing prop name: Eawa son of Pybba
eaxl fem noun: shoulder (forms: eaxle, exle acc/dat sing; eaxlum dat pl)
eaxlgespann neut noun: "shoulder fastening": intersection of cross-beam and upright of the Cross? (forms: eaxlgespanne dat sing)
eaxlgestealla masc noun: shoulder- (i.e. close) companion
ebba masc noun: ebb (of a tide) (forms: ebban dat sing)
ebbian wk verb: ebb, subside (forms: ebbade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Ebrei, Ebreas masc pl noun: the Hebrews (forms: Ebrea gen)
Ebrisc adj: Hebrew (forms: Ebrisca nom sing masc; Ebrisce nom pl masc; Ebriscan dat sing)
ece adj: eternal
(forms:
eca, ecea nom sing masc;
ecean, ecan acc/dat/gen sing masc/neut/fem;
eces gen sing neut;
ecne acc sing;
ecre gen sing fem);
ece adv: eternally
ecg fem noun: edge, blade, sword (forms: ecga gen pl; ecge dat sing; ecgum dat pl)
ecghete masc noun: (sword) hate, enmity
Ecgbryht prop name: Ecgbryht (forms: Ecgbryhtes gen sing)
Ecglaf prop name: Ecglaf (forms: Ecglafes, Eclafes gen sing)
ecgplega masc noun: edge-sport, edge-play (i.e. sword-play) (forms: ecgplegan acc sing)
Ecgþeow, Ecþeow, Ecgþeo prop name: Ecgtheow (forms: Ecgþeowes, Ecþeowes gen sing)
ecgþracu fem noun: onrush of swords, attack (forms: ecgþræce acc sing)
ecgwal neut noun: (sword-) pile of corpses (forms: ecgwale dat sing)
ecnis fem noun: eternity (forms: ecnisse dat sing)
edlean, eadlean neut noun: reward, recompense, punishment (forms: edleane, eadleane dat sing)
edneowe adj: renewed, continual
geedniwian wk verb: renew (forms: geedniwod past part)
edwendan wk verb: reverse, change
edwihte pron: something, anything (forms: edwihtan dat sing)
edwit neut noun: shame, reproach
edwylm masc noun: surging fire (forms: edwylme dat sing)
efenlang adj: just as long, of the same length
geefenlæcan wk verb: be like, equal, match, emulate (forms: geeuenlæhton pl pret indic)
efsian wk verb: shear, shave (forms: geefsod past part)
efstan wk verb: hurry, go quickly (forms: efste 3rd pers sing pret indic; efston pl pret indic)
eft adv: again, afterward, back, in turn, in answer
egesa, egsa masc noun: fear, awe, horror, peril (forms: egsan, egesan nom/acc pl; acc/dat/gen sing; egesum dat pl)
egesful, egesfull adj: awe-inspiring, terrible
egesian wk verb: frighten, intimidate (forms: egsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
egeslic adj: frightening, horrid, horrific (forms: egeslican dat sing neut; egeslice nom pl fem)
Egipt prop name: Egypt, the Egyptians (forms: Egypte dat sing; Egypta, Egipta gen pl; Egypte nom/acc pl masc ("Egyptians"); Egipto nom sing masc adj; Egiptum dat pl)
eglan wk verb: trouble, afflict
egle adj: horrible (forms: eglu nom pl neut)
egorhere masc noun: flood, battalion of waves
egorstream masc noun: flood current (forms: egorstreamas nom pl)
egstream masc noun: stream, river, current (forms: egstreamum dat pl)
ehtan wk verb: attack, harass, persecute (forms: ehtende pres part; ehton pl pret indic)
ehtnys fem noun: persecution, harassment, attack (forms: ehtnysse acc sing)
Elamitare prop name: Elamites (forms: Elamitarna gen sing)
ele masc noun: oil (forms: ele dat sing)
elebeam masc noun: olive tree (forms: elebeames gen sing)
eln fem noun: fore-arm, ell (measure of length) (forms: elna gen pl)
ellen neut noun: valour, courage (forms: elne dat sing; elnes gen sing)
ellendæd fem noun: deed of valour (forms: ellendæda acc/gen pl; ellendædum dat pl)
ellenmærþu fem noun: renowned valorous act (forms: ellenmærþum dat pl)
ellenrof adj: courageous, noble (forms: ellenrofe nom pl masc)
ellenþrist adj: daring, bold, heroic (forms: ellenþriste nom pl fem)
ellenweorc neut noun: work of courage
ellenwodnis fem noun: fury, indignation, fervour (forms: ellenwodnisse gen sing)
elnian wk verb: grow strong (forms: elniendra pres part gen pl)
elles adv: otherwise, else, besides;
elles pron: anything else
elles hwær: elsewhere
ellorfus adj: eager to go elsewhere; hurrying elsewhere (forms: ellorfuse nom pl neut)
ellorgæst, ellorgast masc noun: alien spirit, ghost from elsewhere
elngemet neut noun: measured ell, measured cubit (forms: elngemeta gen pl)
elra adj: another (forms: elran dat sing)
elðeod fem noun: foreign nation; (pl) foreigners (forms: elðeoda acc pl; elþeode acc/dat/gen sing)
elþeodig, ellþeodig adj: foreign (forms: elþeodige acc pl masc; ellþeodigne acc sing masc; ellðeodigra, elþeodigra, elðeodigra gen pl)
ende masc noun: end; quarter, direction, division (forms: ende, ænde dat sing)
endebyrdnes fem noun: order, succession
(forms: endebyrdnesse acc sing)
þurh endebyrdnesse: one after another; in order
endedæg masc noun: final day, day of death
endesæta masc noun: boundary-watcher, coast guard
geendian wk verb: end, stop; reach an agreement (forms: geendode, geændade, geendade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
endlyfta numer adj: eleventh (forms: endlyftan dat sing neut)
geendung fem noun: ending (forms: geendunge dat sing)
engel, engyl masc noun: angel (forms: engla gen pl; englas nom pl; engle dat sing; engles gen sing; englum dat pl)
engelcynn neut noun: race of angels (forms: engelcynna gen pl)
Englafeld prop name: Englefield, Berkshire (forms: Englafelda dat sing)
Engle pl prop noun: the English (forms: Engla gen pl; Englum dat pl)
Englisc adj and noun: English
on Englisc: in English, into English
Engliscgereord neut noun: English language, English speech (forms: Engliscgereorde dat sing)
Enos prop name: Enos (Enoch) (forms: Enose dat sing; Enoses gen sing)
ent masc noun: giant (forms: enta gen pl)
eodor, eodur, edor masc noun: protector, lord; enclosure, building
(forms: eoderas, edoras, ederas nom/acc pl masc)
in under eoderas: into the building
eodorcan wk verb: chew the cud, ruminate (forms: eodorcende pres part)
eofer masc noun: boar (forms: eoferes gen sing)
eoferholt neut noun: boar-decorated spear (forms: eoferholt acc pl)
eoforlic neut noun: boar-image (forms: eoforlic nom pl)
Eoforwicceaster prop name: the city of York (forms: Eoforwicceastre dat sing)
eolet neut? noun: voyage (?) (forms: eoletes gen sing)
Eomær Angelþowing prop name: Eomær son of Angeltheow
eored neut noun: troop, company
eorl masc noun: man, warrior, leader; jarl (forms: eorla gen pl; eorlas nom/acc pl; eorle dat sing; eorles gen sing; eorlum dat pl)
eorlgestreon neut noun: (nobleman's) treasure (forms: eorlgestreona gen pl)
Eormanric prop name: the historical Gothic king Ermanaricus (forms: Eormanrices gen sing)
eormencynn neut noun: the great kindred (i.e. all mankind) (forms: eormencynnes gen sing)
eormengrund neut noun: the vast earth
eornost fem noun: seriousness
on eornost: seriously, in earnest
eornoste adv: firmly, resolutely, courageously
eorðbuend masc/neut noun: earth-dweller (i.e. human being) (forms: eorðbuende, eorðbuend nom pl; eorðbuendra gen pl; eorðbuendum dat pl)
eorðcund adj: earthly (forms: eorðcunde acc pl neut)
eorðe fem noun: earth (forms: eorðan, eorþan acc/dat/gen sing)
eorþrice neut noun: the Kingdom of Earth (forms: eorþrice dat sing)
eorðscræf neut noun: cave, grave (forms: eorðscræfe dat sing; eorðscrafu acc pl )
eorðsele masc noun: earth-dwelling, earth-hall
eorðweg masc noun: earthly road or path (forms: eorðwege dat sing)
eorðwela masc noun: earthly possession (forms: eorðwelan nom/acc pl)
eosel masc noun: ass, donkey (forms: eoseles gen sing)
eoten masc noun: giant, monster (forms: eotena gen pl; eotenas nom pl)
Eotene masc pl noun: a Germanic people (the Jutes?) (forms: Eotenum dat pl)
eotonweard neut noun: watch against giants or trolls
Erce: meaning unknown. If a name, this may be that of some kind of fertility deity, the Earth's mother ("eorþan modor").
erian wk verb: plow (forms: ergende pres part)
Escanceaster, Exanceaster prop name: Exeter (forms: Escanceastre dat sing)
Escol prop name: Escol (Eschol) (forms: Escoles gen sing)
esne masc noun: man, labourer, retainer
esol masc noun: donkey, ass (forms: esolas acc pl)
est masc noun: grace, favour; consent (forms: estum dat pl)
Este prop name: the Ests (a Baltic people) (forms: Estum dat pl)
Estland prop name: Estland (the land of the Ests) (forms: Estlande dat sing)
Estmere masc noun: the Vistula Lagoon
etan Class 5 str verb w. gen: eat (forms: æt imper sing; æt1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; æte 2nd pers sing pres subj/indic; etað pl pres indic; eteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
Eþandun prop name: Ethandun (forms: Eþandune dat)
eðel, eþel, eðyl masc noun: native land, country (forms: eðle, oðle dat sing)
eðeldream masc noun: joy of the homeland (forms: eðeldreamas nom pl)
eðeleard masc noun: native land (forms: eðeleardum dat pl)
eðelland neut noun: native land
eðelleas adj: homeless, exiled (forms: eðelleasum dat sing masc)
eðelmearc fem noun: nation, country (forms: eðelmearce dat sing)
eðelriht neut noun: right to a native land (forms: eðelrihtes gen sing)
eðelseld, eðelsetl neut noun: (national- or tribal-) place of settlement
eðelstæf, eðylstæf masc noun: heir, child ("sustainer of the homeland" DOE) (forms: eðulstæfe dat sing)
eðelstol masc noun: native habitation, national homeland, home
eðelstaðol masc noun: secure homeland (forms: eðelstaðolas (Gen 94) acc pl)
eðelstol masc noun: capital city; national fortress
eðelstow fem noun: native place, homeland (forms: eðelstowe acc sing)
eðyltyrf, eðelturf fem noun: native soil, homeland
eðelðrym masc noun: power of a native land
eþelweard masc noun: king, lord (of a homeland); guardian of a homeland (forms: eðelweardas nom pl; eþelwearde dat sing)
Eue prop noun: Eve (forms: Euan acc/dat/gen)
Eufrates prop noun: the Euphrates (forms: Eufraten acc)
Eugenia prop name: Eugenia (forms: Eugenian acc/dat/gen sing)
eunuch masc noun: eunuch (forms: eunuchi nom pl)
Eutropius prop name: Eutropius
facen neut noun: sin, evil, deceit, treachery (forms: facna gen pl; facne dat sing; facnes gen sing)
facenful adj: deceitful (forms: facenfyllan dat sing fem)
facenstæf masc noun: evil act, deceitful action (forms: facenstafas acc pl)fadian wk verb: guide, direct, rule (forms: fadode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
fæc neut noun: length of time (forms: fæce dat sing)
fæcne adj: deceitful, malicious (forms: fæcna nom sing masc)
fæd past part adj: decorated (forms: fædan gen sing neut)
fæder masc noun: father (forms: fæder acc/dat/gen sing)
fædera masc noun: paternal uncle
fæderæþelu neut pl noun: paternal or hereditary endowments or excellences (forms: fæderæþelum dat pl)
fædergeard masc noun: paternal dwelling, father's land (forms: fædergeardum dat pl)
gefæg adj: pleasing (forms: gefægra compar nom sing masc)
fæge adj: doomed; accursed (forms: fægan, fægean dat sing neut; fæge nom/acc pl masc; fæges gen sing; fægne acc sing masc; fægum dat sing masc/neut; dat pl)
gefægen adj: glad, joyous (forms: gefægene nom pl masc)
fæger, fægir adj: fair, lovely, pleasant (forms: fægere, fægre nom/acc pl masc/fem, acc sing fem, dat sing masc; fægran dat sing fem; fægroste superl acc sing fem; fægerra, fægera gen pl)
fægere, fægre adv: pleasantly, beautifully; well, justly (forms: fægrost superl)
faegnian wk verb w. gen: be delighted, be happy (forms: fægnode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
fægrian wk verb: become beautiful (forms: fægriað pl pres indic)
fæhð, fæhðu, fæhþo fem noun: feud, hostility, enmity (forms: fæhðe acc/dat/gen sing)
fælsian wk verb: cleanse, purify (forms: gefælsod past part)
fæmne fem noun: woman, female; virgin, maid (forms: fæmnan, femnan acc/dat sing; nom pl; fæmnum dat pl)
fær masc noun: peril, calamity
(forms: fære, fere dat sing;
færes gen sing)
fær neut noun: vessel, conveyance; journey
(forms: fære dat sing)
færcyle masc noun: calamitous cold (forms: færcyle dat sing)
færgripe masc noun: sudden grasping (forms: færgripum dat pl)
færgryre masc noun: sudden horror (forms: færgryrum dat pl)
færlice adv: suddenly, violently
færnið masc noun: sudden violence (forms: færniða gen pl)
færsceaða masc noun: violent attacker (forms: færsceaðan dat sing)
færspell, færspel neut noun: bad news, news of a sudden calamity
færstice masc noun: sudden stabbing pain ("stitch") (forms: færstice dat sing)
fæwundor neut noun: sudden marvel, terrifying wonder (forms: færwundra gen pl)
fæsl neut? noun: offspring, progeny (forms: fæsle dat sing)
fæst adj: fast, firmly attached, solid, firm (forms: fæste dat sing masc; fæstne acc sing masc; fæstum dat pl)
fæste adv: fast, firmly, solidly, securely (forms: fæstor compar)
fæsten neut noun: stronghold, enclosure (forms: fæstenne, fæstene dat sing)
fæstenbryce masc noun: failure to fast when required (forms: fæstenbrycas acc pl)
fæstengeat neut noun: fortress gate (forms: fæstengeates gen sing)
fæsthydig adj: resolute, steadfast, faithful (forms: fæsthydigne acc sing masc)
fæstlice adv: firmly, decisively, permanently
gefæstnian wk verb: fasten, secure, contract for, settle upon, provide assurances (that) (forms: gefæstnod past part; gefæstnodon pl pret indic)
fæstnung fem noun: stability; covenant; protection
fæstræd adj: steadfast (forms: fæstrædne acc sing masc)
fætels masc noun: jar for liquids; bag, sack (forms: fætels acc pl; fætelse dat sing)
fæðm, fæþm masc noun: embrace, grasp; body, breast (forms: fæþme, fæðme dat sing; fæðmum, fæþmum dat pl)
fætt neut noun: gold plate, gold ornament (forms: fættum dat pl)
fætt adj: ornamented, adorned with gold (forms: fætte acc pl masc)
fætedhleor adj: with decorated cheeks; bearing cheek ornaments (forms: fætedhleore acc pl masc)
fah, fag adj: hostile, criminal, guilty, outlawed
(forms:
fagum dat sing masc, dat pl;
faum dat pl;
fara gen pl);
fah, fag adj: ornamented, shining; stained, blood-stained
(forms:
fage acc pl masc;
fagum dat pl, dat sing masc;
fahne, fagne acc sing masc)
famig adj: foamy; foam-covered (forms: famige nom pl masc)
fana masc noun: banner, standard
fandian, fandigan wk verb: test, examine (forms: fandode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
fandung fem noun: investigation, discovery (forms: fandunga acc sing)
fann fem noun: winnowing fan (a large basket)
fant masc noun: baptismal font (forms: fante dat sing)
gefara masc noun: companion, follower
gefaran Class 6 str verb: go, travel; proceed; (with ge- prefix) depart, die (forms: færeð, fareð, færð 3rd pers sing pres indic; far imper sing; farað, faran pl pres indic; fare 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; gefaren past part; gefor, for 3rd pers sing pret indic; gefore 3rd pers sing pret subj; foren pl pret subj; geforan, foran, foron pl pret indic)
Farao, Faraon prop name: Pharao (forms: Faraone dat sing; Faraonis gen sing)
fareðlacende pres part as masc pl noun: sailor (forms: fareðlacendum dat pl)
faroð masc noun: shore, bank (forms: faroðe dat sing)
faroðlacend masc noun: swimmer, sailor (forms: faroðlacende, faraðlacende nom pl)
faru fem noun: going, way, course (forms: fare acc sing)
Fastitocalon prop name: Fastitocalon, the whale's name
fea, feawa adj and pron: few
(forms: fea nom pl masc)
fea adv: little, hardly; even a little, at all
gefea masc noun: joy, happiness (forms: gefean acc/dat sing)
fealdan Class 7 str verb: fold (forms: feoldan pl pret indic)
gefeallan Class 7 str verb: fall, fall dead (forms: feallan pl pres subj?; feallende pres part; fealleþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; feol, feoll, gefeol, gefeoll 3rd pers sing pret indic; feollon pl pret indic)
fealohilte adj: having a yellow (i.e. golden) hilt
fealu adj: yellow, grey, dusky (forms: fealwe acc pl masc, acc sing fem)
fearm masc noun: cargo (forms: fearme dat sing)
feasceaft adj: indigent, poor, miserable; (w. gen) bereft
feasceaftig adj: indigent, poor
feax, fæx neut noun: hair (forms: feaxe dat sing)
fedan wk verb: feed; bear, give birth to (forms: fed imper sing; fedað pl pres indic; feddan pl pret indic; fedde 3rd pers sing pret indic; feded past part; fedeð 3rd pers sing pres indic )
feferfuige fem noun: feverfew (tanacetum parthenium)
fegan wk verb: join, attach; confine (forms: gefeg imper sing; gefeged past part; fegeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
fela, feala, fæla pron and adv: many, much
gefelan wk verb w. gen: feel, perceive (forms: gefele 3rd pers sing pres subj; gefeleð, feleþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
felaleof adj: very dear (forms: felaleofan gen sing masc)
feld masc noun: plain, field (forms: felda dat sing; feldas acc pl masc)
feldhus neut noun: tent (forms: feldhusum dat pl)
feleleas adj: insensible, without sensation
fen, fenn neut noun: fen, moor, marsh (forms: fenne dat sing)
fenfreoðo fem noun: refuge in the fens
feng masc noun: grasp (forms: fenge dat sing)
fenhlið neut noun: fen-cliff, fen-slope (forms: fenhleoðu acc pl)
fenhop neut noun: dry land in a marsh (forms: fenhopu acc pl)
feofor masc noun: fever (forms: feofore dat sing)
feogan, feon wk verb: hate (forms: feoð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
feoh neut noun: livestock, wealth (forms: fea, feo dat sing; feos gen sing)
feohgifre adj: greedy for property
feohgift fen noun: gift of property (forms: feohgyfte gen sing; feohgiftum dat pl)
gefeohtan Class 3 str verb: fight; (with ge- prefix) get by fighting (forms: feaht, gefeaht 3rd pers sing pret indic; feohtende pres part; fuhton, gefuhton pl pret indic; gefohten past part)
gefeoht neut noun: fight, battle (forms: gefeohte, feohte dat sing; gefeohtum dat pl )
gefeohte fem noun: fight, struggle (forms: feohtan acc/dat sing; gefeohte dat sing )
feolan Class 3 str verb: penetrate, enter (forms: fulgon pl pret indic)
feolheard adj: file-hard (forms: feolhearde acc pl neut)
gefeon Class 5 str verb w. dat or gen: rejoice, exult (forms: gefægon pl pret indic; gefeah, gefeh 3rd pers sing pret indic; gefeonde pres part)
feond masc noun: enemy, adversary; fiend, devil (forms: feond acc pl; feonda gen pl; feondas nom/acc pl; feonde dat sing; feondes gen sing; feondum dat pl; fynd nom/acc pl)
feondgrap fem noun: hostile grasp, grip of an enemy (forms: feondgrapum dat pl)
feondræs masc noun: hostile attack
feondscaða, feondsceaða masc noun: hostile enemy (forms: feondsceaðan acc sing)
feondscipe masc noun: enmity, hostility
feor adv: far; from afar
(forms: fyr, fyrr comp)
feor adj: distant, far
(forms: feorres gen sing)
feorbuend adj: outsider, foreigner
feorgbold neut noun: spirit-house (a kenning for "body")
feorh, feorg masc/neut noun: life, spirit; living being, person (forms: feorh nom pl; fyore, feore dat sing; feores gen sing; feora gen pl; feorum dat pl)
feorhbana, feorgbona masc noun: killer, murderer (forms: feorhbanan dat sing; acc pl)
feorhbealo neut noun: murderous evil
feorhberend masc noun: living being (forms: feorhberendra gen pl)
feorhcwalu fem noun: death (forms: feorhcwale dat sing)
feorhcwealm masc noun: death, murder
feorhdæg masc noun: (in pl.) days of a life (forms: feorhdaga gen pl)
feorhgeniðla masc noun: mortal enemy (forms: feorhgeniðlan dat sing)
feorhhus neut noun: life-house, soul-house (a kenning for "body")
feorhlast masc noun: bloody track; footprint of (departing) life (forms: feorhlastas nom pl)
feorhlean neut noun: compensation for life
feorhseoc adj: mortally wounded
feorm fem noun: goods, possessions, provisions; upkeep, management, handling, care; use, benefit (forms: feorme, fiorme acc/dat sing)
feormend masc noun: provider, patron, host (forms: feormendra gen pl)
feormian wk verb: entertain, look after, polish off (forms: gefeormedon pl pret indic; gefeormod past part)
feorren, feorran adv: from afar, far off
feorran wk verb: remove, withdraw, take away
feorrian wk verb: go far off (forms: feorriað pl pres indic)
feorða adj and pron: fourth (forms: feorðan dat sing masc; feorðe nom sing fem)
feorheacen adj: animate, living (forms: feorheaceno neut acc pl)
feorweg masc noun: distant way, distant journey (forms: feorwegas acc pl; feorwegum dat pl)
feower, .iiii. numeral: four (forms: feowera gen)
feowertiene, .xiiii. numeral: fourteen (forms: feowertynum dat pl)
feowertig, .xl. numeral: forty
gefera, gefæra masc noun: companion (forms: geferan, gefæran acc/dat/gen sing, nom/acc pl; geferum dat pl)
geferan, færen wk verb: go, travel; accomplish, obtain, bring (forms: feran pl pres subj/indic; ferde, geferde, færde 3rd pers sing pret indic; ferdon, færdon pl pret indic; fere 1st pers sing pres indic; ferende pres part)
ferend neut noun: traveller (forms: ferend nom pl)
Feretia prop name: Feretia (Pherezeus, Perizzite) (forms: Feretia gen pl)
ferhtgereaht neut noun: what is just and right
ferhð, ferð, feorð masc noun: spirit, mind, soul (forms: ferhðe, ferhþe, ferðe, ferþe dat sing; ferhðes gen sing)
ferhðcearig adj: sorrowful in spirit (forms: )
ferhðcofa masc noun: breast (lit. spirit-chamber) (forms: ferhðcofan dat sing)
ferhðgleaw adj: intelligent, clever (forms: ferhðgleawe acc sing fem)
ferhðloca, ferðloca masc noun: spirit-enclosure (a kenning for "body") (forms: ferhðlocan nom pl; ferðlocan acc sing)
ferhweard fem noun: protection (forms: ferhwearde acc sing)
ferian wk verb: depart, go; carry, transport, bring (forms: gefered past part; geferede past part nom pl masc; geferede, ferede, ferode 3rd pers sing pret indic; ferigeað, fergað pl pres indic; feredon, fyredon pl pret indic)
fers neut noun: verse, line of poetry (forms: fers acc pl)
gefeterian wk verb: fetter, fasten (forms: gefeterode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
feða masc noun: foot-soldier; troop of soldiers (forms: feðan nom/acc pl)
feþan wk verb: make walk, put (back) on feet (forms: feþað pl pres indic)
feðe, feþe neut noun: power of movement, going, pace
(forms: feðe, feþe dat sing)
on feðe: on foot
feðegang masc noun: walking, journey on foot (forms: feðegange dat sing)
feþegeorn adj: eager to travel by foot
feðelast masc noun: footstep, footpath (forms: feðelaste dat sing)
feðeleas adj: without feet, footless
feðer fem noun: feather, wing (forms: feðera, feþra acc pl; fiþrum dat pl )
feðerhoma, feðerhama masc noun: wings, covering of feathers (forms: feðerhaman dat pl; feðerhoman dat sing)
fetigean, fetigan, gefecgan, feccan gefæccan weak verb: fetch, bring, carry away (forms: feccende pres part; gefetige 3rd pers sing pres subj; gefætað pl pres indic; gefætte past part nom pl neut)
fetor, feter fem noun: fetter (forms: feterum dat pl)
fiat Lat imper: let it be done
fiersn fem noun: heel (forms: fiersna acc pl)
fif, V, .v. numeral: five (forms: fife nom/acc pl)
fifelcynn neut noun: the race of giants/monsters (forms: fifelcynnes gen sing)
fifta adj: fifth (forms: fiftan acc sing fem)
fiftene, fiftyno, fiftyne numeral: fifteen (forms: XVna, fiftena gen pl)
fiftig, L, .l. numeral: fifty (forms: fiftiges gen sing; fiftegum dat pl)
Filistei pl prop name: the Philistines (forms: Filistea gen pl)
findan Class 3 str verb: find (forms: findað pl pres indic; findest 2nd pers sing pres indic; findeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; fand, fond, funde 3rd pers sing pret indic; funde 3rd per sing pret subj; funden past part; fundon pl pret indic)
finger masc noun: finger (forms: fingra gen pl; fingras nom/acc pl)
Finnaland neut noun: the land of the Finns or Sami peoples
firen, fyren fem noun: sin, guilt, crime; torment (forms: firena, fyrena nom/acc/gen pl; fyrene acc/gen sing; fyrnum, firnum, firenum dat pl (as adv = "extremely, violently"))
firendæd fem noun: sinful deed, sin, crime (forms: firendæda gen pl)
firgenstream masc noun: mountain current, mountain stream (forms: firgenstreamum dat pl)
firas masc pl noun: men, human beings (forms: fira gen pl; firum dat pl)
fisc masc noun: fish (forms: fisca gen pl; fiscas nom pl; fisceon dat pl)
fiscað masc noun: fishing, fishery
Fison prop noun: (the river) Phison (see Genesis 2:11 in Vulgate)
fiþerleas adj: without wings (or without feathers)
fitt fem? noun: fighting
(forms: fitte dat sing)
fitt fem noun: song, poem
(forms: fitte acc sing)
flæsc neut noun: flesh, body (forms: flæsce dat sing)
flæschoma masc noun: body (lit. "covering of flesh") (forms: flæschoman acc sing)
flah adj: deceitful, treacherous, wicked
flan masc/fem noun: arrow, spear (forms: flana gen pl; flane acc/dat sing; flanes gen sing)
fleam masc noun: flight, rout (forms: fleame dat sing)
fleogan Class 2 str verb: fly, flee (forms: fleah, fleag 3rd pers sing pret indic; fleogende pres part; fleoh imper sing; flugon pl pret indic)
fleohnet neut noun: fly-net, thin curtain
fleon Class 2 str verb: fly from, avoid, flee (forms: fleonde pres part; fleoð pl pres indic)
fleotan Class 2 str verb: float, swim (forms: fleotende pres part)
fleotend masc noun: sailor, floater (forms: fleotendra gen pl)
fletgesteald, flettgesteald neut noun: hall goods (forms: fletgestealdum dat pl)
fletsittende masc pl noun: those sitting in a hall; courtiers, warriors (forms: fletsittendum dat pl)
flett, flet neut noun: hall (forms: flette dat sing)
flettwað masc noun: hall-wandering; wandering way to a hall (forms: flettwaðas acc pl)
fletwerod neut noun: hall-troop
geflit neut noun: dispute, contest
flitan Class 1 str verb: fight, contend (forms: flite 3rd pers sing pret subj; flitende past part nom pl masc)
flod masc/neut noun: body of water, wave, stream, current, flood (forms: flodas nom pl masc; flode dat sing; flodes gen sing)
flodweg masc noun: sea-way, sea-path (forms: flodwegas acc pl)
flodyþ fem noun: (sea) wave (forms: flodyþum dat pl)
flor masc/fem noun: floor (forms: flore acc sing)
flot neut noun: sea
on flot feran: put out to sea
flota masc noun: floater (a kenning for "sailor, ship, fish") (forms: flotan acc sing; nom pl)
geflota masc noun: floater (a kenning for "fish") (forms: geflotan dat sing)
flotmonn masc noun: sailor, shipman, viking (forms: flotmonna gen pl; flotmen nom pl)
flowan Class 7 str verb: flow (forms: flowende pres part; floweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
flyht masc noun: flight
(forms: flihte dat sing)
on flihte: in flight, flying
geflyman wk verb: drive out, cast out, put to flight (forms: gefliemde 3rd pers sing pret indic; past part nom pl masc; gefliemdon pl pret indic; flymde 3rd pers sing pret indic; geflymed past part)
fodder neut noun: food, fodder (forms: fodre dat sing; fodres gen sing)
fola masc noun: foal, colt (forms: folan acc pl)
folc neut noun: people, nation, tribe (forms: folca gen pl; folce dat sing; folces gen sing; folcum dat pl)
folcbearn neut noun: child (of the people), descendant (forms: folcbearn nom pl; folcbearnum dat pl)
folccwen fem noun: queen (of a people)
folccyning masc noun: king (of a people) (forms: folccyningas nom pl; folccyninge dat sing)
folcdriht fem noun: multitude of people
folcfrea masc noun: lord (of a people) (forms: folcfrean dat sing)
folcgefeoht neut noun: great battle: engagement fought by the whole national army led by the king (forms: folcgefeoht acc pl)
folcgesið masc noun: (national-) companion (forms: folcgesiðas nom pl)
folcgestælla, folcgestealla masc noun: supporter, companion (forms: folcgesteallan dat pl; folcgestælna gen pl)
folcgetæl neut noun: number of people
folcgestreon neut noun: national wealth (forms: folcgestreonum dat pl)
folcgetrum neut noun: (national) army, host (forms: folcgetrume dat sing)
folclagu fem noun: national law (forms: folclaga nom pl)
folclond neut noun: national land (forms: folclondes gen sing)
folcmægð fem noun: people, nation (forms: folcmægþa gen pl)
folcmære adj: famous, renowned (to peoples) (forms: folcmæro acc pl neut)
folcstede masc noun: national capital, palace; battlefield (forms: folcstede, folcstyde dat sing, nom pl)
folcscaru fem noun: common (people's) land; nation (forms: folcscare, folcsceare acc/dat sing)
folctoga masc noun: chieftain, commander (forms: folctogan nom/acc pl, acc/dat/gen sing)
folcwer masc noun: man, human being (forms: folcweras nom pl)
foldbold neut noun: earthly building
foldbuend masc noun: earth-dweller (i.e., human being, man) (forms: foldbuendum dat pl)
folde fem noun: earth, ground (forms: foldan acc/dat/gen sing, nom pl)
foldweg masc noun: path, way, track (on the earth) (forms: foldwegas nom pl; foldwege dat sing)
folgað masc noun: body of retainers; followership (position in such a body)
folgian wk verb w. dat: follow (forms: folgode 3rd pers sing pret subj; folligende pres part)
folm, folme fem noun: hand, palm (forms: folma, folme nom/acc pl; folman dat sing, dat pl; folme acc/dat sing; folmum dat pl)
gefon Class 7 str verb: seize, grasp, take, achieve
(forms: feng, gefeng, fæng 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic;
fengon pl pret indic;
gefoð pl pres indic)
fon to rice: become king, accede to the throne
fon to þære spræce: begin to speak, take the floor;
fon togædere: come together, engage (in battle)
for prep: for, on account of; before, in the presence of; before (temporal), during; before (spatial), in front of
for fem noun: going, journey, way of life
(forms: fore acc sing)
for þæm þe: because;
for ðy: for that reason, therefore
forane adv: back, in the other direction; first, ahead of time
foranniht fem noun: early in the night; evening (forms: forannihte dat sing)
forbærnan wk verb: burn up, cremate (forms: forbærnað pl pres indic; forbærned past part; forbærnedne past part acc sing masc; forbærnen pl pres subj; forbærneð 3rd pers sing pres indic; forbernde, forbærnde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forbeornan Class 3 str verb: burn up (forms: forbærn 3rd pers sing pret indic; forburnon past part)
forbigan wk verb: humiliate, debase (forms: forbigde 3rd pers sing pret indic; forbiged past part)
forbeodan Class 2 str verb: forbid (forms: forbead 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; forbodene past part pl)
forberan Class 4 str verb: endure, put up with
forberstan Class 3 str verb: fail, break (forms: forborsten past part)forbrecan Class 4 str verb: break, transgress (forms: forbræcon pl pret indic; forbrocen past part)
forbugan Class 2 str verb: avoid, flee from (forms: forbeah 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forceorfan Class 3 str verb: cut off (forms: forcearf 3rd pers sing pret indic; forcurfon pl pret indic )
ford masc noun: ford, place to cross water (forms: forda dat sing)
fordeman wk verb: condemn, sentence to death (forms: fordæmed past part)
fordon anom verb: ruin, corrupt, undo, destroy (forms: fordon past part; fordyde 3rd pers sing pret indic )fordrifan Class 1 str verb: impel, compel, drive away (forms: fordraf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
fore prep: before, in the presence of; for, instead of; on account of
foregangan Class 7 str verb: precede (forms: foregange 3rd pers sing pres subj)
foregenga masc noun: escort, servant
foregisl masc noun: hostage given to secure an oath (forms: foregislas acc pl)
foremeahtig, foremihtig adj: pre-eminently powerful (forms: foremeahtige nom pl masc)
foresecgan wk verb: say before, say previously (forms: foresædon, foresædan pl pret indic; foresædan past part dat sing fem)
forespeca masc noun: spokesperson, sponsor at baptism (forms: forespecan nom pl)
foresprecan Class 5 str verb: say before (forms: foresprecenan past part dat sing masc ("aforesaid"))
foreþanc masc noun: forethought, prudence, judiciousness
foreweard neut noun: bargain, covenant, promise (foreward, OED sb1)
foreweall masc noun: protecting wall (forms: foreweallas nom pl)
forewyrcend masc noun: subordinate, servant (forms: forewyrcendum dat pl)
forfaran Class 6 str verb: do away with, destroy, kill (forms: forfor 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forgiefan Class 5 str verb: grant, give, bestow upon (forms: forgeaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; forgeafe, forgefe 1st/3rd pers sing pret subj; forgif imper sing; forgifen past part; forgifð 3rd pers sing pres indic; forgiefene past part nom sing neut)
forgieldan, forgyldan Class 3 str verb: pay back, requite, reward (forms: forgeald 3rd pers sing pret indic; forgolden past part; forgylde 3rd pers sing pres subj; forgyldon pl pres indic)
forgyman wk verb: neglect, not observe (forms: forgymdon pl pret indic)
forgietan Class 5 str verb: forget (forms: forgeate 3rd pers sing pret subj; forgeton pl pret indic)
forgrindan Class 3 str verb w. dat: destroy (forms: forgrand 1st pers sing pret indic)
forgripan Class 1 str verb: seize, attack
forhatena masc noun: accursed one, devil
forhealdan Class 7 str verb: forsake, rebel against; withhold (forms: forhealdað pl pres indic; forhealdene past part masc pl)
forheard adj: very hard (forms: forheardne acc sing masc)
forheawan Class 7 str verb: cut up, cut to pieces, cut down (forms: forheawen past part)
forhelan Class 4 str verb: conceal, cover up (forms: forhele 1st pers sing pres indic)
forhergian wk verb: destroy with war, devastate (forms: forhergod past)
forhicgan wk verb: reject, disdain (forms: forhicge 1st pers sing pres indic)
forhogdnis fem noun: contempt, disdain (forms: forhogdnisse dat sing)
forhogian wk verb: disdain, scorn (forms: forhogode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forht adj: frightened, timid
þy forhtran: any the more frightened or timid
forhtian wk verb: be frightened (forms: forhtedon pl pret indic; forhtiað pl pres indic)
forlacan Class 7 str verb: mislead, deceive; betray (forms: forlec 3rd pers sing pret indic; forlacen past part)
forlædan wk verb: lead astray, mislead (forms: forlædd, forlæd past part; forlædde past part nom pl masc)
forlæran wk verb: misinform, misdirect (forms: forlærde 3rd pers sing pret indic; forlæred past part; to forlæranne inflect infin )
forlætan Class 7 str verb: relinquish, avoid, release, allow to escape, leave behind; let, allow; leave (forms: forlæt imper sing; forlætað imper pl; pl pres indic; forlæte 1st pers sing pres indic; forlæten pl pres subj; past part; forlætende pres part; forlæteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; forlet, forlæt 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; forleton pl pret indic)
forlegen past part adj: lewd, impure, licentious, adulterous (forms: forlegene nom pl masc)
forleogan Class 3 str verb: lie (about), commit perjury (regarding) (forms: forlugan pl pret indic; forlogen past part; forlogene past part nom pl masc)
forleosan Class 2 str verb: lose, abandon, destroy (forms: forleas 1st pers sing pret indic; forleosen pl pres subj; forloren past part; ferlorene past part fem acc sing; forlure 2nd pers sing pret subj)
forlicgan, forlycgan Class 5 str verb: have sex with
forliden past part adj: shipwrecked
forliger neut noun: fornication, seduction; prohibited sexual act (forms: forligre, forlygre dat sing; forligru acc pl; forlyres gen sing )
forlor masc noun: loss, destruction (forms: forlore dat sing)forma adj: first (forms: forman acc pl; acc/dat sing masc/fem/neut)
foremære adj: very famous (forms: formærne acc sing masc; foremærost superl)
forniman Class 4 str verb: take away
(forms: fornam, fornom 3rd pers sing pret indic;
fornoman pl pret indic;
fornumen past part;
fornumene past part nom pl
)
beon mid X fornumen: to be overcome with X
fornydan wk verb: coerce, force, compel (forms: fornydde past part nom pl fem)
forrædan wk verb: plot against, betray (forms: forræde 3rd pers sing pres subj; forrædde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forsacan Class 6 str verb: refuse (forms: forsoc 3rd pers sing pret indic; forsocon pl pret indic)
forsceap neut noun: monstrous thing (cf. forscieppan) (forms: forsceape dat sing)
forscieppan Class 6 str verb: change, transform (negatively) (forms: forsceop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forscrifan Class 1 str verb: condemn, judge (forms: forscrifen past part)
forscufan Class 2 str verb: drive back (forms: forsceaf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forscyldigian wk verb: condemn, declare to be guilty (forms: forscyldeguda past part nom sing masc)
forsæcgan wk verb: falsely accuse, slander, defameforsendan wk verb: send away (forms: forsended past part)forseon Class 5 str verb: despise, reject (forms: forsawene past part nom pl; forseah 1st pers sing pret indic)
forsittan Class 5 str verb: obstruct, hinder, resist (forms: forsæt 3rd pers sing pret indic; forsæton pl pret indic)
forslean Class 6 str verb: beat up, destroy, kill (forms: forslegen past part)
forspanan Class 7 str verb: urge, entice (forms: forspeon 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forspendan wk verb: expend, spend out (forms: forspendað pl pres indic)
forspildan, forspillan wk verb: waste, spoil, ruin, destroy, kill (forms: forspilde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forst masc noun: frost (forms: forste dat sing)
forstandan Class 6 str verb: understand; hinder, prevent; protect (forms: forstod 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; forstode 3rd pers sing pret subj; forstodon pl pret indic)
forstelan Class 4 str verb: steal away, deprive (forms: forstolene past part dat sing masc)
forswapan Class 7 str verb: drive off, sweep away (forms: forswapen past part; forsweop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forswelgan Class 3 str verb: swallow, devour (forms: forswealg 3rd pers sing pret indic; forswelge 3rd pers sing pres subj; forswulge 2nd pers sing pret indic)
forsweran Class 6 str verb: renounce the use of; swear falsely (forms: forsworen past part; forsworene past part nom pl masc)
forsyngod past part adj: destroyed by sin, overwhelmed by sin (forms: forsyngodon dat sing fem)
fostercyld neut noun: foster-child (forms: fostercyld nom pl)
forð adv: forth, forwards, away, hence, thence; from now on, from then on; extensively
forþam, forðam, forþan, forþon, forðon, forðan conj: because, since; therefore, for that reason
forþbære adj: productive, creative (forms: forþbæro nom sing fem)
forþbringan wk verb: bring forth, produce; speak aloud (forms: forþbrohte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forþferan wk verb: die (forms: forþferde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forðfor fem noun: departure, death (forms: forðfore dat/gen sing)
forðgeorn adj: valiant, eager to press foward in battle
forðgerimed past part adj: all told, counted out
forðgesceaft fem noun: creation, destiny
forðhere masc noun: vanguard (forms: forðherge dat sing)
forðian wk verb: carry out (forms: geforþod past part)
forþolian wk verb w. dat: do without, endure the absence of
forðryne masc noun: (onward) course
forðsiþ masc noun: journey forth (forms: forðsiþes gen sing)
forðteon Class 2 str verb: show, display (forms: forðteah 3rd pers sing pres indic)
forðweard adj: ongoing, eternal, future
(forms: forðweardum dat pl)
forðweard masc noun: steersman, pilot
forðweg masc noun: way forth; death (forms: forðwegas acc pl; forðwege dat sing )
forðylman wk verb: enclose, shut up, cover (forms: forðylmed past part)
forwandigende pres part adj: hesitant, reverent (forms: forwandigendre dat sing fem)
forwegan Class 5 str verb: kill (forms: forwegen past part)
forweorpan Class 3 str verb: cast out
forweorðan Class 3 str verb: be destroyed, perish
(forms:
forwearð 3rd pers sing pret indic;
forweorðe 3rd pers sing pres subj;
forweorðan pl pres indic/subj;
forwurdan pl pret indic)
forweorðan on mode: to be grieved
forwrecan Class 5 str verb: banish, drive away (forms: forwræc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
forwundian wk verb: wound badly (forms: forwunded, forwundod past part)
forwyrcan wk verb: ruin, destroy, lose; barricade, close up (forms: forworht past part; forworhtan pl pret indic; forworhte past part nom pl masc; forwyrcan pl pres indic)
forwyrd fem noun: destruction, ruin
forwyrnan wk verb: refuse, withhold, oppose (forms: forwyrnde 3rd pers sing pret indic; forwyrne 2nd per sing pres subj)
foryrman wk verb: impoverish, reduce to misery (forms: forymde past part nom pl)
fot masc noun: foot (forms: fet nom/acc pl; fota gen pl; fote dat sing; fotes gen sing; fotum dat pl)
fotmæl neut noun: (the distance of a) foot (forms: fotmæla gen pl)
fracod adj: criminal, shameful, vile (forms: fracodes gen sing masc)
fracoðlice, fracodlice adv: vilely, shamefully, criminally
gefræge adj: famous, well-known, respected
gefræge neut noun: knowledge, report
mine gefræge: as I have heard
from, fram prep: from;
from, fram adv: away, forth;
fram, from adj: strong, bold
(forms:
frome nom sing fem; nom pl masc;
fromne acc sing masc;
fromum dat pl)
franca masc noun: spear, lance (forms: francan acc/dat sing; nom pl)
frætwe fem pl noun: trappings, armour; treasure (forms: frætwa gen pl, acc pl; frætwum, frætewum dat pl)
gefrætwian, frætwan wk verb: adorn, decorate (forms: gefrætwade 3rd pers sing pret indic; gefrætwod, gefrætewod, gefrætwad, frætwed past part; gefretewodon pl pret indic)
frea masc noun: lord, king, God; husband (forms: frean acc/dat/gen sing)
freadrihten masc noun: lord, king, God (forms: freadrihtnes gen sing)
frec adj: daring, bold, greedy (forms: frece nom pl masc)
freca masc noun: warrior, man (forms: frecan acc pl)
frecen neut noun: peril, danger
(forms: frecna gen pl;
frecne dat sing;
frecnes gen sing)
frecen adj: dangerous, perilous
(forms:
frecne nom/acc sing neut; acc sing fem;
frecenra gen pl)
frecne adj: dangerous, perilous, evil
(forms: frecnan acc sing fem);
frecne, fræcne adv: severely, harshly, dangerously
frefran weak verb: comfort, console
fremde adj: foreign, strange, alien (forms: fremdan nom/acc pl masc; fremdes gen sing; fremdum, fremdan dat pl)
freme fem noun: advantage, benefit (cf. fremu) (forms: fremena gen pl)
gefremman wk verb: do, make, carry out, support, perpetuate (forms: gefremed past part; gefremede past part acc sing fem; gefremede, fremede 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; fremest 2nd pers sing pres indic; gefremeden pl pret subj; gefremedon, fremedon pl pret indic; fremme 3rd pers sing pres subj; fremmað pl pres indic. 3rd pers sing pres indic; fremmen pl pres subj; to gefremmanne inflect infin)
fremsumnes fem noun: generosity, kindness (forms: fremsumnesse acc sing; fremsumnessum dat pl)
fremu fem noun: advantage, benefit (forms: freme acc sing; fremum dat pl; fremena wk gen pl)
freo adj: free, noble; happy
(forms: freora, friora gen pl;
freom dat sing masc)
freo fem noun: woman
freobearn neut noun: (noble) child (forms: freobearnum dat pl)
freoburh fem noun: (noble) city
freod fem noun: affection, good will, peace (forms: freode acc/dat sing)
freogan wk verb: love, cherish
(forms: freoð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
swa þin mod freoð: as you like
freolic adj: glorious, beautiful (forms: freolice fem acc sing, nom sing neut; freolecu, freolucu, freolicu fem nom sing; freolicu, freolico neut nom/acc pl)
freolsbrice masc noun: failure to observe a festival of the church (forms: freolsbricas acc pl)
freomæg masc noun: (free, noble) kinsman (forms: freomagum, freomægum dat pl)
freomann masc noun: (free, noble) man (forms: freomanna gen pl; freomen nom pl)
freond masc noun: friend, relative (forms: freonda gen pl; freondas nom pl; freondum dat pl; frynd, freond nom/acc pl; dat sing)
freondleas adj: friendless, lordless (forms: freondleasne acc sing masc)
freondlice adv: in a friendly manner, amicably (forms: freondlicor compar)
freondlufu fem noun: love, friendship
freondmynd fem noun: amorous intention (forms: freondmynde dat sing)
freondscipe, freondscype masc noun: friendship, love relationship (forms: freondscipe dat sing)
freondsped fem noun: success in making friends
freorig adj: cold, chilly, freezing
freoriht neut noun: right of free-born people (forms: freoriht nom pl)
freoðo fem noun: peace, protection (forms: freoðo dat sing)
freoðobeacen neut noun: sign of protection
freoðoburh fem noun: (protecting) city
freoðoscealc masc noun: minister of peace (forms: freoðoscealcas nom pl masc)
freoðosped fem noun: success in maintaining peace
freoþoþeaw masc noun: peaceful disposition, peaceful virtue (forms: freoþoþeawas (Gen 79) nom pl)
freoðowær fem noun: Covenant, peace-treaty (forms: freoðowære acc sing)
freowine masc noun: noble lord
fretan Class 5 str verb: eat, consume; break (faith, etc.) (forms: fræt 3rd pers sing pret indic; fræton pl pret indic; fretað pl pres indic)
fricgan, fricgean Class 5 str verb: ask, inquire, try to find out (forms: fricgen pl pres subj; frige imper sing)
friclan wk verb w. gen: seek, desire
gefrignan, frinan Class 2 str verb: ask; (with ge- prefix: ) find out (forms: frægn, gefrægn, gefrægen 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; frignende pres part; frineð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gefrunon, gefrungon, gefrugnon pl pret indic; gefrunen past part)
frigu fem noun: love, (in pl.) affections, embraces (forms: frige nom pl)
friþ, frið masc noun: peace, security, tranquility
(forms: friðe, friþe dat sing;
friðes, friþes gen sing)
friþ adj: beautiful, stately
(forms: friþe nom sing fem)
friðcandel fem noun: peace-candle (a kenning for "the sun") (forms: )
friðian, freoþian wk verb: cherish, defend, protect (forms: gefriþod past part; gefriðode, freoþode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
friðotacen neut noun: symbol of peace, sign of protection
friþu fem noun: peace, safety, protection (forms: friðo, freoðo, fryðo acc/dat/gen sing)
frod adj: old, wise (forms: frodran compar nom pl)
frofor fem noun: comfort, consolation (forms: frofre acc/dat/gen sing)
fromcyme masc noun: posterity, descendants
fromcynn neut noun: progeny, descendants (forms: fromcynne dat sing)
fromlice adv: boldly, vigorously, quickly
fromweard adj: departing, doomed to die (forms: fromweardum dat sing masc)
fruma masc noun: origin, cause, creator, founder, progenitor, leader, beginning (forms: fruman acc/dat sing; nom/acc pl)
frumbearn neut noun: first-born child (forms: frumbearn nom/ac pl; frumbearne dat sing)
frumcyn neut noun: national or tribal origin; lineage
frumgara, frumgar masc noun: leader, chief (forms: frumgaran nom/acc pl, acc/dat/gen sing; frumgaras acc pl; frumgarum dat pl)
frumhrægl neut noun: original garment (forms: frumhrægle dat sing)
frumsceaft masc noun: first creation, origin, home (forms: frumsceafta gen pl; frumsceafte dat sing)
frumstol masc noun: original habitation
fugol, fugel masc noun: bird (forms: fuglas nom/acc pl; fugle, fugele dat sing; fugles gen sing; fuglum dat pl)
ful neut noun: cup, beaker
ful adj: foul, impure, rotten, unclean (also as noun: "impure person")
(forms: fula nom sing masc;
fulan dat sing masc, acc pl neut;
fule nom sing fem, nom pl masc;
fullum dat sing masc;
fulne acc sing masc)
fulboren past part adj: live-born (forms: fulborenum dat sing neut)
fulian wk verb: go rotten, decay, decompose (forms: fuliað pl pres indic)
full, ful adj: full
(forms: fulle acc sing fem; nom/acc pl masc;
fulne acc sing masc;
fullum dat sing masc)
liges full: full of flame;
full, ful adv: very; entirely;
to ful, be fullan adv: completely, fully
fullgan anom verb: support, strengthen (forms: fulleodon pl pret indic)
fulgangan Class 7 str verb: fulfill, complete
fullic adj: principal (forms: fullicra gen pl)
fulluht masc/fem noun: baptism (forms: fulluhte, fulwihte dat/gen sing)
fullwen fem noun: baptism? (one occurrence, in poetry)
(forms: fullwona gen pl)
fullwona bearn: Christians? ("children of baptism"—see note)
fulwian wk verb: baptize (forms: forms: gefullod past part; gefullode past part nom pl neut)
fultum masc noun: help, support (forms: fultume dat sing; fultumes gen sing)
gefultumian wk verb: help, support (forms: gefultumadon pl pret indic/subj; gefultumed past part)
fundian wk verb: go, hasten; wish for, strive after (forms: fundast 2nd pers sing pres indic; fundað, fundaþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; fundedon pl pret indic; fundode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
furðor, furþur, furður adv: further; farther; any more
furðum, furþum adv: even, already, before, first
fus adj: eager, striving, zealous, quick, brave, noble (forms: fuse nom pl masc; acc sing neut; fusne acc sing masc)
fuslic adj: ready (forms: fuslicu acc pl neut)
frymdi adj: entreating
ic eom frymdi to þe: I pray you
frymð masc noun: beginning, origin (forms: frymða gen pl; frymðe dat sing)
gefylce neut noun: army, division (forms: gefylcum, gefylcium )
fyligan, fylgean, fylgan wk verb: follow, observe, obey (forms: fylgde 3rd pers sing pret indic; fylgen pl pres subj)
fyll, fyl masc noun: fall, destruction, death
(forms: fylle dat sing)
fyll fem noun: fullness, repletion, feasting
(forms: fylle acc/dat/gen sing)
gefyllan wk verb: fill; fulfil, complete
(forms:
fyllað imper pl;
gefylle imper sing;
gefylda past part nom pl fem;
fylde, gefylde 3rd pers sing pret indic;
gefylled past part);
gefyllan wk verb: fell, cause to fall
(forms: fylde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
fylstan wk verb: help, support (forms: fylste 3rd pers sing pret indic; fylston pl pret indic)
fylð fem noun: filth, impurity, indecency (forms: fylðe acc sing)
fylwerig adj: weary (i.e. wounded) to death (forms: fylwerigne acc sing masc)fyr neut noun: fire (forms: fyre dat sing; fyres gen sing)
fyrbend masc noun: fire-forged band (forms: fyrbendum dat pl)
fyrd, fierd fem noun: army, military campaign (forms: fyrde, fierde acc/dat sing)
fyrdgestealla masc noun: companion in arms, retainer (forms: fyrdgesteallum dat pl)
fyrdgetrum neut noun: band of warriors (forms: )
fyrdrinc masc noun: soldier, warrior (forms: fyrdrinces gen sing)
fyrdsearu neut pl noun: armour, war trappings
fyrdwic neut noun: military camp, encampment (forms: fyrdwicum dat pl)
fyren adj: firey, made of fire, flaming (forms: fyrene dat sing neut)
fyrendæd masc noun: evil or criminal deed (forms: fyrendædum dat sing)
fyrenearfeðe neut noun: dire suffering (forms: fyrenearfeða gen pl)
fyrenðearf fen noun: dire need (forms: fyrenðearfe acc sing)
fyrgebræc neut noun: sound of fire
fyrgenheafod neut noun: mountain top (forms: fyrgenheafde dat sing)
fyrheard adj: tempered, fire-hardened
fyrn, gefyrn adv: long ago, formerly, earlier
fyrnd&aeli;g masc noun: long-ago day (forms: fyrndagum dat pl)
fyrngeflit neut noun: former strife (forms: fyrngeflitu acc pl)
fyrnstream masc noun: distant current (forms: fyrnstreama gen pl)
fyrnwita masc noun: ancient sage
fyrst masc noun: time, period (forms: fyrste dat sing)
fysan wk verb: urge, impel, force; hurry; drive away (forms: feseð 3rd pers sing pres indic; fysde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gefysed past part)
Gadd prop name: Gadd (forms: Gaddes gen sing)
gegaderian wk verb: gather, assemble (forms: gegaderie 3rd pers sing pres subj; gegadrodon pl pret indic)
gæd, gad neut noun: lack, want, need
gælsa masc noun: luxury, worldliness (forms: gælsan acc sing)
gafol, gofol neut noun: tribute, tax (forms: gafole dat sing)
gal neut noun: lust, luxury, folly
galan Class 6 str verb: chant, sing
galmod adj: lecherous (forms: galmoda nom sing masc)
galnys fem noun: lust, lechery (forms: galnysse gen sing)
galscipe masc noun: luxury, lasciviousness, follygamen neut noun: joy, mirth, play, sport, amusement (forms: gomene dat sing)
gamol adj: old (forms: gamele nom pl masc)
gamolfeax, gomelfeax adj: (old- i.e.) grey-haired
gegan anom verb: go; take place; (with ge- prefix) observe, carry out; overrun, occupy (forms: ga 3rd pers sing pres subj; gæþ, gæð, gegæð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gan pl pres indic/subj; gað imper pl; gegan past part; gegaþ pl pres indic; geeode, eode, eowde 3rd pers sing pret indic; eodon, geeodon pl pret indic; gæð, gegæð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gang masc noun: going, departure; flow, stream (forms: gange dat sing; ganges gen sing)
gegangan, gongan Class 7 str verb: go, walk (forms: gangende, gangænde, gongende pres part; gieng, geong, gang 3rd pers sing pret indic; genge, gange 3rd pers sing pres subj; gangon pl pres indic; gonge 1st pers sing pres indic)
gegangan Class 7 str verb: reach, attain, acquire; take place, happen (forms: gegongen past part; gegongeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ganet masc noun: gannet, sea bird (forms: ganetes gen sing)
gar masc noun: spear (forms: gara gen pl; garas nom/acc pl; gare dat sing; gares gen sing)
garbeam masc noun: spear-shaft (forms: garbeames gen sing)
garberend masc noun: spear-bearer (i.e. warrior) (forms: garberend nom pl; garberendra gen pl)
Gardene masc pl noun: the (spear-) Danes (forms: Gardena gen pl; Gardenum dat pl)
gargewinn neut noun: spear-battle (forms: gargewinnes gen sing)
garræs masc noun: spear-attack (forms: )
garsecg masc noun: ocean, sea (forms: garsecges gen sing)
gast, gæst masc noun: soul, spirit; ghost
(forms:
gasta gen pl;
gastas nom/acc pl;
gaste, gæste dat sing;
gastes, gæstes gen sing)
se Halig Gast: the Holy Spirit
gastbona masc noun: soul-murderer (kenning for the devil)
gastcyning masc noun: the King of Souls or Spiritual King (i.e. God) (forms: gastcyninge dat sing)
gastlic, gæstlic adj: holy, spiritual; ghostly, ghastly
ge pers pron: you (pl)
(forms:
eow, iow acc/dat;
eowic acc;
eower gen;
eowra poss adj gen pl;
eowre, eowere poss adj nom/acc pl masc; acc pl neut; dat sing neut;
eowerne poss adj acc sing masc;
eowrum poss adj dat pl);
ge conj: and, or
ge . . . eac, ge . . . ge conj: both . . . and also
ægðer ge . . . ge . . . : both . . . and . . .
gealga, galga masc noun: gallows (forms: galgan, gealgan acc/dat sing)
gealgtreow neut noun: gallows-tree (forms: gealgtreowe dat sing)
gealdor, galdor neut noun: spell, incantation
gen, gean, gien, gena adv: still, again, yet
wrætlicran gien: even more wondrous
þa gen: yet; anymore
gena, giena adv: still, until now, yet
geap adj: wide, spacious, high (forms: geapes gen sing neut; geapne acc sing masc; geapum dat sing masc)
gear neut noun: year
(forms:
gear nom/acc pl;
geare dat sing;
geara gen pl;
geares gen sing;
gearum dat pl)
þy geare, þæs geares: in that year
geara adv: formerly, once
geara iu: long ago
gegearcian weak verb: prepare (forms: gegearcod past part; gegeorcode past part nom pl neut)
geard masc noun: dwelling, piece of land, enclosure (forms: geardas acc pl; geardum dat pl)
geardæg masc noun: former day, day of old; (day of a) lifetime (forms: geardagum dat pl)
gearo adj: ready, prepared, finished
(forms: geare acc sing neut;
gearone acc sing masc;
gearowe, gearwe nom pl masc);
gearwe, geare, gere adv: clearly, readily, entirely
(forms: gearwost compar)
gearolice adv: certainly, clearly
gearoþoncol adj: quick-witted (forms: gearoþoncolre dat sing fem)
gearrim neut noun: number of years (forms: gearrimum dat pl)
geartorht adj: annually bright (forms: geartorhte acc sing fem)
gearwe fem noun: clothing, trappings, equipment (forms: gearwan acc sing; gearwum dat pl)
gegearwian, gegearwigean wk verb: adorn, equip, prepare (forms: gegearwod, gegarwod, gegearewod, gearwad past part; gegearwode 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj)
geasne adj w. gen: deprived of, without
Geat proper name: Geat (member of the south-Swedish tribe of Geats)
(forms:
Geata, Geotena gen pl;
Geates gen sing;
Geatum dat pl)
Geat prop name: Geat, husband or boyfriend of Mæðhild in Deor
(forms: Geates gen sing)
geat neut noun: gate (forms: gatu acc pl)
Geatmecg masc noun: Geatish man (forms: Geatmecga gen pl; Geatmæcgum dat pl)
geatolic adj: decorated, magnificent
gegncwide masc noun: reply, conversation (forms: gegncwida gen pl)
gegnum adv: forwards, directly; away
gegnunga adv: certainly, plainly, indeed
geo, iu, giu, gu adv: formerly, once, of old
geoc fem noun: help (forms: geoce acc/dat sing)
geocor adj: harsh, bitter, sad
geofon, geofen, gifen neut noun: ocean, sea (forms: geofenes gen sing)
geofian wk verb: gift, provide with benefits
geofonhus neut noun: ocean-house (a kenning for "ship")
geoguþ, geogoð, gioguð fem noun: youth; (frequently in contrast with duguð) the younger retainers (forms: geogoðe, geogoþe, geoguþe, geoguðe acc/dat/gen sing)
geogoðfeorh masc noun: youth (forms: geogoðfeore dat sing)
geogoðhad masc noun: the state or condition of youth (forms: geogoðhade dat sing)
geolorand masc noun: (yellow) shield
geomor adj: sad, miserable
(forms:
geomran dat sing fem;
geomre acc pl masc;
geomorne acc sing masc;
geomorre dat sing fem)
geomore adv: sadly, miserably
geomorfrod adj: miserable with age
geomormod adj: sad, miserable (-minded) (forms: geomormode acc sing fem; geomormodum dat sing neut)
geomormode adv: sad-mindedly, miserably
geomrian wk verb: mourn, be sad, be miserable (forms: geomra imper sing)
Geon prop noun: Gehon (see Genesis 2:13 in Vulgate)
geond, gynd, giond prep and adv: throughout, through, around
geondfolen past part adj: completely filled
geondhweorfan Class 3 str verb: pass through (forms: geondhweorfeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
geondsceawian wk verb: look around (forms: geondsceawað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
geondsendan wk verb: send throughout (forms: geondsended past part)
geondsprengan wk verb: sprinkle about (forms: geondsprengde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geondþencan wk verb: consider, think through (forms: geondþence 1st pers sing pres indic; geondþenceð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
georn adj: eager, diligent, serious
(forms: georne, giorne nom pl masc)
georne adv: eagerly, earnestly, gladly; well, exactly, clearly
(forms: geornor compar;
geornost superl)
geornfulnes fem noun: eagerness, zeal (forms: geornfulnesse, geornfulnysse dat sing)
geornlice adv: eagerly, gladly; exactly (forms: geornlicor compar)
gesne adj: destitute, forlorn; lacking, without
gesthus neut noun: guest house, lodgings
gestsele masc noun: guest-hall
gifan, gyfan Class 5 str verb: give (forms: geaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; giefað pl pres indic; gif imper sing; gife 1st/3rd pers sing pres subj/indic; 2nd pers sing pres subj; gifest 2nd pers sing pres indic; geafon pl pret indic; gyfen past part)
giefl neut noun: morsel, piece of food (forms: gieflum dat pl)
giefstol masc noun: gift-seat (forms: giefstolas (Wan 44) gen sing)
giefu, gifu fem noun: gift, grace (forms: gifa gen pl; gife, gefe, gyfe acc/dat sing; gifum dat pl; gifena wk gen pl)
gield, gyld, gild neut noun: offering; substitute, compensation (forms: gielde dat sing)
giellan Class 3 str verb: yell (forms: gielleð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gyllende pres part)
gielp, gilp, gylp masc noun: boasting, pride (forms: gielpes gen sing)
gielpsceaþa: boastful enemy (forms: gielpsceaþan nom pl)
gielpan Class 3 str verb: boast, exhult (forms: gulpon pl pret indic; gylpe 1st pers sing pres indic)
gyman, gieman wk verb w. gen.: keep, keep to, look after, care about (forms: gemde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gymden pl pret subj; gymdon pl pret indic; gyme 3rd pers sing pres subj)
giestliðnyss fem noun: hospitality (forms: giestliðnysse acc sing)
gifernes fem noun: greediness, avarice (forms: gifernessa acc pl)
gifeðe, gifeþe, gyfeðe adj: granted
gifheall fem noun: gift-hall (forms: gifhealle acc sing)
gifsceatt masc noun: gift (forms: gifsceattas acc pl)
gigant masc noun: giant (forms: gigantas nom pl)
gigantmæcg masc noun: giant (forms: gigantmæcgas acc pl)
gegenge adj: agreeable, appropriate
Genesis prop name: (the biblical book of) Genesis
genog, genoh adj and pron: enough, numerous, many, much
(forms:
genoge nom pl masc;
genohra gen pl)
genoh adv: plenty, sufficiently
giet, git, gyt, gyta, gieta adv: yet, still;
þa gyt: in addition; still; then yet;
nu giet, nu git: as of yet, for the present; recently, just now; still
gilpcwide masc noun: boasting speech
gilphlæden past part adj: loaded with boasting, i.e. expert in giving praise
gimm masc noun: gem, precious jewel (forms: gimmas nom pl)
ginfæst adj: huge, generous, spacious (forms: ginfæstum dat pl)
ginn adj: wide, spacious (forms: ginne acc/dat sing neut; ginnan dat sing masc, dat sing fem)
geard masc noun: dwelling, enclosure, piece of ground (forms: geardas nom pl)
gengan wk verb: go (forms: gengdon pl pret indic)
geong adj: young (forms: geonga, gioncga, iunga nom sing masc; geongan, iungan nom pl neut; dat sing masc; geonge, iunge nom/acc pl masc; nom sing fem; geongne acc sing masc; geongra compar nom sing masc: more junior, subservient--as noun, "a servant, follower"; geongran compar acc pl (also as noun); geongum dat pl; gingran compar acc/dat sing masc/fem; gingre compar nom sing fem; giongrum compar dat pl masc)
geongordom masc noun: service, allegiance (forms: geongordome dat sing; geongordomes gen sing)
giongorscipe masc noun: service, allegiance
gifre adj: greedy
gifre adj: useful
girstandæg masc noun and adv: yesterday
git, gyt 2nd pers dual pron: you two (forms: inc acc/dat; incer gen; incit acc; incre poss adj dat sing neut; poss adj acc/dat sing fem; incrum poss adj dat sing masc)
gitsian wk verb: covet, be greedy (forms: gitsiende pres part)
gitsung fem noun: greed (forms: gitsunga acc pl; gitsunge acc sing)
glæd adj: bright, shining, pleasant (forms: gladu nom sing fem; glæde masc nom/acc pl; glædne acc sing masc)
glædlic adj: bright, shining, pleasant
glædlice adv: happily, brightly
glædmod adj: happy, joyful (forms: glædmode nom pl fem)
glæm masc noun: brightness, beauty, splendour (forms: glæmes gen sing)
glappe fem noun: a plant, possibly buck-bean (forms: glappan dat sing)
gleam masc noun: splendour, beauty (= glæm; Gen 12)
gleaw adj: wise, skillful (forms: gleawan dat sing fem, dat sing masc; gleawe nom sing fem; acc/dat sing fem; gleawne acc sing masc; gleawra compar nom sing masc; gleawum dat pl; dat sing masc)
gleawferhð adj: wise, discerning, prudent
gleawhydig adj: wise, clever, intelligent
gled fem noun: glowing coal, ember
gledstyde, glædstede masc noun: place of glowing coals, i.e. altar (forms: gledstyde dat sing)
geglengan wk verb: compose, adorn (forms: geglængde 3rd pers sing pret indic; geglenged past part)
gleowian wk verb: enjoy oneself, joke, play, make music (forms: gleowiende pres part)
glidan Class 1 str verb: glide, slide (forms: glidon pl pret indic)
gliwian wk verb: make delightful (forms: gliwedon pl pret indic)
gnornian wk verb: lament, mourn (forms: gnornað 3rd pers sing pres indic; gnorngende pres part; gnornode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gnornword neut noun: mournful word, lament, complaint (forms: gengword nom pl)
gnyrn fem noun: wrong, insult (forms: gyrne dat sing)
god masc noun: God; heathen god (usually in pl.)
(forms:
goda gen pl;
godas, godes, godo nom pl;
gode dat sing;
godes gen sing;
godum dat pl)
god, good adj: good
(forms:
betera compar nom sing masc (as noun, a better, a superior);
beteran compar acc sing masc; compar acc pl;
betere, betre compar fem nom sing; compar neut nom sing;
betst superl masc/neut nom sing;
betsta superl nom sing masc;
betstan superl dat sing neut;
betste superl fem nom sing;
goda masc nom sing (as noun: "good one");
godan masc/neut acc/dat sing;
gode fem nom/acc sing; nom/acc pl masc;
godne masc acc sing;
godra, godena gen pl;
goddre dat sing fem;
godum dat pl)
god neut noun: good; good thing, benefit, advantage; goods, property
(forms:
goda gen pl;
gode dat sing;
godes gen sing;
godum dat pl)
godbearn neut noun: godchild (forms: godbearn acc pl)
godcund adj: divine, sacred (forms: godcundan nom pl masc; godcunde acc sing fem; nom pl fem; godcundra gen pl; godcundre dat/gen sing fem; godcundum, godcundan dat pl)
godcundlic adj: divine, sacred (forms: godcundlicum dat pl)
godcundnes fem noun: divinity (forms: godcundnesse gen sing)
goddæd fem noun: good deed (forms: goddæda acc pl; goddædan dat pl)
godfremmend masc noun: doer of good (forms: godfremmendra gen pl)
godfyrht adj: God-fearing (forms: godfyrhte acc pl masc)
Godmundingaham prop name: Goodmanham, Yorkshire (lit. "home of the worship of gods")
gegodian wk verb: give property to
(forms:
gegodod past part;
gegododon pl pret indic)
godian wk verb: improve, become better, be good
(forms: godiende pres part)
godlic adj: excellent, fair, goodly
(forms: godlecran (Gen 281?) compar acc sing masc;
godlice acc pl masc)
godlic adj: divine, godlike
(forms: godlecran (Gen 281?) compar acc sing masc)
godnys fem noun: goodness, virtue (forms: godnysse dat sing)
godsibb masc noun: godparent; sponsor at baptism (forms: godsibbas acc pl)
godspedig adj: rich, successful
godspellic adj: occurring in the Gospels (forms: godspellicum dat pl)
gold neut noun: gold (forms: golde dat sing; goldes gen sing)
goldburg goldburg: gilded city (forms: goldburgum dat pl)
goldfah, goldfag adj: gilded, decorated with gold
goldgiefa masc noun: gold-giver (i.e. king) (forms: goldgiefan, goldgifan nom pl, acc sing)
goldhord neut/masc: treasury, fortune (forms: goldhorde dat sing)
goldhroden adj: decorated with gold
goldsmiþu fem noun: goldsmithing; the art of the goldsmith (forms: goldsmiþe acc sing)
goldwine masc noun: ("gold-friend", i.e.) generous lord
goma masc noun: mouth, jaws (forms: goman nom/acc pl)
gombe fem noun: tribute (forms: gomban, gombon acc sing)
gomenwaþ fem noun: pleasure trip, happy journey (forms: gomenwaþe dat sing)
Gomorra prop name: Gomorra (forms: Gomorran acc sing)
Gomorre masc pl noun: inhabitants of Gomorra (forms: Gomorra gen)
Gorgoneus prop name: Gorgoneus, name of a country in Wonders of the East
Gota prop name: Goth (i.e. member of the Germanic people called the Goths) (forms: Gotena gen pl)
grædig adj: greedy, ravenous; fierce (forms: grædige acc sing fem)
græg adj: grey (forms: grægan dat sing neut; græge acc pl fem)
græshoppa masc noun: locust, grashopper (forms: græshoppan nom pl)
Grantebrycg prop name: Cambridge (forms: Grantebrycge dat)
Grecisc adj: Greek (as noun: the Greek language) (forms: Greciscre dat sing fem)
Grendel prop name: Grendel (forms: Grendle dat sing; Grendles gen sing)
grene adj: green (forms: grenan acc sing masc; grene acc sing neut; acc pl; grenes gen sing neut; grenne acc sing masc; grenre gen sing fem)
greot neut noun: sand, gravel (forms: greote dat sing)
greotan Class 2 str verb: cry (forms: greotende pres part)
gram adj: angry, hostile (as noun: "the evil one, the devil"; angry one (i.e. warrior)) (forms: graman nom pl masc; gramena gen pl; grames gen sing; gramum dat sing masc ; gramum dat pl; grome, grame nom pl masc; gromra gen pl)
grama masc noun: anger, rage (forms: graman dat sing)
grap fem noun: grasp, handgrip (forms: grape dat/gen sing; nom pl; grapum dat pl)grapian wk verb: grasp, seize, touch (forms: grapode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
great adj: great, large, huge (forms: greate nom pl masc)
gegremian wk verb: enrage, anger (forms: gegræmedan pl pret indic; gegremed, gegremod past part; gegremede, gegremode past part nom pl masc)
gegretan wk verb: greet, address, speak to; touch, injure; attack (forms: greteð, gegreteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; grette, gegrette 3rd pers sing pret indic; gretton pl pret indic)
grima masc noun: face-protector, metal mask forming part of a helmet (forms: grimmon dat pl)
Grimbold prop name: Grimbold (forms: Grimbolde dat sing)
grimhelm masc noun: helmet with a metal face-protector (forms: grimhelmas acc pl)
grimlic adj: grim, fierce, savage, severe, bitter
grim adj: fierce, savage; dire, severe, bitter
(forms:
grimma nom sing masc;
grimman acc pl; acc fem sing;
grimme neut nom sing; masc nom/acc pl; dat sing masc;
grimre dat/gen sing fem)
grimme, grymme adv: fiercely, severely
grimman Class 3 str verb: rage, be fierce (forms: grimmeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gegrind neut noun: clash, impact
grindan Class 3 str verb: grind, sharpen (forms: gegrundene past part nom/acc pl masc)
grindel masc noun: bar, bolt (forms: grindlas nom pl)
gegripan Class 1 str verb: grasp, seize, take (forms: grap, gegrap 3rd pers sing pret indic; gripe 2nd pers sing pret indic; gripeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gripon, gegripon pl pret indic)
gristbitian wk verb: gnash one's teeth
grið neut noun: truce, peace (forms: griðe dat sing)
griðian wk verb: keep from harm, protect
griðleas adj: defenceless, unprotected (forms: griðlease nom pl fem)
growan Class 7 str verb: grow, flourish (forms: growende pres part; growendra pres part gen pl)
grund masc noun: ground, earth, sea bottom (forms: grundas acc pl; grunde dat sing; grundes gen sing)
grundbuend masc noun: earth-dweller (forms: grundbuendra gen pl)
grundleas adj: bottomless
(forms: grundlease neut nom sing; nom pl;
grundleasne acc sing masc);
grundlease adv: without end, bottomlessly
grundwela masc noun: joy of the earth; terrestrial wealth (forms: grundwelan acc sing)
gryre masc noun: horror, terror, violence (forms: gryra gen pl; gryre dat sing; gryrum dat pl)
gryregeatwe fem pl noun: terrifying armour (forms: gryregeatwum dat pl)
gryreleoð neut noun: song of terror (forms: gryreleoða gen pl)
guma masc noun: man, person (forms: guman nom/acc/gen pl; acc/dat/gen sing; gumena gen pl; gumum dat pl)
gumcynn neut noun: the human race (forms: gumcynne dat sing; gumcynnes gen sing; gumcynnum dat pl)
gumcyst fem noun: excellence, virtue (forms: gumcystum dat pl)
gummann masc noun: man (forms: gummanna gen pl)
gumrinc masc noun: man (forms: gumrincum dat pl)
gumþeod fem noun: people, nation (forms: gumþeoda gen pl)
guþ, guð fem noun: war, combat (forms: guþe, guðe acc/dat/gen sing)
guðbeorn masc noun: warrior (forms: guðbeorna gen pl)
guðbill neut noun: battle-bill (a kenning for sword) (forms: guðbilla gen pl)
guðbord neut noun: war-board (a kenning for "shield") (forms: guðbordes gen sing)
guðcræft masc noun: skill in war, battle strength
guðfana masc noun: war-banner (forms: guðfanum dat pl)
guðflan masc noun: (war) arrow, spear (forms: guðflana gen pl)
guðfreca masc noun: warrior (forms: guðfrecan nom pl)
guðfremmend masc noun: warrior (forms: guðfremmendra gen pl)
guðgemot neut noun: battle, comnbat
guðgetawe fem noun: armour, battle gear (forms: guðgeatawum dat pl)
guðgewæde neut noun: armour (forms: guðgewædo acc pl neut)
guþgeweorc neut noun: action in battle (forms: guþgeweorca, guðgeweorca gen pl)
guðcyning masc noun: (war-) king
guðhere masc noun: army (forms: guðhergum dat pl)
guðhreð masc noun: victory in battle
guðplega masc noun: martial sport, war-play
guðreouw adj: fierce in battle
guðrof adj: brave in battle, renowned in battle
guðsearo neut noun: armour, weapons, war-trappings
guðsceorp neut noun: martial equipment, armor and weapons
guðsele masc noun: (battle-) hall (forms: guðsele dat sing)
guðspell neut noun: the account of the battle
guðþracu fem noun: (warlike) attack, violence (forms: guðþræce dat sing)
giedd, gydd, gied neut noun: song, poem (forms: gidda gen pl; giedde dat sing; gyddum dat pl)
gyddian wk verb: speak, make a speech (forms: gyddode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gydene fem noun: goddess (forms: gydenan acc sing)
gyldan, gieldan Class 2 str verb: repay, pay back (forms: geald 3rd pers sing pret indic; golden past part; guldon pl pret indic; gyld imper sing; gyldað pl pres indic; gylde 3rd pers sing pres subj)
gylden adj: golden, gilt, gilded (forms: geldenne, gyldenne masc acc sing)
gylian wk verb: yell, shout (forms: gylede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gylpan Class 3 str verb: boast (forms: gylpe 1st pers sing pres indic)
gylpplega masc noun: boasting sport (i.e. contention on the battlefield preceded by boasting) (forms: gylpplegan acc sing)
gylpspræc fem noun: boasting speech (forms: gylpspræce dat sing)
gylpword neut noun: boastful speech (forms: gylpworda gen pl; gylpwordum dat pl)
gylt masc noun: guilt, sin, crime (forms: gyltum dat pl)
gymcynn neut noun: kind of gem (forms: gymcynn acc pl)
gyrdan wk verb: gird (forms: gyrde 3rd pers sing pret subj)
grynn neut? noun: injury (forms: grynna gen pl)
gyrla masc noun: dress, apparel (forms: gyrlan acc pl)
gyrnan, girnan wk verb: desire, yearn for (forms: girnð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gyrnde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gysel, gisl masc noun: hostage (forms: gislas acc pl; gisle dat sing)
gyst masc noun: guest, stranger (forms: gistas, gystas nom/acc pl; gystum, gistum, giestum, gastum dat pl)
gystern neut noun: guest room; guest house (forms: gysterne dat sing)
gistmægen neut noun: visiting troop, group of visitors
gegyrwan, girwan, gegærwan wk verb: prepare, adorn, dress, equip (forms: gegired, gegyrwed, gegyred past part; gegyrede past part acc pl masc; gyrede, gyrde, gierede 3rd pers sing pret indic; gyredon pl pret indic; gyrwað, gyrwaþ, gierwaþ pl pres indic; to gyrwanne inflected infin)
gytesæl masc noun: happiness at drinking (lit. at pouring out drink) (forms: gytesalum dat pl)
habban anom verb: have
(forms:
habban pl pres subj;
habbað, habbaþ, hæbbað pl pres indic;
hafa 1st pers sing pres indic; imper sing;
hæbbe, habbe 1st pers sing pres indic; 3rd pers sing pres subj;
hæbben pl pres subj;
hæfde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic;
hæfð, hafað 3rd pers sing pres indic;
hæfst, hafast 2nd pers sing pres indic;
hæfdon, hæfdun pl pret indic;
to habbanne inflected infin;
forms combined with negative particle ne:
næbbe (= ne hæbbe) 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic;
næfde ( = ne hæfde) 3rd pers sing pret indic;
næfð
( = ne hæfð) 3rd pers sing pres indic neg;
næfdon
( = ne hæfdon) pl pret indic
had masc noun: office, position; family; gender; (monastic, priestly, etc.) estate, condition (forms: hada gen pl; hadas nom pl masc; hade dat sing; hades gen sing)
hadbryce masc noun: injury done to someone in holy orders (forms: hadbrycas acc pl)
hadian wk verb: ordain, consecrate (forms: gehadode past part nom pl masc)
hador neut noun: brightness
hador adj: clear, bright
hæf neut noun: sea, ocean (forms: hafu acc pl)
hæft adj and masc noun: captive, slave
(forms:
hæfton acc sing masc)
hæft neut noun: haft, hilt
(forms: hæfte dat sing)
hæftan wk verb: bind, fetter (forms: gehæfte past part nom pl fem; gehæfted past part)
hægsteald, hagosteald masc noun: young man, young warrior (forms: hægstealdra gen pl; hagostealdes gen sing )
hægstealdmann masc noun: young warrior (forms: hægstealdmen nom pl)
hægtesse fem noun: witch, (forms: hægtessan gen sing)
hælend masc noun: the Saviour (forms: hælende dat sing; hælendes gen sing)
hælu, hælo fem noun: salvation; health, healing, cure (forms: hæle acc/dat sing)
hæncgest masc noun: steed, horse
hær neut noun: hair (forms: herum dat pl)
hærfæst masc noun: autumn, fall, harvest-time (forms: hærfæste dat sing)
hærgtraf neut noun: heathen temple (forms: hærgtrafum dat pl)
hæðen adj and masc noun: heathen, pagan (forms: hæþena nom sing masc; hæðenan, hæþnan nom pl, acc/gen sing masc; hæþene, hæðene, hæðne acc sing fem; nom/acc pl masc/fem; hæðenes, hæþenes gen sing masc; hæðenra gen pl; hæðnum, hæþenum, hæðenum dat pl)
hæðencynn neut noun: pagan people, heathen nation
hæðenscype masc noun: paganism (forms: hæðenscype dat sing)
hæðstapa masc noun: heath-walker
Hæðum, æt prop name: Hedeby (forms: Hæðum dat pl)
hafala masc noun: head (forms: hafalan, hafelan acc/dat sing)
hafenian wk verb: raise, brandish (forms: hafenode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hægel, hægl masc noun: hail (forms: hægles gen sing; hagle dat sing )
hæglfaru fem noun: hail-storm (forms: hæglfare acc sing)
gehælan wk verb: heal, comfort, make whole (forms: hældon pl pret indic; gehæled past part; gehælede past part nom pl masc)
hæleþ, hæleð masc noun: man, warrior, hero (forms: hæleð, hæleþ, hælæð nom/acc pl; hæleða, hæleþa gen pl; hæleþas nom pl; hæleðum, hæleþum dat pl)
hæleðhelm masc noun: heroic helmet (probably either an error for or a spelling of heoloðhelm, helmet of invisibility, in Gen 444)
hæmed neut noun: sexual intercourse, fornication (forms: hæmede dat sing masc)
hæs fem noun: bidding, command (forms: hæse acc/dat sing)
hæst fem noun: violence
(forms: hæste dat sing)
hæste adv: violently
hæl, hal adj: safe, sound, healthy, whole (forms: hale nom pl masc)
halettan wk verb: hail, greet (forms: halette 3rd pers sing pret indic)
halgian wk verb: bless, consecrate, dedicate, worship (forms: gehalgade past part nom pl masc; gehalgod past part; gehalgode past part acc sing fem, 3rd pers sing pret indic; halgodon pl pret indic; gehalgodum past part dat sing masc)
halig adj: holy, consecrated; (as noun) holy one, saint (forms: halegu nom sing fem; halga masc nom sing; halgan, haligan, halgen masc/fem/neut acc/dat/gen sing; acc pl; halgena gen pl; halige nom/acc pl masc/fem/neut; neut nom/acc/dat sing; nom/acc/dat sing fem; nom pl masc; haliges gen sing masc/neut; halgum dat pl; haligre gen sing fem)
halignes fem noun: holiness; sanctuary; holy thing, relic; religion (forms: halignessa nom pl; halignesse gen sing)
haligwæter neut noun: holy water (forms: haligwætere dat sing)
halsfæst adv?: intimately? earnestly?
halwende pres part adj: sanctifying, blessing
ham masc noun: home, dwelling, estate
(forms: ham, hame dat sing;
hames gen sing
)
ham adv: home
hama masc noun: covering, garment (forms: haman acc sing)
hamsittende adj: living at home (forms: hamsittendra gen pl; hamsittendum dat pl)
Hamtunscir prop name: Hampshire (forms: Hamtunscire dat)
hand, hond fem noun: hand; side (forms: handa, honda gen pl, nom/acc pl; handa, honda acc/dat sing; handæ, hand dat sing; handum, handon, hondum dat pl)
handbona masc noun: (hand-) killer (forms: handbonan dat sing)
handgesceaft fem noun: handiwork, creation
handrof adj: brave in action, renowned for action (forms: handrofra gen pl)
handgeweorc, handweorc neut noun: creation, handiwork
handmægen neut noun: (bodily) might
handplega masc noun: hand-play, (martial) sports (a kenning for "fighting") (forms: handplegan acc sing)
handspor neut noun: claw (forms: handsporu acc pl)
hangella masc noun: hanging thing
hangian wk verb: hang (forms: hongað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
har adj: grey, hoary (forms: hara nom sing masc; hare nom pl masc; acc pl fem; harne acc sing masc)
Hascellentia prop name: Hascellentia
hasu adj: grey (forms: haswe acc sing fem; nom pl fem)
hat adj: hot; fervent, intense; exciting, enticing
(forms:
hate nom pl masc; nom sing neut;
hatne masc acc sing;
hatan, haton acc/dat/gen sing fem;
hatran compar nom pl);
hate, hat adv: hot, hotly
gehat neut noun: promise (forms: gehat nom/acc pl; gehate dat sing; gehata gen pl)
gehatland neut noun: the Promised Land (forms: gehatlandes gen sing)
gehatan Class 7 str verb: command; call, name; be named; promise (forms: hæt 3rd pers sing pres indic; hat imper sing; hatað pl pres indic; 3rd pers sing pres indic; hattan pl pres indic; hate, gehate, hat, hatte 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; haten, gehaten past part; hatene past part nom pl; hateð 3rd pers sing pres indic; heht, het, gehet 3rd pers sing pret indic; hete 3rd pers sing pret subj; heton, geheton pl pret indic)
hatheort, gehatheort adj: hot-hearted, i.e. impetuous, rash, headstrong
he, heo (hio), hit pers pron: he, she, it (forms: him, heom, hym dat masc/neut sing, dat pl; hine, hyne, hiene acc sing masc; his, hys gen sing masc/neut; hit, hyt nom/acc sing neut: it; hie, heo, hi, hy, hig, hige (Ex 307) nom/acc pl; hie, hi, hig fem acc sing; hire, hyre, hiere fem dat/gen sing; acc sing/pl neut; heora, hyra, hiera, hiora gen pl)
heaf masc noun: wailing, lamentation
heafod neut noun: head; top; chief, leader (forms: heafda, heafdo nom/acc/gen pl; heafde dat sing; heafdum dat pl)
heafodbeorg fem noun: head protection (forms: heafodbeorge acc sing)
heafodgerim neut noun: head-count (forms: heafodgerimes gen sing)
heafodmæg masc noun: chief (i.e. closest) male relation (forms: heafodmaga gen pl; heafodmægum dat pl)
heafodsien fem noun: vision, eyesight, eye (forms: heafodsiene, heafodsyne acc sing)
heafodswima masc noun: swimming head, intoxication
heafodweard masc noun: chief leader (forms: heafodweardas nom pl)
heafodwisa masc noun: originator, chief master
heah, hea adj: high, exalted (forms: heagum dat pl; hean masc/neut dat/gen sing; fem acc sing, acc pl masc; heanne, heahne acc sing masc; heanum dat pl; dat sing masc; heare gen sing fem; hearra, herra, heorra compar masc nom sing (as noun: a superior); hearran, heahran, hearan, herran, hierran compar masc acc/dat/gen sing (also as noun: a superior); hehra gen pl; hehsta, hyhsta superl masc nom sing (also as a noun: "the Most High"); hehstan superl masc/neut acc/dat/gen sing; hehste superl fem acc sing; hehstne superl masc acc sing)
heahcining, heahcyning masc noun: high king (forms: heahcininges, heahcyninges gen sing)
heahfæder masc noun: high father, God the Father (forms: heahfædere )
heahflod masc noun: deep water, flood
heahgerefa masc noun: chief overseer (forms: heahgerefan, heahgeræfan dat sing)
heahgesceaft fem noun: noble creation (forms: heahgesceafta gen pl)
heahgetimbro neut pl noun: high buildings
heahreced neut noun: high building, citadel, temple
heahrodor masc noun: the high heaven (forms: heahrodore dat sing)
heahsetl neut noun: high seat, throne
heahstede masc noun: high place (forms: heahstede dat sing)
heahþrea masc noun: tremendous calamity
heahðungen adj: high-ranking (forms: heahðungene nom pl masc)
healærn neut noun: hall (-building) (forms: healærna gen pl)
gehealdan Class 7 str verb: hold, keep, rule (forms: geheald, heald imper sing; healdað, healdaþ pl pres indic; gehealde, healde 3rd pers sing pres subj; healdest 2nd pers sing pres indic; healdeð, gehealdeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; heold, geheold 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; heolde 3rd pers sing pret subj; heoldon, heoldan, hioldon, gehioldon pl pret indic; to haldanne inflect infin)
healdend masc noun: owner, ruler
healf fem noun: side, half
(forms: healfe acc/dat sing; acc pl;
healfa acc/gen pl)
him be healfe: by his side
healf adj: half
(forms: healfne acc sing masc)
Healfdene, Halfdene prop name: Healfdene (forms: Healfdenes gen)
healfhunding masc noun: half dog (forms: healfhundingas nom pl)
healic adj: proud, haughty, noble
heall fem noun: hall (forms: healle dat sing)
healreced neut noun: hall (-building)
heals, hals masc noun: neck (forms: healse, halse dat sing)
healsgebedda masc? noun: (intimate) bed-fellow
healsmægeð fem noun: beloved woman (forms: healsmægeð acc pl)
healðegn masc noun: (hall-) warrior, retainer (forms: healðegnas acc pl; healðegnes gen sing)
hean adj: lowly, miserable, humiliated (forms: heane nom pl masc; heanne acc sing masc)
heanlic adj: humiliating, shameful
heap masc noun: multitude, host, heap (forms: heape dat sing; heapum dat pl)
heard adj: hard, tough, miserable
(forms:
hearda nom sing masc;
heardan dat pl; dat sing masc;
hearde masc nom/acc pl; acc sing fem;
heardes gen sing masc/neut;
heardne acc sing masc;
heardost superl;
heardum, heardan dat pl;
heardra gen pl; compar nom sing masc;
heardran compar acc sing fem; compar acc sing masc);
hearde dat sing as adv: firmly, greatly, severely
heardhicgende adj: tough-minded, stern, resolute (forms: heardhicgende nom pl masc)
heardlice adv: hard, vigorously
heardmod adj: tough-minded, resolute (forms: heardmode nom pl masc)
heardræd adj: firm, constant (forms: heardrædne acc sing masc)
heardsælig adj: unlucky, unhappy (forms: heardsæligne acc sing masc)
hearm masc noun: pain, misery, damage (forms: hearma gen pl; hearmas nom/acc pl; hearmes gen sing)
hearmcwyde masc noun: condemnation, curse
hearmloca masc noun: harmful enclosure (forms: hearmlocan dat sing)
hearmplega masc noun: harmful struggle, fight
hearmscaþa masc noun: harmful attacker, destructive enemy
hearmscearu fem noun: punishment, allotment of evil (forms: hearmsceare acc/dat sing)
hearmstæf masc noun: harm (forms: hearmstafas nom pl)
hearmtan masc noun: harmful or evil twig (forms: hearmtanas nom pl)
hearpe fem noun: harp (forms: hearpan acc/dat/gen sing)
hearpenægl masc noun: (harp- ) pick or plectrum
hearpestreng masc noun: harpstring (forms: hearpestrengas acc pl)
hearpian wk verb: to harp, play the harp
heaðodeor, heaþodeor adj: brave in battle (forms: heaðodeorum, heaþodeorum dat pl)
heaðolac neut noun: battle (-play) (forms: heaðolace dat sing)
Heaþolaf prop name: Heatholaf (forms: Heaþolafe dat sing)
heaðoræs, heaþoræs masc noun: rush or onslaught of battle (forms: heaðoræsa gen pl; heaþoræsas acc pl)
Heaðoscylfing masc noun: (battle) Scylfing (i.e. a member of the Scylfing dynasty) (forms: Heaðoscylfingas gen sing)
heaðoreaf neut noun: war equipment, weapons
Heaðoræmas prop name: Heathoraemas, a people of Sweden
heaðorinc masc noun: warrior (forms: heaðorincas nom pl; heaðorinces gen sing; heaðorincum dat pl)
heaþorof adj: (battle-) brave (forms: heaþorofe nom pl masc)
heaðowæd fem noun: suit of armour (forms: heaðowædum dat pl)
heaðowelm masc noun: violent flame (forms: heaðowylma gen pl; heaðowylmas nom pl)
geheawan Class 7 str verb: hew, cut (forms: geheawe 3rd pers sing pres subj; geheawen past part; heaweþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; heow 3rd pers sing pres indic; heowon pl pret indic)
hebban Class 6 str verb: lift, raise up (forms: hefeð 3rd pers sing pres indic hof 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Hebeleac prop noun: Hevilath (see Genesis 2:11 in Vulgate)
hefig adj: heavy, painful, oppressive (forms: hefian dat sing neut; hefige nom pl fem; hefigran compar nom pl fem)
hefigian wk verb: make heavy, oppress, afflict, weaken (forms: hefgad past part)
gehegan wk verb: perform, achieve (forms: gehedde 3rd pers sing pret subj)
hege masc noun: hedge, enclosure (forms: hegum dat pl)
hehðu fem noun: height, highest point; glory (forms: hehðe acc sing)
hela masc noun: heel (forms: helan acc pl)
helan Class 4 str verb: hide, conceal (forms: hel imper sing)
heldor neut noun: hell-gate (forms: heldora gen pl)
hell, hel fem noun: Hell (forms: helle acc/dat/gen sing)
helldor neut noun: gate of Hell (forms: helldora acc pl)
hellebryne masc noun: the burning of Hell (forms: hellebryne dat sing)
helleheaf masc noun: wailing or lamentation of Hell (forms: helleheafas acc pl (Gen 38))
hellesceaða masc noun: hellish enemy, devil (forms: helsceaðan nom pl)
hellewite neut noun: pain or torment of hell (forms: hellewites gen sing)
hellgeþwing neut? noun: confinement in Hell; torture in Hell
hellsceaða masc noun: enemy from hell, fiendish enemy, devil
helltrega masc noun: misery or torment of hell (forms: helltregum dat pl)
helm masc noun: protection, defense; helmet (forms: helmas acc pl; helme dat sing; helmes gen sing; helmum dat pl)
Helmingas prop name: Helmings (the Scandanavian tribe or family to which Wealhtheow belongs) (forms: Helminga gen pl)
help, helpe fem noun: help (forms: helpe acc/dat sing)
helpan Class 3 str verb w. gen: help (forms: helpe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
helruna masc noun: demon, inhabitant of hell (forms: helrunan nom pl)
gehende prep: close by, within reach of
Heodeningas prop name: the Heodenings, a Germanic tribe (forms: Heodeninga gen pl)
heofon masc noun: heaven (forms: heofena, heofona, heofna gen pl; heofenas, heofonas acc pl; heofne, hefone dat sing; heofnes, heofones, heofenes gen sing; heofnum, heofenum, heofonum dat pl)
heofoncyning masc noun: the King of Heaven (forms: heofoncyninge dat sing; heofoncyninges, hefoncyninges gen sing)
heofonfugel masc noun: bird of the heavens (forms: heofonfugla gen pl; heofonfuglas nom pl)
heofonlic adj: heavenly (forms: heofonlican, heofonlecan dat/gen sing masc/neut; heofonlicne acc sing masc)
heofonrice neut noun: the kingdom of Heaven (forms: heofonrice dat sing; heofonrices, hefonrices gen sing)
heofenstolas pl masc noun: Heaven, the heavens
heofontimber neut noun: heavenly structure
heofonweard masc noun: the Guardian or Lord of Heaven (forms: heofonweardes gen sing)
heolfor neut noun: blood, gore (forms: heolfre dat sing)
heoloþhelm masc noun: helmet or cloak of invisibility (forms: heoloþhelme dat sing)
heolstor, heolster masc noun: hiding place, concealment, darkness
(forms: heolstre dat sing)
heolstor adj: dark, confining
(forms: heolstran dat sing masc)
heolstorsceado fem noun: concealing darkness
heonan, heonon, heonane, heonone adv: hence, from here
heonanforð adv: henceforth, from now on
heononweard adj: disappearing, going away
heord fem noun: herding, keeping
heoroswealwe fem noun: battle-swallow (a kenning for 'hawk")
heorowulf masc noun: battle-wolf (a kenning for "warrior") (forms: heorawulfas nom pl)
heorodreorig adj: bloody, drenched in the blood of combat
heorr masc noun: hinge (forms: heorras nom pl)
Heorrenda prop name: Heorrenda, the rival scop in the poem Deor
heort masc noun: stag, hart
Heort, Heorot prop name: Heorot (hall of Hrothgar)
(forms:
Heorote, Heorute dat;
Heorotes gen)
heorte fem noun: heart (forms: heortan acc/dat/gen sing; heortum dat pl)
heorð masc noun: hearth, area surrounding a fireplace (forms: heorðe dat sing)
heorðgeneat masc noun: (hearth-) companion (forms: heorðgeneatas nom pl)
heorðwerod neut noun: hearth-troop (i.e. troop of retainers)
heorudreor masc noun: (sword-) gore, blood (forms: heorudreore, heorodreore dat sing)
heoruwæpen neut noun: (sword- ) weapon, sword (forms: heoruwæpnum dat pl)
her adv: here; (in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entries:) in this year
herbuende masc pl noun: those who live here (i.e. on this earth) (forms: herbuendra gen)
here masc noun: army, host, multitude (forms: herga gen pl; hergas nom/acc pl; herge, herige, here dat sing; herges, heriges, heres gen sing; hergum dat pl)
herebroga masc noun: terror of war (forms: herebrogan dat sing)
herecist fem noun: (selected ) war troop (forms: hereciste acc/dat sing; herecyste nom pl)
herefolc neut noun: army (forms: herefolces gen sing)
herefugol masc noun: war-bird, army-bird (forms: herefugolas nom pl)
Heregar prop name: Heregar (prince of the Danes)
heregeatu neut pl noun: weapons and armor, war-equipment (forms: heregeatu acc)
heregrima masc noun: war-mask (i.e. protective metal face-covering for battle) (forms: heregriman acc pl)
herehuþ fem noun: spoils of war, booty, loot (forms: herehuþe acc sing)
heremecg masc noun: warrior (forms: heremæcgas nom/acc pl)
Heremod prop name: Heremod (forms: Heremodes gen)
herenes fem noun: praise, praising (forms: herenesse, herenisse dat sing)
herereaf fem noun: spoils of war, plunder
heresceaft masc noun: war-shaft (a kenning for "spear") (forms: heresceafta gen pl)
heresped fem noun: success in war
herestræt fem noun: war-road (forms: herestræta nom pl)
hereteam masc noun: booty (forms: hereteame dat sing; herteames gen sing)
herewæsm masc noun: martial vigor, warlike stature (forms: herewæsmun dat pl)
herewæða masc noun: warrior (forms: herewæðan gen sing)
herewic neut noun: military encampment (forms: herewicum dat pl)
herewosa masc noun: savage warrior?--cf. wuduwasa, ealuwosa (forms: herewosan nom pl)
herewulf masc noun: battle wolf (a kenning for "warrior") (forms: )
herg, herig masc noun: (pagan) sanctuary (forms: hergas acc pl; herige dat sing)
hergian wk verb: attack, plunder, raid (forms: hergiað pl pres indic; hergode, hergade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
herheard masc noun: a word of disputed meaning that only occurs in Wife 15. If the first element is the noun "hearg", it means a pagan temple or sacred grove or an altar or idol; the second element means a place of residence.
herran wk verb: elevate, make higher
herian, heregian, herigean wk verb: praise (forms: heriað pl pres indic; herigen, hergen pl pres subj; heredon, heroden, herodon pret pl)
herpað masc noun: path for an army, swath cut through opponents
hete masc noun: hate, enmity (forms: hete dat sing)
hetenið masc noun: act of enmity, hateful attack (forms: heteniðas acc pl)
hetespræc fem noun: hateful speech (forms: hetespræce acc sing)
heteþanc masc noun: hateful thought (forms: heteþancum dat pl)
heteþoncol adj: malevolent, hostile (forms: heteþoncolne acc sing masc)
hetol adj: violent (forms: hetole nom pl masc)
hettend neut noun: persecutor, enemy (forms: hettend nom pl; hettendra gen pl)
hider, hieder adv: here, to here, hither
Hierdeboc fem noun: shepherd's book, pastoral book
hiersumian wk verb: obey (forms: hiersumedon pl pret indic)
Higelac prop name: Higelac, king of the Geats (forms: Higelace dat; Higelaces, Hygelaces gen)
higerof adj: brave-minded (forms: higerofe nom pl masc; higerofne acc sing masc)
higesorg, hygesorg fem noun: (mental) sorrow (forms: higesorga nom pl; hygesorge acc sing)
higeþihtig adj: strong-minded (forms: higeþihtigne acc sing masc)
higeðoncol adj: thoughtful, clever, intelligent (forms: higeðoncolre dat sing fem)
higeþrymm masc noun: courage, bravery (forms: higeþrymmum dat pl)
higeþryð fem noun: pride (forms: higeþryðe acc sing)
higetreow fem noun: faithfulness (forms: higetreowa acc pl)
hihtful adj: full of joy, full of hope (forms: hihtfulne acc sing masc)
hild fem noun: battle, war, combat (forms: hilde acc/dat sing)
hildebill neut noun: battle bill, sword (forms: hildebille dat sing)
hildebord neut noun: battle-board (a kenning for "shield") (forms: hildebord nom/acc pl)
hildecumbor neut noun: war-banner
hildedeor adj: brave in battle
hildegeatwe fem pl noun: war equipment, armor and weapons
hildegrædig adj: greedy for battle (i.e. expecting to eat corpses) (forms: hildegrædige nom pl masc)
hildeleoð neut noun: battle song
hildemecg masc noun: warrior (forms: hildemecgas nom pl)
hildenædre fem noun: battle-snake (a kenning for "arrow") (forms: hildenædran nom/acc pl)
hilderæs masc noun: attack in battle
hilderinc masc noun: warrior (forms: hilderinca gen pl; hilderincas nom pl; hilderinces gen sing)
hildesetl masc noun: battle-seat (a kenning for "saddle")
hildesweg masc noun: noise of war
hildþracu fem noun: violence of battle (forms: hildþræce acc sing)
hildewæpen masc noun: (battle-) weapon (forms: hildewæpnum dat pl)
hildewulf masc noun: battle-wolf (kenning for "warrior") (forms: hildewulfas nom pl)
gehilte neut noun (pl has meaning of singular): hilt (of a sword) (forms: gehiltum dat pl)
hinnsið, hinsiþ masc noun: death (lit. departure) (forms: hinsiþe, hinsiðe dat sing)
hired, hyred masc noun: family, retinue, household, (monastic) community (forms: hyrde dat sing; hyredes gen sing)
hiredmann masc noun: man of the household (forms: hiredmen nom pl)
hiw neut noun: appearance, form, colour (forms: hiwe dat sing; hiwes gen sing)
hiwan masc pl noun: family members (forms: hina gen pl; hiwum dat pl)
gehiwian wk verb: disguise (forms: gehiwodon pl pret indic)
gehladan Class 6 str verb: load, burden; take in (water); build (a fire) (forms: hlade 3rd pers sing pres subj; gehlædene, gehladene past part masc pl; gehleod 3rd pers sing pret indic; geloden past part)
hlæder fem noun: ladder, stairs (forms: hlædræ acc pl)
hlæst neut noun: load, burden (forms: hlæste dat sing)
hlæstan wk verb: load, weigh down, adorn (forms: gehlæste past part acc sing fem)
hlæw masc noun: mound, hill; graveyard, barrow
hlafdige, hlæfdige fem noun: lady, mistress (forms: hlæfdige dat sing; hlæfdigan, hlæfdian, hlafdian acc/gen sing)
hlaford masc noun: lord, husband (forms: hlaforde dat sing; hlafordes gen sing; hlafordum dat pl)
hlafordleas adj: without a lord
hlafordswica masc noun: traitor, betrayer or deceiver of a lord (forms: hlafordswican nom pl)
hlafordswice masc noun: treason, treachery, betrayal or deceit committed against a lord
hlanc adj: lean, lank (forms: hlanca nom sing masc)
hleahtor masc noun: mirth, laughter
gehleapan Class 7 str verb: leap; gallop; (with ge- prefix: ) leap onto, mount (a horse) (forms: hleapeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gehleop, hleop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hlence fem noun: coat of mail (forms: hlencan acc pl)
hleo, hleow masc or neut noun: covering, protection, refuge; protector, lord
hleobord neut noun: protective board (forms: hleobordum dat pl)
hleoburh fem noun: (protective) city, stronghold
hleomæg masc noun: (protecting) kinsman (forms: hleomæges gen sing; hleomaga gen pl; hleomagum dat pl)
hleorberg masc noun: face-protector; metal mask forming part of a helmet (forms: hleorbergan dat pl)
hleorbolster masc noun: pillow
hleosceorp neut noun: protective clothing, protective ornament (forms: hleosceorpe dat sing)
gehleotan Class 1 str verb: to cast lots; receive by lot, get, obtain (forms: gehleat 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hleoðor, hleoþor neut noun: voice, speech, language (forms: hleoðre dat sing; hleoðrum dat pl)
hleoðorcwyde masc noun: speech, word (forms: hleoðorcwydas nom pl; hleoðorcwyde acc sing)
hleoðorstede masc noun: location of a conversation
hleoðrian wk verb: speak (forms: hleoðrade, hleoðrode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hleowfeðer fem noun: protecting wing (forms: hleowfeðrum dat pl)
hleowlora masc noun: one lacking protection
hleowstol masc noun: protecting city (forms: hleowstole dat sing)
hlid neut noun: roof, vault (forms: gehlidu acc pl)
hlihhan Class 6 str verb: laugh (forms: hlihende pres part; hloh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hlifian, hlifigan, hlifigean wk verb: stand tall, tower, loom (forms: hlifade 3rd pers sing pret indic; hlifige 1st pers sing pres indic)
hlimman Class 3 str verb: resound, roar, crash (forms: hlimmeð, hlemmeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; hlummon pl pret indic)
hlinduru fem noun: confining door
hlisfullice adv: reputably, honourably, excellently
gehlið neut noun: slope, hill, cliff (forms: hliðe dat sing; hliþes gen sing; gehliðo, hlioðo, hleoðo, hleoðu, hleoþa nom/acc pl)
hlud adj: loud, noisy (forms: hlude nom pl; dat sing fem; hludne masc acc sing)
hlutor adj: clear, pure (forms: hluttre dat sing masc; hluttrum dat pl)
hlydan wk verb: make noise, be noisy (forms: hlydde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hlyn masc noun: sound, music; din, roar
hlynian wk verb: roar, shout (forms: hlynede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hlynsian wk verb: resound, make music (forms: hlynsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gehlystan wk verb: listen (forms: gehlyston pl pret indic)
hnægan wk verb: humble, humiliate (forms: gehnæged past part)
gehnæst neut noun: conflict (forms: gehnæste dat sing)
hnag, hnah adj: lowly, humble, bent down (forms: hnagran, hnahran compar acc/dat sing masc)
hneawlice adv: stingily, in a miserly way
hnigan Class 1 str verb: bend down, bow, sink down (forms: hnah, hnag 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; hnigon pl pret indic)
hocer neut noun: derision, scorn (forms: hocere dat sing)
hocorwyrde adj: scornful of speech (forms: hocorwyrde nom pl masc)
hof neut noun: house, building, dwelling (forms: hof nom/acc pl; hofe dat sing; hofu acc pl)
hogian wk verb: resolve, intend; wish for (forms: gehogod past part; hogode 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; hogedon, hogodon pl pret indic)
hoh masc noun: hough, heel him on hoh: behind him/them
hohful adj: thoughtful, anxious, troubled
hol neut noun: hole
hol neut noun: slander
gehola masc noun: confidant, supporter (forms: geholena gen pl)
hold adj: (of a retainer:) faithful, loyal; (of a lord:) gracious, generous (forms: holde nom pl masc; holdne acc sing masc; holdost superl; holdra gen pl)
holm masc noun: ocean (forms: holma gen pl; holmas acc pl; holme dat sing; holmes gen sing)
holmærn neut noun: sea building (a kenning for "ship") (forms: holmærna gen pl)
holmclif neut noun: sea cliff (forms: holmclifu acc pl)
holmmægen neut noun: might of the sea (forms: holmmægne dat sing)
Holofernus prop name: Holofernes (forms: Holofernes, Holofernus gen sing)
holt masc noun: wood, forest (forms: holte dat sing; holtes gen sing)
holtwudu masc noun: forest, grove
holunge adv: in vain, without reason
homodubii Lat pl noun: doubtful men
hon Class 7 str verb: hang, suspend (forms: ho imper sing)
hondlocen past part adj: hand-linked
hord neut noun: hoard, treasure (forms: horde dat sing; hordes gen sing)
hordburh fem noun: capital city (lit. hoard or treasure city)
hordcofa masc noun: treasure chamber, treasury (forms: hordcofan acc sing)
hordweard masc noun: keeper of the treasury (i.e. king)
hordweorþung fem noun: honour (i.e. treasure) from the treasury (forms: hordweorþunge acc sing)
horing masc noun: sexual degenerate, fornicator (forms: horingas nom pl)
hondlocen past part adj: hand-linked
horn masc noun: horn (forms: hornas acc pl)
hornboga masc noun: horn-bow (i.e. a bow tipped or reinforced with horn) (forms: hornbogan dat pl)
horngeap adj: having a large distance between gables
hornreced neut noun: gabled building
hornsele masc noun: gabled hall (forms: hornsele acc pl)
hors neut noun: horse (forms: hors nom/acc pl; horses gen sing)
horsian wk verb: to horse, provide with horses (forms: gehorsude past part nom pl masc; gehorsoda past part nom sing masc; gehorsudan past part dat sing masc)
hos fem noun: company, band (forms: hose dat sing)
hosp masc noun: insult, reproach
Hostes proper name: Hostes ("enemies"), name of a people in the Wonders of the East (forms: )
hræd adj: quick, hasty (forms: hrædest superl)
hræding fem noun: hurry, haste
(forms: hrædinge dat sing)
on hrædinge: quickly, in a hurry
hrædlice adv: quickly, speedily
hrædding fem noun: rescue(ers), deliverance (forms: hræddinge acc sing)
hrædwyrde adj: quick-worded, i.e. hasty of speechhrefn, hremm masc noun: raven (forms: hremmas nom pl; hrefne dat sing)
hrægl neut noun: clothing, garment (forms: hrægla gen pl; hrægle dat sing; hrægles gen sing)
hræw, hreaw masc noun: corpse, corpses, carrion (often a collective noun) (forms: hræs gen sing)
hraðe, hraþe, raþe, raðe, hreðe, hreþe adv: quickly, immediately (forms: hraþor compar; radost superl)
hream masc noun: noise, outcry (forms: hreame dat sing)
hreaw adj: raw (forms: hreawan dat pl)
hremig adj: boastful, exultant
hreof adj: rough (in texture) (forms: hreofum dat sing masc)
hreoh, hreo adj: rough, fierce, violent
hreoh neut noun: storm, tempest
Hreopadun prop name: Repton, Derbyshire (forms: Hreopadune, Hreopedune dat sing)
hreosan Class 2 str verb: fall, sink, be ruined (forms: hreosende pres part)
hreowan Class 2 str verb: distress, grieve (forms: hreaw 3rd pers sing pret indic; hreoweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hreowcearig adj: sad-minded, miserable
hreowig adj: sad, miserable (forms: hreowige nom pl neut)
hreowigmod neut noun: sad or grieving mind
hreowigmod adj: grieving-minded
(forms: hreowigmode nom pl masc)
hreowlice adv: grievously, cruelly
hrepian wk verb: touch (forms: hrepode 3rd pers sing pret indic)Hreþel prop name: Hrethel (Geatish king) (forms: Hrædlan gen sing)
hreðer, hreþer masc noun: heart, mind, spirit (forms: hreþra gen pl; hreðre dat sing)
hreðerloca masc noun: spirit-chamber (a kenning for "the body") (forms: hreðerlocan dat sing)
Hreðmann masc noun: Dane (forms: Hreðmanna )
hricg, hrycg, hrincg masc noun: back, spine; ridge, surface (forms: hringe dat sing)
hrim masc noun: hoar-frost, rime (forms: hrime dat sing)
hrimceald adj: frosty-cold (forms: hrimcealde acc sing fem)
hrimgicel masc noun: icicle (forms: hrimgicelum dat pl)
hrinan, hrinon Class 1 str verb w. gen: touch, affect, injure (forms: hran 3rd pers sing pret indic; hrinon pl pret indic; hrinen past part)
hring masc noun: ring, link in a chain (forms: hringa gen pl; hringas acc pl; hringum dat pl)
hringan wk verb: ring, clank, clang (forms: hringdon pl pret indic)
Hringdene masc pl noun: the (ring-) Danes
hringedstefna masc noun: ("ring-stemmed") ship
hringiren neut noun: ring-iron (a kenning for "chainmail")
hringloca masc noun: ring-enclosure (a kenning for "chainmail") (forms: hringlocan acc pl)
hringmæled past part adj: ring-ornamented
hringþegu fem noun: receipt of rings (forms: hringþege dat sing)
gehroden past part adj: decorated, adorned, covered (forms: gehrodene acc pl masc; acc sing fem)
hrof, rof masc noun: roof; sky; crown (of a helmet) (forms: hrofe dat sing; hrofes, rofes gen sing)
hronfisc masc noun: whale (forms: hronfixas acc pl)
hronrad fem noun: the whale road (kenning for the sea) (forms: hronrade acc sing)
hropan Class 7 str verb: cry, shout, scream (forms: hreopon pl pret indic)
Hroðgar, Hroþgar prop name: Hroðgar (forms: Hroðgare dat sing; Hroðgares, Hroþgares gen sing)
hroðor masc noun: pleasure, benefit (forms: hroðra gen sing)
Hroþulf prop name: Hrothulf, nephew of Hrothgar and son of Halga
hruse fem noun: ground, soil, the earth (forms: hrusan acc/dat/gen sing)
hryman wk verb: scream, yell (forms: hrymde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hryre masc noun: fall, ruin, decay, death (forms: hryre dat sing)hrysian wk verb: shake (forms: hrysedon pl pret indic)
hryðig adj: snowy (forms: hryðge nom pl masc)
hucs, husc neut noun: derision (forms: hucse, husce dat sing)
Humbre prop name: the Humber River (forms: Humbre dat/gen sing)
hund, c numeral: hundred
hund masc noun: dog, hound
(forms:
hunda gen pl;
hundas nom pl;
hundum dat pl)
Hunferþ prop name: Hunferth (forms: Hunferþe dat sing)
hundseofontig numeral: seventy
hundtwelftig, .cxx. numeral: one hundred and twenty
hundred, C, c numeral, neut noun: one hundred
hundseofontig numeral: seventy
hundteontig, hunteontig, C numeral: one hundred (forms: hundteontiges gen sing)
hungor, hunger masc noun: hunger
hupseax neut noun: hip-carried sax, short sword (forms: hupseax acc pl)
huru interj and adv: indeed, truly
hus neut noun: house, building; household, family (forms: hus nom pl; husa gen pl; huse dat sing; huses gen sing; husum dat pl)
husl neut noun: consecrated wafer: Host (forms: husles gen sing)
huð, hyþ fem noun: plunder, prey, treasure (forms: huðe, hyþe acc/dat sing)
hwa pron: who; anyone; someone; which; each
(forms:
hwon, hwan dat sing neut;
hwone, hwæne acc sing masc)
swa hwa swa: whoever
gehwa pron: each, every; everyone (forms: gehwæne acc sing masc; gehwære dat sing fem; gehwæs gen sing neut; gehwam dat sing masc/neut; gehwone acc sing masc)
hwæl masc noun: whale (forms: hwale dat sing; hwæles gen sing)
hwælmere masc noun: whale-lake (a kenning for "ocean")
hwælweg masc noun: whale-way, whale-path (a kenning for "the sea")
hwær, hwar adv and conj: where; somewhere
gehwær, gehwer adv: everywhere, always; somewhere
hwæt interrog and indef pron: what; that which; something
(forms: hwæs gen sing);
to hwæs: to which place
hwæt interj: an attention-getting word used to commence
speeches and poetic compositions: lo! hey! well, indeed, so, . . .
hwæt adj: bold, brave, quick, active
(forms: hwætran compar nom pl)
hwætewæstm masc noun: wheat crop (forms: hwætewæstma gen pl)
gehwæþer pron and adj: either (of two), both (forms: gehwæðere, gehwæþere, gehwæþre dat sing fem; gehwæþres gen sing)
hwæðere, hwæþere, hwæðre, hwæþre, hwaþere conj: nevertheless, however, in any case
swa hwæðere: whichever
on swa hwæþere hond: on whichever side
hwæthwugu adv, noun, and pron: a little, a bit; (a little) something
hwanon, hwanan, hwonon conj: whence, from where
hwealf fem noun: vault, arch
hwealf adj: arched, vaulted
(forms: hwealfum dat pl)
hwearf masc noun: crowd, throng (forms: hwearfum dat pl)
hwearfian wk verb: approach (forms: hwearfode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hwelp masc noun: whelp, puppy, cub
hweorfan Class 3 str verb: go, turn, move; change (forms: hwærf, hwearf 3rd pers sing pret indic; hweorfeð, hwyrfeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; hwurfe 3rd pers sing pret subj; hwurfon pl pret indic; gehwerfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret subj)
hwettan wk verb: encourage (forms: hweteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; hwette 3rd pers sing pres subj; hwetton pl pret indic)
hwil fem noun: while, time
(forms: hwile acc pl; acc/dat sing;
hwilum, hwilon, hwylum dat pl (often as adv: "sometimes"));
ealle hwile: the whole time
gode hwile: for a good (i.e. long) time;
litle hwile: for a short time;
lange hwile: for a long time;
to langre hwile: for a long time
ða hwile ðe: until; as long as; while
hwile dat sing as adv: for a time
hwilen adj: transitory (forms: hwilnan acc sing fem)
hwilpe fem noun: some species of sea-bird (forms: huilpan gen sing)
hwit adj: white, bright, shining (forms: hwitan dat sing neut; gen pl; hwite nom/acc pl masc/fem; hwitne masc acc sing; hwitost masc nom sing superl; hwitre compar nom pl)
hwitlocced adj: white-haired (i.e. shining-haired, blond-haired) (forms: hwitloccedu nom sing fem)
hwon adj and neut noun: little, a little
for hwon interrog adv and conj: why
to hwon interrog adv: why, how To hwon sculon wit weorðan?: What shall become of us?
hwonne, hwænne adv and conj: when; until; as long as
hwonne prep: until, as long as
hwopan Class 7 str verb: threaten (forms: hweop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hwy, hwi interrog pron: why, for what reason
for hwi: why
hwyder, hwider conj: whither, to where
hwyrfan wk verb: change (forms: hwyrfað, hwyrfaþ pl pres indic; hwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret subj; gehwyrfed past part)
hwyrft masc noun: movement, turning, going; possibility of movement, escape (forms: hwyrftum dat pl)
gehycgan, hicgan wk verb: think, consider (forms: hycge 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; hycgað imper pl; gehyge imper sing; hycgendne pres part acc sing masc; to hycgenne inflect infin )
hydan wk verb: hide
(forms: hyddon pl pret indic;
hydeð 3rd pers sing pres indic;
gehydde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hydan wk verb: moor, tie up (a boat)—cf. "hyð", harbour
(forms: hydað pl pres indic)
hydig adj: thoughtful, careful
gehygd fem noun: mind, thought
hyge, hige masc noun: mind, thought, intention (forms: hyge, hige dat sing)
hygebliþe adj: joyful-hearted (forms: hygebliþran compar nom pl)
hygegal adj: lascivious, wanton (forms: hygegalan gen sing fem)
hygegeomor adj: miserable, sad (forms: hygegeomorne acc sing masc)
hygeleas adj: foolish, thoughtless (forms: hygelease masc nom pl)
hygeleast fem noun: thoughtlessness, folly (forms: hygeleaste acc sing)
hygerof adj: brave (-minded) (forms: hygerofe nom pl masc)
hygesceaft fem noun: thought, mind (forms: hygesceaftum dat pl)
hygeteona masc noun: insult, hostility (forms: hygeteonan, higeteonan acc sing)
hygewælm masc noun: spiritual agitation
hygewlonc adj: proud-minded, haughty
hyht, hiht masc noun: hope, trust; joy (forms: hyhte dat sing)
hyhtlease adj: without hope, despairing (forms: hihtleasne acc sing masc)
hyhtlic adj: joyful, pleasant, hopeful
hyhtwynn fem noun: joy, pleasure (forms: hyhtwynna gen pl)
hyldan wk verb: lean, bend down (forms: hylde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hyldemæg masc noun: close kinsman (forms: hyldemaga gen pl)
hyldo fem noun: grace, protection, favour; allegiance, loyalty (forms: hyldo acc/dat/gen sing)
hynan wk verb: humiliate, lay low, kill (forms: hynað pl pres indic; hynde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehynede past part nom pl)
hynð, hynðu, hynðo fem noun: shame, humiliation (forms: hynða, hynðo gen pl)
gehyran wk verb: obey (w. acc or dat); belong to (w. dat); hear
(forms: gehyrde, hyrde, hierde, gehirde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj;
gehyrdon, hyrdon, gehyrdan, gehierdun pl pret indic;
hyrað 3rd per sing pres indic;
gehyrað, hyrað pl pres indic; imper pl;
hyre imper sing;
gehyre 1st pers sing pres indic;
gehyrst, gehyrest 2nd pers sing pres indic;
to gehyranne inflect infin)
hyran to: belong to
gehyrdan wk verb: harden, temper, make hard (forms: gehyrdeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hyrde masc noun: shepherd, pastor, guardian (forms: hyrdas nom pl)
hyredcniht masc noun: servant, serving boy/man (forms: hyredcnihtas nom pl)
hyredmann masc noun: servant, servingman (forms: hyredmen, hyredmenn nom pl)
hyrne fem noun: corner (forms: hyrnan dat sing)
gehyrnes fem noun: hearing (forms: gehyrnesse dat sing)
hyrst fem noun: ornament, jewel (forms: hyrsta gen pl; hyrste gen sing; nom pl; hyrstum dat pl)
gehyrstan wk verb: decorate, ornament (forms: hyrsted past part adj; hyrstedne past part acc sing masc; gehyrsteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hyrwan wk verb: despise, deride, abuse (forms: hyrweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hyse masc noun: youth, warrior (forms: hyssa gen pl; hysas, hyssas nom pl; hysses gen sing)
hyð fem noun: harbour (forms: hyðe dat sing)
hwilc, hwylc, hwelc pron and adj: any, someone; some kind of a; what kind of; what; each
(forms:
hwelce masc dat sing; nom pl masc;
hwilce, hwylce fem acc/dat sing;
hwylcere gen sing fem;
hwylcne acc sing masc)
swa hwelce dæge: on whatever day
swa hwelc swa: whichever
gehwilc, gehwylc, gehwelc pron: each (forms: gehwilce, gehwylce dat sing masc; acc/dat sing fem; gehwilces, gehwylces gen sing masc/neut; gehwelcne, gehwilcne, gehwylcne acc sing masc; gehwilcre, gehwylcre dat/gen sing fem; gehwilcum, gehwylcum, gehwelcum dat sing neut/masc, dat pl)
Iabal prop name: Iabal (apparently a confusion of Jabel and Jubal)
Iacinctus prop name: Jacinctus
Iafeth, Iafeð prop name: Iafeth (Japheth) (forms: Iafeðe dat sing; Iafeðes gen sing)
Iared, Geared prop name: Jared (Irad) (forms: Iarede dat sing)
ic 1st pers pron: I (forms: me acc/dat; mec acc; min gen; mina acc pl fem; mine poss adj nom/acc pl masc/fem; dat sing masc; nom/acc sing fem; nom/acc sing neut; mines poss adj gen sing masc; minne, mine poss adj masc acc sing; minra poss adj gen pl; minre poss adj dat/gen sing fem; minum poss adj dat sing masc/dat pl
Icel Eomæring prop name: Icel son of Eomaer
idel adj: idle, useless, void, desolate (forms: idelan, idlan dat pl masc; acc sing fem; idles gen sing neut; idlu nom pl neut)
ides fem noun: woman, lady (forms: idesa nom/acc/gen pl; idese acc/dat/gen sing; idesum dat pl)
iecan, geican, geicean, ecan, ycan wk verb: increase, grow, augment (forms: geicte, iecte, icte, ihte 3rd pers sing pret indic; geiceað imper pl; icton pl pret indic; ycað pl pres indic)
ieg fem noun: island (forms: iege, ige dat sing)
iewan, ywan wk verb: show, reveal (forms: iewe 1st pers sing pres indic; eaweð 3rd pers sing pres indic; iewde 3rd pers sing pret indic; eowdon pl pret indic)
ilca adj and pron: same (forms: ilcan, ylcan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut; ilce nom/acc sing neut)
Ilfing prop name: the Elbing River
in prep and adv: in, into, on, onto
inbryrdnes fem noun: inspiration (forms: inbryrdnisse, inbryrdnesse dat sing)
inca masc noun: grievance, quarrel (forms: incan acc/dat sing)
inflede adj: flooded, full of water
ingan anom verb: go in, enter (forms: ineode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ingong masc noun: entry (forms: ingonge dat sing)
ingefolc neut noun: native people (forms: ingefolca gen pl)
ingehyd fem noun: meaning, intent, purport (forms: ingehyde dat sing)
ingemann masc noun: native (forms: ingemen nom pl)
ingeþanc masc noun: private thought, conscience (forms: ingeþancum dat pl)
Ingwine pl prop name: Danes ("friends of Ing") (forms: Ingwina gen sing)
inlædan wk verb: admit, lead in
inn neut noun: house, dwelling (forms: inne dat sing)
innan, innon adv and prep: within, in, inside; into
on innan, in innan: within
innanbordes gen sing: within the country
innanweard adv: within, inwardly
inneweard adj and adv: inward, within (forms: innewerdne acc sing masc)
geinnian: fill (forms: geinnod past part)
in nomine patris: in the name of the Father
in nomine patris et filii et spiritus sancti Latin phrase: in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit
innoþ masc/fem noun: innards, guts, stomach (forms: innoþe dat sing)
insittend masc noun: person sitting within (forms: insittendra gen pl)
intinga masc noun: matter, business; cause
blisse intinga: reason for rejoicing
Inwære prop name: Ingwere (forms: Inwæres gen sing)
inweaxan Class 7 str verb: grow (forms: inwyxeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
inwidhlemm masc noun: evil wound (forms: inwidhlemmas nom pl)
inwidsorg fem noun: (malicious, evil) sorrow (forms: inwitsorge acc sing)
inwitspell neut noun: story of malice, tale of woe
inwitfull adj: cunning, crafty, malicious (forms: inwitfulle nom pl masc)
inwitþanc masc noun: crafty thought (forms: inwitþancum dat pl)
Iohannes prop name: Iohannes, John
Iordan prop name: Jordan (forms: Iordane dat sing)
iren neut noun: iron; iron sword (forms: irena, irenna gen pl; irenes gen sing)
irenbend fem noun: iron bond, iron fetter (forms: irenbenda nom pl; irenbendum dat pl)
irenþreat masc noun: iron(-armed) troop
geirnan Class 3 str verb: run, ride, hasten, move quickly; (with ge- prefix) get by running, riding, etc. (forms: ærnað pl pres indic; geærneð 3rd pers sing pres indic; arn 3rd pers sing pret indic; urnon pl pret indic; yrnende pres part; yrnendum pres part dat sing neut)
Isaac prop name: Isaac (forms: Isace dat sing)
isceald, iscald adj: ice-cold (forms: iscealdne, iscaldne acc sing masc)
isern, isen neut noun: iron, steel
(forms:
isernes, isenes gen sing)
isern adj: iron, made of iron or steel
(forms: iserna acc pl neut)
isernbyrne fem noun: iron mail-coat (forms: isernbyrnan acc sing)
Ismahel, Ismael prop name: Isma(h)el (Ishmael)
Israelas masc noun: Israelites (forms: Israhela gen pl; Israhelas nom pl)
Iudith prop name: Iudith (Judith) (forms: Iudithðe, Iudithe acc/gen sing)
iuwine masc noun: former lord, old friend
la interj expressing emotion, emphasizing a previous statement, etc.: oh! ah! indeed!
lac neut noun: offering, sacrifice, present (forms: lac acc pl; laca gen pl; lacum dat pl)
gelac neut noun: play, sport; tumult, commotion
lacan Class 7 str verb: leap, fly, play (forms: laceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; leolc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gelad fem noun: journey; (with ge- prefix) path, route, way (forms: lade acc/dat/gen sing)
læce masc noun: doctor, physician (forms: læces gen sing)
læfan wk verb: leave, bequeath (forms: læfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; lefdon, læfdon pl pret indic)læn neut noun: gift, benefit, loan
(forms: læne dat sing)
to læne: loaned out
lænan wk verb: give, grant, lend
læne adj: transitory, temporary, perishable (forms: lænan, lænum dat sing neut; lænan acc sing fem; lænes gen sing neut)
gelæran, læren wk verb: teach, instruct (forms: lærde 3rd pers sing pret indic; lære 3rd pers sing pres subj; 1st pers sing pres indic; gelæred, læred past part; gelærede past part nom pl masc; gelæredestan past part acc pl masc ("most learned"); gelærdon pl pret indic)
lærig masc? noun: edge, border
gelædan wk verb: lead, conduct, take, bring, do (forms: læd imper sing; lædað, gelædað pl pres indic; lædde, gelædde 3rd pers sing pret indic; læddest 2nd pers sing pret indic gelæde 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; læde, gelæde imper sing; gelæded, læded past part; læddon, gelæddon pl pret indic)
Læden, Leden adj: Latin (as noun: the Latin language) (forms: Lædene dat sing; Lædenre dat sing fem)
Lædengeðiode neut noun: the Latin language (forms: Lædengeðiode dat sing; Lædengeðiodes gen sing)
Lædenware masc pl noun: the Romans
læs adv and conj: less, lest;
þy læs, þe læs adv and conj: lest; so much the less
noht þon læs: nevertheless
læssa adj: less, smaller, fewer (forms: læssan dat pl; dat/gen sing neut)
gelæstan wk verb: perform, carry out; follow, help, serve; endure, last (forms: læstest 2nd pers sing pres indic; læst 3rd pers sing pres indic; gelæst, gelæsted past part; læste, læst imper sing; gelæste, læste 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic/subj; læstes 2nd pers sing pres/pret indic; læsten, gelæsten pl pres/pret subj; gelæsteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gelæston pl pret indic)
lætan Class 7 str verb: let, allow; consider (forms: lætað imper pl; let, læt 3rd pers sing pret indic; læt imper sing; læte 3rd pers sing pres/pret subj; læteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; leton pl pret indic); an lætan: leave alone
lætbyrd fem noun: delayed labour (forms: lætbyrde gen sing)
læðð fem noun: injury, wrong (forms: læðða gen pl; læððum dat sing)
læwede adj: lay, non-monastic, unlearned (forms: læwede nom pl masc)
laf fem noun: remainder, remnant, what is left; legacy; (heirloom) sword (forms: lafe acc/dat sing)
lagian wk verb: prescribe by law (forms: gelagod past part)
lagu, lago masc noun: sea, ocean, waters
lagu fem noun: law
(forms:
laga nom/acc pl
lage acc/dat sing;
lagum dat pl)
gelagu neut pl noun?: expanse? surface? (but cf. masc noun "lagu")
lagucræftig adj: sea-wise, skilled at sailing
lagulad fem noun: sea route (forms: lagulade acc sing)
lagosið masc noun: sea journey (forms: lagosiða gen pl)
lagustræt fem noun: sea-road (forms: lagustræte dat sing)
laguflod masc noun: sea, ocean, waters (forms: laguflode dat sing)
lagustream masc noun: sea-current (forms: lagostreamum dat pl; lagustreamas nom/acc pl)
lahbryce masc noun: law-breaking (forms: lahbrycas acc pl)
lambyrd fem noun: "lame" (i.e. ineffectual) labour (forms: lambyrde gen sing)
Lameh, Lamech prop name: Lameh (Lamech) (forms: Lamehes, Lameches gen sing)
land, lond neut noun: land, country, dry land (forms: land nom/acc pl; landa gen pl; lande, londe dat sing; landes, londes gen sing; londum dat pl)
landbuende masc pl noun: earth-dwellers, humans (forms: landbuendum, londbuendum dat)
landfruma masc noun: (land-holding) king, prince
landgemyrce neut noun: edge of the land; shoreline (forms: landgemyrcu acc pl)
landgeweorc neut noun: national edifice
landmann masc noun: inhabitant, native (forms: landmanna gen pl)
landriht, londryht neut noun: property right, right to own land
landscipe masc noun: region, land
landsocn fem noun: search for land (forms: landsocne dat sing)
londstede masc noun: location (on land)
lang adj: long, tall (forms: langa nom sing masc; langan dat sing neut; lange, longe acc sing fem; nom pl masc/fem; langne acc sing masc; langre dat sing fem; lengra compar nom sing masc; lengran compar gen sing neut)
lange, longe adv: long, for a long time (forms: leng, lencg compar; lengest superl)
gelangian wk verb impers w. acc: long, yearn for; summon (forms: langað 3rd pers sing pres indic; langode, longade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Langaland prop name: Langeland
langsum adj: long, enduring (forms: langsumu nom sing fem; lansumum dat sing masc)
langunghwil fem noun: time of longing (forms: langunghwila gen pl)
lar fem noun: teaching, precept, learning (forms: lara nom/acc/gen pl; lare acc/dat/gen sing; larena gen pl; larum dat pl)
larcwide masc noun: teaching, instruction (forms: larcwidum dat pl)
lareow masc noun: teacher (forms: lareowa gen pl; lareowas nom pl; lareowe dat sing; lareowes gen sing)
last masc noun: track, trace, footprint
(forms:
lastas acc pl;
laste, læste dat sing;
lastum dat pl)
sumum on last(e): in someone's track, behind someone
lastweard masc noun: follower, pursuer
lastword neut noun: track-word (i.e., subsequent reputation) (forms: lastworda gen pl)
lað, laþ adj: hateful, evil, unwelcome, inimical (forms: se laða nom sing masc as noun: the hateful one; laðan, laþan acc/dat/gen sing masc/neut/fem; laðe nom/acc pl masc/fem; laðere dat sing fem; laðes, laþes gen sing masc/neut; laðestan superl gen sing masc; superl dat pl masc; laðne, laþne acc sing masc; laðost superl; laðra gen pl; laðra compar nom sing masc; laðran compar nom/acc sing masc; laþre compar acc sing neut; laþum, laðum dat sing masc/neut; dat pl); lað neut noun: injury, harm (forms: laðes gen sing)
gelað adj: hostile, enemy (forms: gelaðe nom pl)
laðettan wk verb: loathe, hate (forms: laðet 3rd pers sing pres indic)
laðgeteona masc noun: (hateful) enemy (forms: laðgeteonan nom pl)
laðian wk verb: invite, summon (forms: gelaðode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
laðlic adj: unpleasant, hateful
laðlice adv: nastily, hatefully, despicably (forms: laðlicost superl)
laðscipe masc noun: misfortune, harm, injury
laðtreow neut noun: hateful tree
laðwende adj: hostile (forms: laðwendne acc sing masc; laðwendo nom sing fem)
laþwendemod adj: hostile, malicious
latian wk verb: delay (forms: latige 3rd pers sing pres subj)
latteow masc noun: leader, guide
leaf neut noun: leaf
(forms: leafum dat pl)
leaf fem noun: leave, permission
(forms: leafe acc/dat sing)
geleafa masc noun: belief, faith (forms: geleafan acc/dat/gen sing)
geleafful adj: believing (forms: geleaffulne acc sing masc)
leafnesword neut noun: word of permission
leahtor masc noun: sin, crime, vice (forms: leahtrum dat pl)
lean neut noun: reward, compensation, retribution
(forms:
leana gen pl;
leane dat sing;
leanes gen sing;
leanum dat pl)
lean Class 6 str verb: blame, reproach
(forms: logon pl pret indic;
lyhð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
geleanian wk verb: reward, repay, take vengeance for (forms: leanast 2nd pers sing pres indic)
leas adj: (with gen) without, lacking; lying, false (forms: leasan acc/dat sing fem; lease fem nom/acc sing; neut nom pl; leasne acc sing masc; leasum dat pl, dat sing masc)
leaslice adv: deceitfully, falsely
leassceawere masc noun: spy (forms: leassceaweras nom pl)
leasung fem noun: lie, falsehood (forms: leasunga dat sing; acc pl; leasunge gen sing)
leccan wk verb: water, irrigate (forms: leoht past part; leohte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
lecgan wk verb: lay
(forms:
lecgað pl pres indic; imper pl;
lecge 3rd pers sing pres subj;
geled past part;
legde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj;
legdon pl pret indic
lege, lecge imper sing;
legeð 3rd pers sing pres indic);
lecgan lastas: journey, travel
lef adj: feeble, sickly, infirm
leg, lig masc/neut noun: flame, fire (forms: lege, lige, ligge dat sing; ligas acc pl; liges gen sing)
leger neut noun: lying-place (bed, grave); (fact of) lying (forms: legere dat sing)
legerbedd neut noun: deathbed, grave (forms: legerbedde dat sing)
lehtrian wk verb: accuse, revile, blame (forms: lehtreð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
lemian wk verb: lame, disable (forms: lemedon pl pret indic)
lenge adj: belonging, related; (of time) close, imminent
lengo fem noun, sometimes indecl: length, distance (forms: lenge dat sing)
leod masc noun: man, person
(forms:
leoda gen pl;
leode dat sing, nom pl;
leodum, leodon dat pl);
leod fem noun: people, nation
(forms:
leoda nom/acc/gen pl;
leode nom/acc pl; acc/dat/gen sing;
leodum dat pl)
leodburg fem noun: (national) city (forms: leodbyrig dat sing)
leodhata masc noun: tyrant, enemy of the people (forms: leodhatan acc sing; nom pl)
leodmæg masc noun: relative, tribal member, co-national (forms: leodmagum dat pl)
leodmægen neut noun: (national) army (forms: leodmægenes, leodmægnes gen sing)
leodþeaw masc noun: custom of a people (forms: leodþeawum dat pl)
leodan Class 2 str verb: spring, grow (forms: ludon, geludon pl pret indic)
leodcyning masc noun: king (of a people)
leodfruma masc noun: patriarch, founder of a people; prince, leader of a people (forms: leodfruman dat/gen sing)
leodgeard masc noun: national territory
healdan leodgeard: rule, govern
leodgebyrgea masc noun: protector of the people (forms: leodgebyrgean acc sing)
leodsceaða masc noun: enemy, threat (to people)
leodscipe masc noun: nation, people (forms: leodscipe dat sing)
leodweard fem noun: leadership, rulership (of a people)
leodwer masc noun: man (of a people) (forms: leodweras nom pl)
leof adj: dear, beloved (forms: leofa nom sing masc (also as term of address); leofan dat sing masc; nom pl masc; leofe nom pl masc; nom sing fem; leofes gen sing masc/neut; leofesta superl nom sing masc; leofne acc sing masc; leofost superl; leofra compar nom sing masc/fem; leofre gen sing fem; leofran compar acc sing fem; leofum masc dat sing, dat pl)
leofian wk verb: live (forms: leofast 2nd pers sing pres indic)
leoflic adj: dear, delightful, precious
leoht neut noun: light (Gen 310, 851: "life")
(forms: leohte dat sing;
leohtes gen sing);
leoht adj: bright, light
(forms:
leohtne acc sing masc;
leohtra masc nom sing compar;
leohtum dat pl, dat sing masc);
leohte adv: lightly, brightly, clearly
leohtfruma masc noun: creator of light? bright creator? (forms: leohtfruman acc/dat sing)
geleogan Class 2 str verb: deceive, lie, betray (forms: geleah 3rd pers sing pret indic; leoge 3rd pers sing pres subj)
leoma masc noun: beam of light, luminary, heavenly body (forms: leoman acc pl; acc sing; leomena gen pl)
leon masc noun: lion (forms: leona gen pl)
leornere masc noun: student, scholar (forms: leorneras acc pl)
geleornian wk verb: learn, consider (forms: leorna imper sing; geleornod, geliornod, geleornad past part; geleornode, leornade, geleornade, geliornode 3rd pers sing pret indic; leornodon, geliornodon pl pret indic)
liornung fem noun: learning, scholarship (forms: liournunga dat sing)
leoð neut noun: song, poem, poetry (forms: leoð nom/acc pl; leoðe dat sing; leoþes gen sing)
leoðcræft masc noun: poetic ability, skill in poetry
leoðcræftig adj: skilled in poetry/song
leoþsong masc noun: poetic song, poem (forms: leoþsonges gen sing; leoþsongum dat pl)
leppan wk verb: feed (a hawk) (forms: lepeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
Lertices pl proper noun: Lertices, the name of a wild animal in Wonders of the East (forms: )
letanie masc noun: litany (forms: letanias acc pl)
gelettan wk verb: hinder, prevent (forms: gelette 3rd pers sing pret indic; letton pl pres/pret indic)
leuua Lat noun: league (a distance of 1.5 Roman miles)
lew fem noun: injury (forms: lewe acc sing)
lewian wk verb: injured (forms: gelewede past part nom pl masc)
libban, lybban wk verb: live, exist (forms: leofast 2nd pers sing pres indic; leofað, leofaþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; libbað pl pres indic; lifde 3rd pers sing pret indic; lifdon, lyfdon pret indic pl)
lic neut noun: body; likeness (forms: lica gen pl; lice dat sing; lices gen sing)
gelic adj: alike; like, similar to (w. dat); (forms: gelice nom pl neut; gelicost superl; gelicum dat pl)
gelica masc noun: like, equal, companion (forms: gelican nom pl)
gelice adv: as, like, similarly (forms: gelicost superl)lichoma masc noun: body (forms: lichaman, lichoman nom/acc pl; acc/dat/gen sing)
lichomlic adj: bodily (forms: lichomlicre dat sing)
Liconia in Gallia proper name: Liconia, a land in the Wonders of the East
licrest fem noun: cemetery (forms: licreste dat sing)
licwund fem noun: (bodily) wound (forms: licwunde gen sing)
licgan, licgean Class 5 str verb: lie, be situated, extend; lie dead (forms: læg, leg 3rd pers sing pret indic; læge 3rd pers sing pret subj; lagon, lægon pl pret indic; licgað pl pres indic; licge 3rd pers sing pres subj; licgende pres part; licgendre pres part dat sing fem; ligeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; ligst 2nd pers sing pres indic; lið, liþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gelician impers wk verb: please, be liking to (forms: licað 3rd pers sing pres indic; licode, gelicode 3rd pers sing pret indic; licodon pl pret indic)
licsar neut noun: (bodily) wound
lid neut noun: ship (forms: lide dat sing; lides gen sing)
lidmann masc noun: sailor (forms: lidmanna gen pl; lidmen nom pl)
lifan wk verb: grant, allow (forms: life 1st pers sing pres indic; lyfað imper pl; lyfdest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
geliefan, gelyfan wk verb: believe, trust, believe in (forms: gelyfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gelyfe, geliefe 1st pers sing pres indic; gelyfe 3rd pers sing pres subj; gelyfeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gelifst 2nd pers sing pres indic)
lif neut noun: life (forms: life, lyfe dat sing; lifes gen sing)
lifbysig adj: struggling for life
lifcearu fem noun: anxiety about life (forms: lifceare acc sing)
lifdagas pl masc noun: days of (one's) life (forms: lifdagum dat)
liffæst adj: vigorous, hearty, lively (forms: liffæstan nom pl neut)
liffrea masc noun: (living) lord, lord of life (forms: liffrean acc/dat/gen sing)
lifgend masc noun: living (person) (forms: lifgenra gen pl)
lifian, lifigan wk verb: live
(forms:
lifiað, lifiaþ pl pres indic;
lifige, lifge 3rd pers sing pres subj;
lifigende, lifgende pres part;
lifgendne, lifiendne pres part acc sing masc;
lifigendum, lifgendum pres part dat sing masc;
lifigendra, lifgendra pres part gen pl (as noun: the living);
lyfað, leofað 3rd pers sing pres indic
be him lifgendum: while he lives)
lifwraþu fem noun: life-protection
(forms: lifwraþe dat sing)
to lifwraþe: to save (his) life
ligen fem noun: lie, untruth, falsehood (forms: ligenum, lygenum dat pl)
ligenword neut noun: lying word (forms: ligenwordum dat pl)
gelignian wk verb: show to be a lier (forms: gelignod past part)
lihtan wk verb: alight, dismount (forms: lihte 3rd pers sing pret indic)lim neut noun: limb, branch
(forms:
leomu nom/acc pl;
leomum, limum dat pl)
lim masc noun: cement, mortar, lime
(forms: lime dat sing)
limnacod adj: having naked limbs
gelimplic adj: appropriate, suitable (forms: gelimplicre dat sing fem)
limwerig adj: weary-limbed (forms: limwerigne acc sing masc)
gelimp, gelymp neut noun: event, occurrence, fortune, misfortune (forms: gelimpum dat pl)
gelimpan Class 3 str impers verb: happen, occur, exist (forms: gelamp, gelomp pret indic; gelimpe 3rd pers sing pres subj; limpeð, gelimpð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gelumpen past part)
lind fem noun: (linden-wood) shield (forms: linde acc/dat/gen sing; acc pl; lindum dat pl)
lindcroda masc noun: crash of shields (kenning for "battle") (forms: lindcrodan dat sing)
Lindesig, Lindesse prop name: Lindsey, Lincolnshire (forms: Lindesige dat sing)
lindhæbbend masc noun: linden(-wood shield)-possessor (a kenning for "warrior") (forms: lindhæbbende nom pl masc)
Lindisfarnea prop name: Lindisfarne
lindwig neut noun: (linden-wood-shield-bearing- ) army
lindwiggend masc noun: (linden-wood-shield-bearing- ) warrior (forms: lindwiggende nom pl masc)
linnan Class 3 str verb w. dat: lose, cease from
lioðobend masc noun: bond, fetter (forms: lioðobendum dat pl)
liss fem noun: joy, peace; grace, love (forms: liðsa, lissa gen pl; lisse acc/dat/gen sing; liðsum, lissum dat pl)
list masc noun: skill, craft (forms: lista gen pl; listas acc pl; listum dat pl; listum dat pl as adv: cunningly, artfully)
lið neut noun: limb, member (forms: leoþu, liþu nom pl; liðum dat pl)
liþan Class 1 str verb: sail, travel (forms: liden past part; liðendum pres part dat sing masc) )
liðend masc noun: traveller (forms: liðende nom pl)
liþnes fem noun: gentleness (forms: liþnesse dat sing fem)
liodan Class 2 str verb: grow, spring up (forms: liodende pres part acc sing neut)
liþe, liðe adj: gracious, pleasant
liðend masc noun: sailor (forms: liðende nom pl masc)
lixan wk verb: shine (forms: lixte 3rd pers sing pret indic; lixton pl pret indic)
locian wk verb: look, see, gaze (on) (forms: locað 3rd pers sing pres indic; lociað pl pres indic; locude 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Locotheo prop name: Locotheo, name of a district in Wonders of the East
lof neut noun: praise, glory, reputation (forms: lofe dat sing)
lofdæd fem noun: famous deed, praiseworthy action (forms: lofdædum dat pl)
gelogian wk verb: lodge, place
(forms:
gelogode 3rd pers sing pret indic;
gelogodon pl pret indic)
up logian: lay up, deposit
lofsum adj: glorious, praiseworthy
gelome adv: often, frequently
oft and gelome (an idiomatic set phrase): often
londbunes fem noun: settlement, district
gelong adj: belonging, present
longaþ masc noun: longing, unhappiness (forms: langoþe dat sing; longaþes gen sing)
longsum adj: overlong, wearisome, long-lasting (forms: longsumne acc sing masc)
longung fem noun: longing, sadness (forms: longunge acc sing)
losian impers wk verb: to be lost, perish; escape (forms: losað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
Loth prop name: Loth (Lot) (forms: Lothe dat; Lothes gen)
loða masc noun: cloak (forms: loðum dat pl)
lucan Class 2 str verb: lock, intertwine (forms: lucon pl pret indic)
lufian, lufigean wk verb: love, cherish (forms: lufiað pl pres indic; lufien pl pres subj; lufigend pres part; lufode 3rd pers sing pret indic; lufodon pl pret indic)
luflice adv: kindly, lovingly, in a friendly way
lufu fem noun: love; settlement, kind action (forms: lufan acc/dat/gen sing; lufe acc/dat sing; lufum dat pl)
Lundenburg prop name: the city of London (forms: Lundenbyrig dat)
lungre, lengre adv: quickly, soon
lust masc noun: pleasure, lust
(forms: lustas nom/acc pl;
luste dat sing;
lustum dat pl);
lustum dat pl as adv: with pleasure, joyfully;
on lustum, on luste adj phrase: delighted
gelustfullice adv: with pleasure, happily (forms: gelustfullicor compar)
gelyfan wk verb: believe (forms: gelyfe 1st pers sing pres indic; gelyfde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gelyfed past part adj: (of age) advanced (forms: gelyfdre gen sing fem)
lyblac masc noun: witchcraft, sorcery (forms: lyblaca gen pl; lyblace dat sing)
lyft masc/fem noun: the air, sky, clouds (forms: lyfte acc/dat sing)
lyftedoras masc pl noun: the enclosure of the sky
lyftsceaþa masc noun: airborne pest, flying molester (forms: lyftsceaþan dat sing)
lyftswift adj: air-swift, swift-flying (forms: lyftswiftne acc sing masc)
lysan wk verb: release, ransom
lystan wk impers verb: please, cause longing (forms: gelyste, geliste past part nom pl masc; lysteþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
lytegian wk verb: act cunningly
lytel adj: little, small, short
(forms:
lytelre dat sing fem;
lytle, litle fem acc sing; dat sing neut; nom/acc pl fem;
lytlum dat pl;
læsta superl nom sing masc;
læsste superl nom sing neut;
læstan superl acc sing masc
);
litle ær: a short time ago
lytle hwile: for a short time
lytle werede: with a small army, thinly defended
lyðre adj: corrupt, debased, wicked
lythwon adv, adj: little
lythwon pron: few
lytligan wk verb: diminish, become smaller (forms: lytlað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ma adv and pron: more
þy ma, þon ma: the more; so much the more
þon ma þe: any more than
macian wk verb: make, do (forms: gemacod past part)
mædenman masc noun: maiden, young girl
mæsse fem noun: mass, service (forms: mæssan acc pl)
mæssepreost, messepreost masc noun: (mass-saying-) priest (forms: mæssepreoste, messepreoste dat sing)
mæte adj: small, poor
(forms: mæte inst sing)
mæte weorode: "with a small host"
mæð fem noun: propriety, decency; honour, respect (forms: mæþe acc/dat/gen sing)
Mæðhild prop name: Maethhild, mythical bride or girlfriend of Geat (forms: Mæðhilde dat sing)
gemætan wk impers verb: dream (forms: gemætte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Malalehel prop name: Malalehel (Mauiael, Mehujael)
Maria prop name: Mary (forms: Marian acc)
Martimianus prop name: Martimianus
martyrdom masc noun: martyrdom
Maserfeld prop name: Maserfield (traditionally identified with Oswestry) (forms: Maserfelda dat sing)
madm, maþðum masc noun: treasure, precious thing (forms: madma, maðma gen pl; madmas, maþmas acc pl; madmum, maþmum, maðmum dat pl)
maþþumgyfa masc noun treasure-giver, i.e. lord, king
maðþumsweord neut noun: precious sword
Mathusal prop name: Mathusal (Mathusael/Methusael, Mathusala/Methuselah)
gemæc adj: suitable as a companion or spouse; similar, equal (forms: gemæcne acc sing masc)
gemæcca masc noun: mate, partner, spouse (forms: gemæccum dat pl)
mæcg masc noun: man, son (forms: mæcga gen pl; mæcgum dat pl)
gemæg masc noun: kinsman, male relative; kindred, family
(forms:
mægas, gemagas, magas nom pl;
mæge dat sing;
mæges gen sing;
maga gen pl;
magum, mægum dat pl);
mæg fem noun: maiden, woman, wife
mæden neut noun: maiden, girl, virgin (forms: mædene, mædenne dat sing; mædenes gen sing)
mæge, mege fem noun: female relative
mægburg, mægburh fem noun: nation, tribe, race, family (forms: mægburge acc/dat/gen sing)
mægræs masc noun: attack on a close relative (forms: mægræsas acc pl)
mægslaga masc noun: killer of kin (forms: mægslagan nom pl)
mægð fem noun: kindred, people, clan, tribe
(forms:
mægþa, mægða gen pl;
mægþe, mægðe acc/dat/gen sing;
mægþum dat pl)
mægþ, mægð, mægeð fem noun: maiden, girl, woman
(forms:
mægeð, mægð nom/acc pl, gen sing;
mægða, mægþa gen pl;
mægðum dat pl)
mægðhad masc noun: virginity (forms: mægðhade dat sing)
mægwine masc noun: friendly male relative (forms: mægwine dat sing; mægwinum dat pl)
mæl neut noun: time; mark, sign, cross (form: mæla gen pl; mæles gen sing; mælo, mæla nom/acc pl; mælum dat pl)
mældæg masc noun: day, age, era (forms: mældæges gen sing; mældagum dat pl)
gemælan wk verb: speak (forms: gemælde, mælde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
mælcearu fem noun: (contemporary) trouble or sorrow, trouble of the time (forms: mælceare dat sing)
gemænigfealdian wk verb: to become multiplied (forms: gemænigfealda imper sing)
mæw masc noun: gull, sea-mew (forms: mæwes gen sing)
manigfeald, mænigfeald adj: various, numerous, many (forms: manigfealde, mænigfealde acc pl masc/fem; manigfealdre compar nom sing neut; manigfealdum dat pl)
maga masc noun: son, young man; male relative (forms: magan acc sing)
magan verb: to be able to, be strong, avail (forms: magon, magan pl pres indic; mæg 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; mæge 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; mægen pl pres subj; meaht, miht 2nd pers sing pres indic; meahte, mihte, mehte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; meahton, meahtan, mihton pl pret indic; mihten pl pret subj)
magnificat Latin verb: let (Him) be exhalted
magwlite masc noun: family resemblance
mæge fem noun: feminine relative
mægen, mægyn neut noun: might, strength, power; host, troop, army (forms: mægene, mægne dat sing; mægenes, mægnes gen sing; mægna acc/gen pl; mægnu acc pl; mægyn acc sing)
mægencorðor neut noun: mighty company (forms: mægencorðrum dat pl)
mægencræft masc noun: strength, might
mægeneacen adj: might-endowed, empowered
mægenellen neut noun: power, bravery
mægenheap masc noun: military troop (forms: mægenheapum dat pl)
maegenrof adj: mighty, powerful
mægenwudu masc noun: power-wood (a kenning for "spear")
mænan wk verb: mention, tell of (forms: mænað pl pres indic; mæned past part)
gemæne adj: common, general, universal; subdued, controlled; between (usually two) people (forms: gemænum dat sing masc)
gemengan wk verb: mix, mingle (forms: gemægnde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gemenged past part)
mænigo, mænigeo, mænego, menigeo, manigeo fem noun: multitude, host; multiplicity, numerousness (forms: mænige dat sing)
gemæran wk verb: praise, honour, glorify (forms: mærað pl pres indic; gemæred past part )
mære adj: famous, splendid, excellent (forms: mæra nom sing masc; mæran, mæron acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem; mære nom/acc pl masc/fem; mæres gen sing masc; mærne masc acc sing; mæro fem nom sing; mærost superl; mærra compar gen pl; mærum dat sing masc; se mæra wk masc nom sing as noun: the splendid one)
Mæringas prop name: the Maerings, an Ostrogothic or Visigothic people (forms: Mæringa gen pl)
mærlice adv: gloriously, splendidly
mærsian wk verb: praise, glorify (forms: mærsigende pres part)
mærð, mærþo, mærðo fem noun: fame, famous exploit (forms: mærða, mærþa acc/gen pl; mærðe acc/dat sing)
messepreost masc noun: (mass- ) priest
mæsserbana masc noun: priest-killer (forms: mæsserbanan nom pl)
mæst masc noun: mast (forms: mæste dat sing)
magaþiht adj: powerful-bellied (forms: magaþihtan acc sing masc)
mago masc noun: son, male kinsman, young man
magodriht fem noun: band of men
magoræswa masc noun: leader, chief (of warriors)
magorinc masc noun: male relative, man (forms: magorinca gen pl; magorince dat sing; magorincas nom pl)
magotimber neut noun: progeny, child (forms: magotimbre dat sing)
maguþegn, magoðegn masc noun: man, servant, retainer (forms: maguþegnas nom/acc pl)
magotudor neut noun: male offspring (forms: magotudre dat sing)
Malalehel proper name: Malalehel
man neut noun: sin, crime
(forms:
mana gen pl;
mane dat sing;
manes gen sing)
man, mon indef pron: one (often forming a phrase passive in sense)
man adj: bad, evil, criminal, false
(forms: manum dat pl)
mandæd fem noun: sin, crime (forms: mandæda gen pl; mandædum dat pl)
mandrihten, mondryhten masc noun: liege lord (forms: mandrihtne dat sing)
mane fem noun: mane (forms: manan acc pl)
gemane adj: maned (i.e. having a lion's mane) (forms: gemona nom pl neut)
manfæhð adj: criminally hostile (forms: manfæhðu acc pl neut)
manfordædla masc noun: evil-doer (forms: manfordædlan nom pl)
gemang, gemong neut noun: mixture, multitude, assembly
on gemang, on gemong, in gemong, in gemang: into (a place); into the midst of
on gemonge: in (a place); in the midst of
gemanian wk verb: remind, warn, admonish (forms: manode, gemanode, monade 3rd pers sing pret indic; gemanode past part acc pl masc; gemonige 3rd pers sing pres subj; monað 3rd pers sing pres indic; gemoniað pl pres indic)
manlice adv: nobly ("manfully")
man(n), mon(n) masc noun: man, person
(forms:
men(n) nom/acc pl; dat sing;
monna, manna gen pl;
mannes, monnes gen sing;
monnum, mannum dat pl)
man, mann, mon pron: one, anyone (used to form passive sense)
manna masc noun: man (forms: mannon, mannan, monnan acc sing)
mannslaga masc noun: manslaughterer (forms: mannslagan nom pl)
mannsylen fem noun: sale of a free person into slavery (forms: mannsylena acc pl)
Manre prop name: Manre (Mambre) (forms: Mamres gen)
manscaða masc noun: criminal destroyer
manslyht masc noun: manslaughter (forms: manslyhtas acc pl)
manscyldig adj: sinful, criminal (forms: manscyligne acc sing masc)
manswora masc noun: perjurer, swearer of false oaths (forms: mansworan nom pl)
mara compar adj: greater, more, bigger (forms: maran acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut; acc pl; mare nom/acc/dat sing neut; nom sing fem)
maðelian, mæðlan wk verb: speak (forms: maðelode, maþelode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Maximianus prop name: Maximianus
meaht, miht fem noun: power, strength (forms: mihta gen pl; mihte, meahte acc/dat sing; mihtum, meahtum dat pl)
meahtig adj: mighty, powerful (forms: meahtigra compar nom sing masc)
gemearc fem/masc noun: mark, limit, term, border (forms: mearce acc/dat sing; gemearces gen sing)
gemearcian wk verb: mark, stain; designate; design, create; remark, note (forms: gemearca imper sing; mearcað 3rd pers sing pres indic; gemearcod past part; mearcode, gemearcode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
mearcstapa masc noun: walker in border-regions
mearcþreat masc noun: vanguard (forms: mearcþreate dat sing)
mearcweard masc noun: guardian of border-land (forms: mearcweardas nom pl)
mearh, mearg, mear masc noun: horse (forms: meara gen pl; mearas acc pl; meare dat sing; mearum dat pl)
mece masc noun: sword (forms: mece dat sing; meces gen sing; mecum dat pl)
med fem noun: reward, compensation (forms: meda nom pl; mede acc/dat sing; medum dat pl)
Medas masc pl noun: Medes (forms: Meda gen pl)
medmicel adj: short (forms: medmiclum dat sing neut)
medo masc noun: mead (forms: medo, meodo dat sing)
medoburg fem noun: (mead-) city (forms: medobyrig dat sing; meoduburgum dat pl) )
medodrinc masc noun: mead, mead-drinking (forms: medodrince dat sing)
medoful, meoduful neut noun: mead cup
medoheal, medoheall fem noun: mead hall (forms: medohealle, meoduhealle dat sing)
medostig fem noun: path to the mead-hall (forms: medostigge acc sing)
medowerig adj: drunk, hung-over (forms: medowerige acc pl; medowerigum dat pl)
medubenc, meodubenc fem noun: (mead-) bench (forms: medubence, meodubence dat sing)
medugal, meodugal adj: drunk (with mead) (forms: meodugales gen sing)
Melantia prop name: Melantia (forms: Melantian acc/dat/gen)
Melchisedec prop name: Melchisedek
gemeltan, gemyltan Class 3 str verb: melt, burn up, dissolve (forms: gemealt 3rd pers sing pret indic)
mennen neut noun: slave, handmaid (forms: mennen acc pl)
mennisc adj: human (as noun: human being, people, race) (forms: menniscra gen pl; mennisces gen sing; menniscum dat sing neut)
menniscnes fem noun: humanity, incarnation (forms: meniscnesse dat sing)
meododream masc noun: joy of mead (forms: meododreama gen pl)
meodosetl neut noun: mead-seat, place at mead-drinking (forms: meodosetla gen pl)
gemenged past part adj: mixed, combined, confused
mengeo, mænegeo, meniu, mæniu fem noun: multitude
meolc, meoluc fem noun: milk (forms: meolce dat sing)
meoto fem noun: thought (forms: meoto acc pl)
meowle fem noun: woman, maiden (forms: meowlan acc sing)
Merantun prop name: Merton, Surrey (forms: Merantune dat)
mere masc noun: sea, ocean, lake, pond (forms: mere dat sing)
mereciest fem noun: sea-chest (forms: merecieste acc sing)
meredeor neut noun: sea animal
merefara masc noun: seafarer, sailor (forms: merefaran gen sing)
merefisc masc noun: (sea-) fish (forms: merefixa gen pl)
mereflod masc noun: sea, ocean (forms: mereflode dat sing)
merehus neut noun: sea-house (a kenning for "ship") (forms: merehuses gen sing)
merelad fem noun: sea-route (forms: merelade acc sing)
mereliðend masc noun: sailor (forms: mereliðende nom/acc pl)
merestræt fem noun: sea path (forms: merestræta acc pl)
merestream masc noun: sea-stream, sea-water (forms: merestreamas acc pl)
merestrengo fem noun: sea-strength (i.e. strength in swimming
Meretun prop name: Marden, Wiltshire? Merton, Surrey?
mereweard masc noun: lord of the sea
merewerig adj: sea-weary (forms: merewerges gen sing masc)
gemet neut noun: measure, ability, capacity, rule, law; poetic metre
(forms: gemete dat sing)
mid gemete: by (any) means
gemet adj: fitting, right, appropriate
gemetlice adv: moderately, mildly
metan Class 5 str verb: measure, measure out, traverse
(forms:
mæt 3rd pers sing pret indic;
mæton pl pret indic)
gemetan wk verb: meet, encounter
(forms:
gemeted past part;
mette, gemette, gemitte 3rd pers sing pret indic;
metton, gemitton pl pret indic)
mete neut noun: food, meat (forms: mete dat sing; metes gen sing)
metelist fem noun: lack of food (forms: meteliste nom pl)
metethiht adj: strong because of eating (forms: meteþihtan dat sing fem)
metend masc noun: the Measurer, God
metod, meotod, meotud masc noun: the Creator, God (forms: metodes, meotodes, meotudes, metudes gen sing; metode dat sing)
metodsceaft, meotudgesceaft fem noun: death, doom, fate
mettrum adj: weak, infirm (forms: mettrume nom pl masc)
meðe, mæþe adj: tired, worn out; sad
meðel neut noun: speech, discourse, utterance (forms: )
meþelstede masc noun: place of assembly (forms: meþelstede dat sing)
meðelword neut noun: formal utterance, speech (forms: meðelwordum dat pl)
micel, mycel adj and pron: great, much (forms: maran compar acc/inst sing masc/fem; compar acc pl fem; miclan, micelan acc/dat/gen sing masc/neut/fem; micla nom sing masc; nom pl fem; micle, mycle, miccle nom/acc sing neut; acc sing fem; nom/acc pl masc/fem; inst sing masc/neut; micelne acc sing masc; micelre, mycelre dat/gen sing fem; micles, miceles, miccles gen sing; miclum, myclum, mycclum, micclum dat pl; dat sing masc/neut (also as adverb: "greatly, very"); mæst superl; mæsta superl nom sing masc; mæstan superl acc/dat sing masc, acc sing fem; mæste superl dat sing neut, superl acc pl neut, superl nom/acc/dat sing fem; mæstne superl acc sing masc)
micelnys fem noun: large size, bigness (forms: micelnysse dat sing)
micle, miccle adv: much, greatly
miclian wk verb: increase, make greater (forms: miclade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
mid prep: with, by means of, together with, among
mid þy þe, mid þi ðe: when
mid adv: also, in addition, with (something previously mentioned)
midd adj: middle, mid (forms: middum masc dat sing; midne masc acc sing; midre dat sing fem)
middaneardlic adj: earthly, worldly (forms: middaneardlice acc pl masc)
middangeard, middaneard masc noun: earth, the world (esp. in opposition to heaven and/or hell); mankind (forms: middangeardes gen sing)
midde fem? noun: middle
on middan (w. gen): in the middle of
middeneaht fem noun: midnight
ofer middeneaht: after midnight
miht fem noun: might, strength, power (forms: mihte, meahte acc/dat sing)
mihtig adj: mighty, powerful (as noun: "the mighty one") (forms: mihtiga masc nom sing; mihtigan nom pl neut; mihtiges masc gen sing; mihtigne masc acc sing)
mihtmod neut noun: powerful emotion? inclination to use of force?
mil fem noun: mile (forms: mila gen pl; mile nom pl; dat sing; milum dat pl)
milde adj: mild, gentle, merciful
milgetæl neut noun: method of measuring a mile (forms: milgetæles gen sing)
milpæð masc noun: path or track (whose length is reckoned in miles?) (forms: milpaðas acc pl)
milts fem noun: mercy, favour, kindness (forms: miltse acc/dat/gen sing; miltsum dat pl)
gemiltsian wk verb: have mercy, show mercy (forms: gemiltsa 3rd pers sing pres subj; gemiltsigend pres part)
misbeodan Class 2 str verb: injure, do wrong to
misdæd fem noun: evil deed, misdeed (forms: misdæda acc/gen pl; misdædan, misdædum dat pl)
mislic adj: various (forms: mislicum dat pl; mistlice dat sing fem; acc pl neut/fem)
mislimpan wk impers verb: go badly for, (forms: mislimpe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
missenlice adv: diversely, variously, in different ways or places
missenlic adj: diverse, various, different (forms: missenlicum dat pl)
missere neut noun: half year, season, year (forms: missera gen pl; misserum, missarum dat pl)
mist masc noun: mist, smoke (forms: mistas acc pl)
mistglom masc? noun: misty gloom (forms: mistglome dat sing)
misthliþ neut noun: misty slope (forms: misthleoþum dat pl)
mistig adj: misty (forms: mistige acc pl masc)
miðan Class 1 str verb: hide, conceal (forms: miðendne pres part acc sing masc)
gemittan wk verb: meet, encounter (forms: gemitte 3rd pers sing pres subj; gemitton pl pret indic)
Moab prop name: Moab (son of Lot)
Moabitare pl prop name: Moabites
mod neut noun: mind, heart, spirit; pride, arrogance; courage (forms: mod nom pl; mode dat sing; modes gen sing; modum dat pl)
modcearig adj: anxious-minded, sad-hearted
modcearu fem noun: anxiety, sadness (of mind) (forms: modceare acc/gen sing)
modgehygd fem noun: thought (forms: modgehygdum dat pl)
modgemynd fem noun: thought, intelligence, memory
modgeþoht masc noun: thought, intelligence, understanding (forms: modgeþohte dat sing)
modgeþonc, modgeþanc masc noun: mind, understanding, plan (forms: modgeþonce, modgeþance, modgeðance dat sing)
modgewinna masc noun: mental trouble (forms: modgewinnan acc pl)
modheap masc noun: (proud) troop (forms: modheapum dat pl)
modhete masc noun: hate, hatred
modig, modi adj: proud, valiant (forms: modgan gen sing; modges, modiges gen sing masc; modiga, modega nom sing masc; modige, modge nom pl masc; modigra gen pl; modigre dat sing fem; modgum dat pl)
modiglic adj: proud, brave (forms: modiglicran compar acc pl masc)
modlufu fem noun: love (of heart) (forms: modlufan dat sing)
modsefa masc noun: mind, spirit (forms: modsefan acc/dat/gen sing)
modsorg fem noun: distress, grief
modor, moder fem noun: mother (forms: meder, mæder dat/gen sing)
modþracu fem noun: courage (forms: modþræce dat sing)
molda masc noun: crown of the head (forms: moldan acc sing)
molde fem noun: world, earth (forms: moldan acc/dat/gen sing)
moldern neut noun: grave (lit. "earth-building")
mona masc noun: moon (forms: monan acc sing)
monað, monaþ masc noun: month (forms: monðes gen sing)
mancus masc noun: mancus or "gold penny" (a historical monetary unit worth thirty silver pennies) (forms: mancessa gen pl)
moncynn, mancyn, mancynn neut noun: mankind, humanity (forms: moncynne, mancynne dat sing; mancynnes, moncynnes, manncynnes gen sing)
mondream masc noun: joy, revelry (forms: mondreama gen pl)
mondrihten, mondryhten masc noun: liege lord
mansceaða masc noun: criminal, sinner (forms: mansceaðan acc pl)
monig, manig, mænig adj and pron: many (forms: manigne, mænigne acc sing masc; manega nom pl masc; manegan nom/acc pl; manigra, monigra gen pl; manigre dat/gen sing fem; monige, manige, monge, manege, mænege, mænige nom/acc pl fem/masc; moniges gen sing; monegum, manegum, mænegum, manegan dat sing masc; dat pl)
monlica masc noun: human effigy, statue
monrim neut noun: population, number of people
monwisa masc noun: sinful way (forms: monwisan acc pl)
mor masc noun: moor, hilly region, mountain (forms: moras acc pl; more dat sing)
morfæsten neut noun: moor-fastness (i.e. a natural stronghold in hilly or mountainous country) (forms: morfæstenum dat pl)
morhop neut noun: moor retreat (forms: morhopu acc pl)
morgen, mergen masc noun: morning (forms: mergenne, morgenne dat sing; morgena gen pl)
morgencolla masc noun: morning slaughter (forms: morgencollan acc sing)
morgenleoht neut noun: morning light, dawn
morgensweg masc noun: morning noise
morgentid fem noun: morning (-time)
morð neut noun: death, destruction; murder (forms: morðes gen sing)
morðbealu neut noun: murderous evil (forms: morðbeala acc sing)
morðdæd fem noun: murderous deed (forms: morðdæda acc pl)
morðor, morðer masc or neut noun: murder; crime, sin; torment (forms: morðra gen pl; morðre dat sing; morðres gen sing)
morþorwyrhta masc noun: murderer (forms: morþorwyrhtan nom pl)
gemot neut noun: meeting, sitting of council; encounter, fight (forms: gemotes gen sing)
motan anom verb: to be able to, to be allowed to (forms: most 2nd pers sing pres indic; mote 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres indic/subj; pl pres subj (preposed); moten pl pres subj; moste 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pret indic; mosten pl pret subj; moston pl pret indic; mot 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; moton, motan pl pres indic)
Moyses indecl prop name: Moses
multiplicamini Latin verb: be multiplied (imper)
gemunan anom verb: remember, be mindful of, pay attention to (forms: geman, gemon 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; gemunað imper pl; gemunde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; gemundon pl pret indic; gemyne imper sing)
mund fem noun: hand; protection, security (forms: munde dat/gen sing; mundum dat pl)
mundbyrd fem noun: protection, patronage, help (forms: mundbyrde acc/dat sing; acc pl)
gemundbyrdan wk verb: intercede, protect
mundgripe masc noun: hand-grasp (forms: mundgripe dat sing)
munuchad masc noun: life as a monk, monastic orders
murcnung fem noun: grief (forms: murcnunge acc/dat sing)
murnan Class 3 str verb: mourn, be sorrowful (forms: mearn 3rd pers sing pret indic; murnende pres part; murnon pl pret indic)
muð masc noun: mouth, door, opening (forms: muðe, muþe dat sing)
muða masc noun: door, opening; mouth or estuary of a river (forms: muðan, muþan acc/dat sing)
muð-ful masc noun: mouthfull (forms: muð-fulne acc sing)
myltestre fem noun: floozie, slut, prostitute (forms: myltestran nom pl)
gemynd fem noun: memory, thought, intellect (forms: gemynda acc pl; gemynde acc/dat/gen sing; gemyndum dat pl)
gemyndig adj w. gen: mindful (of), keeping in mind, remembering
gemyndgian wk verb: remember (forms: gemyndgade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
myne, mine masc noun: love, desire; intention; memory
mynster neut noun: monastery, minster (forms: mynstre dat sing)
mynsterhata masc noun: monastery-hater (forms: mynsterhatan nom pl)
mynsterlic adj: monastic (forms: mynsterlicre dat sing fem)
mynstermann masc noun: monk, inhabitant of a minster (forms: mynstermenn, mynstermen nom pl)
myntan wk verb: mean, intend; think (forms: gemynt past part; mynte 3rd pers sing pret indic; gemynted past part; mynteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; mynton pl pret indic)
Myrce, Mierce pl masc noun: Mercians, Mercia (forms: Mierce dat; Myrcena, Miercena, Miercna gen pl; Myrcon, Myrcan dat pl)
myrcels masc noun: sign, token, warning (forms: myrcelse dat sing)
myre fem noun: mare (forms: myran dat/gen sing; acc/dat pl)
myrhð fem noun: joy, pleasure (forms: myrhða acc pl)
myrðu fem noun: trouble, affliction (forms: myrðe acc/gen sing)
na, no adv: not, not at all, never
naca masc noun: ship (forms: nacan acc/dat/gen sing)
nædre fem noun: snake, serpent (forms: nædran, næddran dat sing; nom/acc pl; næddrena gen pl)
nægl masc noun: nail, finger- or toe-nail, claw (forms: nægla gen pl; næglum dat pl)
nægled past part adj: nailed, decorated with nails (forms: næglede acc pl masc)
næledbord neut noun: nailed board (a kenning for "ship")
nænig pron and adj: not any, none (forms: nænigne acc sing masc; nænigra gen pl; nænigum, nænegum, nængum dat sing masc)
næs masc noun: cliff, headland; ground, earth
nalles, nales, næs, nalæs adv: not (emphatic), not at all, never
nama, noma masc noun: name (forms: naman, noman acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl)
namcuþ adj: whose name is known (forms: namcuþre gen sing fem)
nan pron: none, not one (forms: nanne, nænne acc sing masc; nanre dat sing fem)
nanðing, nanþincg neut noun: nothing
nanwuht neut noun and adv: nothing, not at all
nateshwon adv: not at all, not by any means
nathwær adv: somewhere or other
nathwæt pron: something or other
ne negative particle: not, nor
neah, neh adj, adv and prep: near
(forms:
near, nior compar adv: nearer;
nehst superl: "most recently";
nyhst, niehst superl;
niehstan, nehstan superl dat sing)
æt nehstan, æt nyhstan: soon, immediately, at the earliest opportunity
neahbuend masc noun: neigbbour (forms: neahbuendum dat pl)
geneahhe, geneahe, genehe adv: very, enough, sufficiently, often (forms: genehost superl)
genealæcan, genealecan wk verb: approach, come near (forms: nealæcð 3rd pers sing pres indic; nealæhte, nealehte, nealæcte, nealecte 3rd pers sing pret indic; genealæhton pl pret indic)
nearoþearf fem noun: oppressive misery (forms: nearoþearfe acc sing)
nearu neut noun: difficulty, confinement, narrow place (forms: nearwe dat sing)
nearo adj: narrow, oppressive
(forms: nearwan acc sing masc;
nearwe dat sing masc;
nearore compar acc sing neut)
nearwe adv: tightly
genearwian wk verb: oppress, afflict, confine; become confined, become narrow; make narrow, diminish, make restrictive (forms: nearwað 3rd pers sing pres indic; genearwad, genearwod past part; nearwode 3rd pers sing pret indic; genyrwde past part nom pl)
neat neut noun: cow, ox
(forms: neata gen pl)
geneat masc noun: companion, retainer, vassal
(forms: geneatas nom pl)
neawest fem? noun: nearness, proximity, touch
(forms: neaweste dat sing)
in neaweste: nearby
neb neut noun: nose, bill, beak; face (forms: neb acc pl)
Nebroð prop name: Nimrod (forms: Nebroðes gen sing)
nefa masc noun: nephew (forms: nefan dat sing)
nefne, næfne, nemne adv: unless
nefugol masc noun: death-bird, carrion bird (forms: nefuglas nom pl)
genemnan wk verb: name, call (forms: nemnað, næmnað pl pres indic; nemde, nemnde 3rd pers sing pret indic; nemde past part nom pl masc; nemdon pl pret indic; nemned, genemned past part)
neomian wk verb: sound harmoniously (forms: neomegende pres part )
neorxnawang, neorxnawong masc noun: paradise (forms: neorxnawonge, neorxnawange dat sing; neorxnawanges, neorxnawonges gen sing)
geneosian, neosan wk verb w. gen or acc: find out, inspect, seek out, visit (forms: geneosode 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj)
neotan, niotan Class 2 str verb with gen: use, enjoy (forms: niotað imper pl)
neoðan, neoþan, neoðone adv: beneath, below
neowel adj: precipitous, steep; deep (forms: neowelne acc sing masc)
nergend masc noun: saviour (forms: nergende dat sing; nergendes gen sing)
nerian, nergan, nergean, generigan wk verb: save, protect (forms: nere imper sing; genered past part; nerede, generede 3rd pers sing pret indic; nereð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
genesan Class 5 str verb: survive, escape from (forms: genæs 3rd pers sing pret indic)
nest neut noun: food, provisions
neten neut noun: animal, beast
geneþan wk verb w. dat or acc: to venture, dare, risk (forms: geneðde, neðde 3rd pers sing pret indic; neþdon, neðdon, geneðdon pl pret indic; neþeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
nicer masc noun: water monster (forms: nicera gen pl; niceras acc pl)
nidgripe masc noun: unavoidable grasp (forms: nidgripe dat sing)
neod, nyd fem noun: necessity, duty, errand, business
(forms: neode, nede acc/dat sing)
on nede: by compulsion, by force
niede, nyde, nede dat sing as adv: necessarily, by force
niedbeðearf adj: necessary, needed, wanted (forms: niedbeðearfosta superl acc pl fem)
niedwædla masc noun: beggar, poor man
niede, nyde adv: necessarily, of necessity, needs
nigen, nigon, .viiii., IX numeral: nine (forms: nigene acc pl masc)
nigenhund, nigonhund numeral: nine hundred
nigoða numer adj: ninth (forms: nigoðan dat sing masc)
niht fem noun: night (forms: nihta gen pl; nihte, neahte acc/dat/gen sing; nihtes gen sing; niht nom/acc pl; dat sing; nihtum dat pl)
geniht neut noun: enough, abundance, sufficiency
genihtsumnys, genyhtsumnys fem noun: abundance
nihtbealu neut noun: night-evil (forms: nihtbealwa gen pl)
nihtfeormung fem noun: hospitality for the night, lodging (forms: nihtfeormunge acc sing)
nihtgerim neut noun: number of nights
nihthelm masc noun: the covering of night
nihtlong, nihtlang adj: night-long (forms: nihtlongne, nihtlangne acc sing masc)
nihtrest fem noun: bed (forms: nihtreste acc sing)
nihtscua masc noun: the darkness of night (forms: nihtscuwan dat sing)
genihtsum adj: abundant, sufficient
nihtwaco fem noun: night-watch, night-wakefulness
nihtweorc neut noun: night work (forms: nihtweorce dat sing)
Nilus, Nil prop name: the river Nile (forms: Nile dat sing)
niobedd neut noun: bed of death?
genipan Class 1 str verb: darken, grow dark (forms: nap, genap 3rd pers sing pret indic; nipende pres part; nipeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
neod, niod fem noun: desire, longing, lack; pleasure (forms: neode dat sing)
neodlice adv: eagerly, earnestly (forms: neodlicor compar)
neoþeweard adj: down, downwards (forms: neoþeweardne acc sing masc)
Niðhad prop name: Nithhad, a legendary king (the name is a compound meaning "evil nature") who cut the hamstrings of Weland to enslave him to his service
niðheard adj: tough, brave in battle
niðhycgende pres part adj: intending evil
geniman Class 4 str verb w. acc or gen: take
(forms: nam, genam, nom 3rd pers sing pret indic;
gename 3rd pers sing pret subj;
name, gename 2nd pers sing pret indic;
namon, genamon, genaman pl pret indic;
nim, genim imper sing;
nimað pl pres indic; imper pl;
nime, genime 3rd pers sing pres subj;
nimen pl pres subj;
nimest 2nd pers sing pres indic;
genimeð, nimeð, nimeþ, nymeð, nimð 3rd pers sing pres indic;
genumen past part;
to nimanne inflect infin)
friþ niman (wiþ): make peace (with)
niþ, nið masc noun: evil, hatred, strife, enmity; oppression, affliction; attack (forms: niða gen pl; niðas nom/acc pl; niðe dat sing; niþes, niðes gen sing; niðum dat pl)
niðer, niþer adv: down, downwards
niðerian wk verb: put down, oppress, condemn (forms: genyðerad past part)
niðerweard, niþerweard adj: downward
niðgeteon neut noun: violent attack (forms: niðgeteone dat sing)
niþgeweorc neut noun: deed in battle, evil deed (forms: niþgeweorca gen pl)
niþgrim adj: grievous, terrible, horrific
niððas, niðas pl masc noun: men (forms: niðþa, niðða, niþða, niþþa gen; niþþum, niððum, niþum dat pl)
niwe adj: new, fresh, unheard of (forms: niwan masc dat sing; acc pl; niwes gen sing neut; niwra gen pl; niwre dat/gen sing fem)
geniwian wk verb: renew, repeat; make anew, afresh (forms: niwiað pl pres indic; geniwod, geniwad past part)
niwtyrwyd past part adj: recently tarred (forms: niwtyrwydne acc sing masc)
Noe proper name: Noe (Noah) (forms: Noe dat sing; Noes gen sing)
noht, nawiht, nowiht neut noun and pron: nothing
naht, noht adv: not, not at all
noht þon læs: nevertheless
nohwæðere, nohwæðre adv: yet not at all; however not
norþanwind masc noun: north wind
norþdæl masc noun: the northern part, the north (forms: norðdæle dat sing)
Norðdene masc pl noun: (North-) Danes (forms: Norðdenum dat pl)
Norðhymbre, Norþanhymbre masc pl noun: Northumbrians, Northumbria (forms: Norðhymbra, Norþanhymbra gen pl; Norþhymbre dat sing; Norðhymbron dat pl)
norðmann masc noun: northern man (forms: norðmen nom pl; norðmonna, norðmanna gen pl; norðmonnum dat pl)
noþ fem noun: plunder, loot (forms: noþe acc sing)
nohwæðer, noðer, noþer, naþor conj: neither, and not
nohwæðer ne . . . ne . . . : neither . . . nor
nyd fem noun: necessity, compulsion (forms: nyde dat sing)
genydan wk verb: force, impel by necessity (forms: genydde past part)
nydbad fem noun: tariff, toll, enforced payment (forms: nydbade acc sing)
nydgestealla masc noun: comrade, companion in necessity (forms: nydgesteallan nom pl)
nydgyld neut noun: oppressive tax, extorted payment (forms: nydgyld nom pl)
nydmage fem noun: close female relative; sister, niece, or cousin (forms: nydmagan acc sing)
nydþearf adj: necessary, needful
nydwracu fem noun: (enforced) distress, miserynymþe, nymðe, nemþe conj: unless, except
nytt, nyt adj: useful, beneficial
(forms: nytte masc nom pl)
nytt fem noun: use, benefit
(forms: nytte acc/dat sing)
nyttian wk verb: make use of, enjoy (forms: nyttade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
nyttnes, nytnis fem noun: usefulness, benefit (forms: nytnisse gen sing)
Odda prop name: Odda (forms: Oddan gen sing)
of prep: of, from, out of;
of adv: out, away, off
ofæt, ofet neut noun: fruit (forms: ofætes, ofetes gen sing)
ofaslean Class 6 str verb: strike off, cut off (forms: ofaslagen past part)
ofclipian wk verb: call, get by calling (forms: ofclypode 3rd pers sing pret subj)
ofdune adv: downofer, ofor prep: over, above, across, throughout, during, after, without, against
ofer bæc adv: backwards, away
ofer middeneaht: after midnight
ofer masc noun: edge, shore
(forms: ofre dat sing)
ofercuman Class 4 str verb: overcome (forms: ofercomon pl pret indic; ofercumen past part)
oferdrencan wk verb: make (too) drunk (forms: oferdrencte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oferdrifan Class 1 str verb: overcome, defeat
oferfaran Class 6 str verb: cross, go over, traverse (forms: oferforan pl pret indic)oferflitan Class 1 str verb: beat, best, overcome (forms: oferflat 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oferfreosan Class 2 str verb: freeze over (forms: oferfroren past part)
oferfyllu fem noun: excess, gluttony (forms: oferfylla acc pl)
ofergan anom verb: pass over, end
(forms: ofereode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þæs ofereode: that ended; it ended as far as that is concerned
ofergietan Class 5 str verb: forget (forms: ofergeaton pl pret indic)
oferhoga masc noun: despiser (forms: oferhogan nom pl)
oferhygd fem noun: pride, arrogance, conceit (forms: oferhygde dat sing)
oferhydig, oferhidig adj: proud, arrogant
ofermægen neut noun: superior strength, overpowering might (forms: ofermægnes gen sing)
ofermetto fem noun: pride, arrogance
ofermod neut noun: pride
(forms:
ofermode dat sing;
ofermodes gen sing)
ofermod adj: arrogant, proud
(forms: ofermoda masc nom sing)
oferseon Class 5 str verb: oversee, supervise, observe, look upon, see (forms: ofersawon pl pret indic)
ofersittan Class 5 str verb: renounce, refrain from
oferswyðan Class 1 str verb: overcome, vanquish (forms: oferswað 3rd pers sing pret indic; oferswyðeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
oferwinnan Class 3 str verb: outfight, overcome, vanquish (forms: oferwunnen past part)
Offa proper name: Offa (forms: Offan gen)
Offa Wærmunding prop name: Offa son of Wærmund
offrian wk verb: make an offering or oblation (forms: ofrað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ofgan anom verb: go out of, exit (forms: ofeode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ofgiefan, ofgifan Class 5 str verb: relinquish, give up (forms: ofgæfon pl pret indic; ofgeaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; ofgeafon, ofgeafun pl pret indic; ofgif imper sing; ofgifen past part)
oflætan Class 7 str verb: relinquish, leave behind, let go
oflæte fem noun: sacramental wafer (forms: oflætan acc pl, dat sing)
oflangian wk verb: be overcome with longing (forms: oflongad past part)
ofost, ofest fem noun: haste, speed (forms: ofeste, ofste dat sing; ofostum, ofestum, ofstum dat pl (also adverbially: hastily, speedily))
ofostlice, ofstlice, ofestlice adv: quickly, hurriedly
ofridan Class 1 str verb: overtake by riding; cut off by riding ahead of
ofsceamian wk verb: humiliate, shame (forms: ofsceamod past part)
ofsceotan Class 2 str verb: kill (by shooting or with a thrown weapon) (forms: ofsceat )ofsettan wk verb: possess, oppress (forms: ofsættum past part dat pl masc)
ofslean Class 6 str verb: kill, strike down (forms: ofslagen, ofslægen past part; ofslægenra past part gen pl (as noun: "of the slain"); ofslogon pl pret indic; ofsloh, ofslog 3rd pers sing pret indic; ofslegene, ofslægene past part nom pl masc; ofslægenne past part acc sing masc)
ofstingan Class 3 str verb: stab to death (forms: ofstang 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oft adv: often, frequently (forms: oftor compar; oftost superl)
ofteon Class 2 strong verb: take away, remove, withdraw (w. gen of thing taken away) (forms: oftihð 3rd pers sing pres indic; ofteah 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ofþecgan wk verb: destroy (forms: ofþegde past part nom pl masc)
ofþyrstan wk verb: to be thirsty, thirst for (forms: ofþyrsted past part)
oht fem noun: emnity, calamity
oleccan wk verb: flatter, charm
olecung fem noun: flattery, charm, seduction (forms: olecunge dat sing)
olfend masc noun: camel (forms: olfenda gen pl)
oll neut noun: contempt, insult (forms: olle dat sing)
Olla prop name: Olla (name given to one of Noah's daughters-in-law
Olliua prop name: Olliva (name given to one of Noah's daughters-in-law
Olliuani prop name: Ollivani (name given to one of Noah's daughters-in-law
ombeht masc noun: servant, officer
ombihtscealc, anbyhtscealc masc noun: servant, retainer (forms: anbyhtscealcas nom pl; ombihtscealcum dat pl)
ombihtþegn masc noun: serving man (forms: ombihtþegne dat sing)
on, an prep: on, in, onto, into
onælan wk verb: kindle, inflame, arouse (forms: onæled, onælæd past part; onæleð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
onbærnan wk verb: kindle, ignite, inspire (forms: onbærnde past part nom pl neut; onbærned past part)
onberan Class 4 str verb: carry, wear
onbidan Class 1 str verb w. gen: await
onbindan Class 3 str verb: unbind, loose, release (forms: onband 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onbitan Class 1 str verb w. gen: eat, partake of (forms: onbat 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onblotan Class 4 str verb: sacrifice (forms: onbleot 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onbregdan Class 3 str verb: move, burst (forms: onbrægd, onbræd 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onbryrdan wk verb: inspire, encourage (forms: onbryrde 3rd pers sing pret indic; onbryrd past part)
onbyrigan wk verb w. gen: taste, experience
oncierran wk verb: change, alter, turn (w. reflex pron) (forms: oncyrreð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
oncnawan Class 7 str verb: know, understand, recognize (forms: oncnawe 1st pers sing pres indic; oncneow 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oncweðan Class 5 str verb: say, speak, answer (forms: oncwæð 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oncyrrap masc noun: (anchor- ) rope, cable (forms: oncyrrapum dat pl)
oncyð fem noun: grief, distress (forms: oncyþðe acc sing)
ondhweorfan Class 3 str verb: turn against, (of wind) blow in a contrary direction (forms: ondhwearf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ondlean neut noun: revenge, retaliation
andraedan, ondrædan Class 7 str verb: dread, fear; (trans) frighten (forms: ondrædeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; ondredon pl pret indic)
ondrysne adj: awe-inspiring, venerable
ondsaca masc noun: adversary (forms: ondsacan acc sing)
Onela prop name: Onela (forms: Onelan gen sing)
onettan wk verb: hurry, move rapidly (forms: onette 3rd pers sing pret indic; onetteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; onetton, onettan pl pret indic)
onfeohtan Class 3 str verb: fight (forms: onfeohtende pres part)
onfindan Class 3 str verb: find, discover, experience (forms: onfindað pl pres indic; onfunde, onfond 3rd pers sing pret indic; onfunden past part; pl pret subj; onfundon pl pret indic)
onfon Class 7 str verb w. acc, dat or gen: receive, accept, take, take up (forms: anfenge, onfenge 3rd pers sing pret subj; onfeng, onfengc 3rd pers sing pret indic; onfengon pl pret indic; onfongne past part acc sing fem; onfoð pl pres indic; imper pl)
ongalan Class 6 str verb: recite (a charm)
ongangan Class 7 str verb: approach, attack
ongean, ongen prep and adv: towards, against; back, opposite
Ongelþeod fem noun: the English people, the English nation (forms: Ongelþeode dat)
ongietan, ongytan, ongyton Class 5 str verb: perceive, understand (forms: ongeat, ongæt 3rd pers sing pret indic; ongeaton pl pret indic; ongieten past part; ongitað pl pres indic; ongite 1st pers sing pres indic)
onginnan, aginnan Class 3 str verb: begin, attempt, try, undertake (forms: ongan, ongann, ongean, angan, ongon 3rd pers sing pret indic; ongin imper sing; onginnað imper pl; aginnnan pl pres indic; onginnen pl pres subj; onginneð 3rd pers sing pres indic; ongyn, ongin imper sing; ongynneð 3rd pers sing pres indic; ongunne 3rd pers sing pret subj; ongunnen past part; ongunnon, ongunnan, ongunnen pl pret indic)
ongyldan Class 3 str verb: pay for, atone for, be punished for
(forms: ongeald 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ongyrwan wk verb: strip, unclothe (forms: ongyrede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ongytenes fem noun: awareness, knowledge (forms: ongytenesse dat/gen)
onhætan wk verb: kindle, inflame (forms: onhæted past part)
onhawian wk verb: observe, gaze at (forms: onhawoden pl pret indic)
onhebban Class 6 str verb: raise up, increase, exalt (forms: onhof 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onhreodan Class 2 str verb: adorn (forms: onhread 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onhreran wk verb: move, stir up (forms: onhrered past part)
onhweorfan Class 3 str verb: turn, change, reverse (forms: onhworfen past part)
onhyldan wk verb: lean down (forms: onhylde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
on innan adv and prep (often postposed): within
onirnan Class 3 str verb: swing open (forms: onarn 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onlædan wk verb: bring in, introduce (forms: onlædde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onleon Class 1 str verb: give, grant, lend (w. gen of what is granted or lent) (forms: onlag, onlah, onleah 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onlucan Class 2 str verb: unlock, open (forms: onleac 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onlutan Class 2 str verb: bow, stoop (forms: onlut imper sing)
onlicnes fem noun: likeness (forms: onlicnesse, anlicnesse dat sing)
onlysan wk verb: loose, release (forms: onlysde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onmedla masc noun: pride, arrogance, pomp (forms: onmedlan nom pl)
onmunan str/wk verb w. gen: care about, mind (forms: onmunden pl pret subj)
ono interj: but, moreover, lo!
ono hwæt: lo and behold
onridan Class 1 str verb: ride (forms: onridon pl pret indic)
onriht adj: right, proper, fitting (forms: onrihtne masc acc sing)
onsæge masc noun: decline, fall, ruin
onsælan wk verb: untie, loosen, reveal (forms: onsæl imper sing)
onsagu fem noun: accusation, assertion (forms: onsage acc/dat/gen sing)
onsceacan Class 6 str verb: shake (forms: onsceoc 3rd pers sing pret indic)onsceotan Class 2 str verb: open (forms: onsceote 3rd pers sing pres subj)
onscyte masc noun: attack (forms: onscytan dat pl)
onsecgan wk verb: dedicate, offer (a sacrifice) (forms: onsægde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onsendan wk verb: send, dispatch, deliver up (forms: onsend imper sing; onsende 3rd pers sing pret indic; onsended past part; onsendeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; onsendon pl pret indic)
onseon Class 5 str verb: observe, look upon, watch (forms: onsegon pl pret indic)
onsittan Class 5 str verb: sit on or in, occupy, oppress; fear (forms: onsit 3rd pers sing pres indic; onsite imper sing; onsittað pl pres indic); onsittan Class 5 str verb: fear, dread (forms: onsæton pl pret indic)
onslepan wk verb: fall asleep (forms: onslepte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onspringan Class 3 str verb: burst apart (forms: onsprungon pl pret indic)
onstellan wk verb: institute, initiate, begin, exemplify (forms: onstealde 3rd pers sing pret indic; onstealdest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
onsund, andsund, ansund adj: sound, whole, healthy, uninjured (forms: onsundne acc sing masc)
onsundran, onsundron adv: separately, apart, privately
niman onsundran: take aside, speak to privately
ontynan wk verb: open, reveal
(forms: ontyneð 3rd pers sing pres indic;
toðum ontynan: utter
ontyndnys, ontendnyss fem noun: spark, kindling, incitement
onðeon Class 1 str verb: prosper; be useful to (forms: onðah 3rd pers sing pret indic)onwæcan wk verb: weaken (forms: onwæcen pl pres subj)
onwæcnan wk verb: awake (forms: onwæcneð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
onwacan, awacan Class 6 str verb: arise, begin, be born, awake (forms: onwoc, awoc 3rd pers sing pret indic; onwoce 3rd pers sing pret subj; onwocan, onwocon, awocon pl pret indic)
onwadan Class 6 str verb: seize, take (forms: onwod 3rd pers sing pret indic)
onweald, onwald masc noun: ownership, control
onwendan wk verb: change; transgress (a commandment) (forms: onwended past part; onwendeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; onwendon pl pres indic (subj?)
onwreon Class 2 str verb: display, reveal (forms: onwreoh 2nd pers sing pres subj)
open adj: open, visible (forms: opene nom pl masc)
openlice adv: openly, publicly
or neut noun: origin, beginning; front (of an army) (forms: ore dat sing)ora masc noun: edge, border, shoreline (forms: oran dat sing)
orc masc noun: cask, pitcher (forms: orcas nom pl)
orcneas (pl.) masc noun: monsters
ord masc noun: point, spear; source; front; vanguard, troop of front fighters; prince (forms: orde dat sing)
ordbana masc noun: murderer (forms: ordbanan acc sing)
ordfruma masc noun: author, creator; leader, chief (forms: ordfruman acc sing)
oret masc noun: battle (forms: orette dat sing)
oretmecg masc noun: warrior (forms: oretmecgas, oretmæcgas nom/acc pl)
orfcwealm masc noun: cattle-plague, murrain
orfeorme adj: useless, empty; lacking, without
Orlahomar prop name: (altered from) Chodorlahomor (Chedorlaomer)
orlæggifre adj: belligerent, war-mongering
orlegceap masc noun: spoils of war
orlegweorc neut noun: (affliction of?) war
ormæte adj: boundless, unlimited
orsawle adj: without a soul, inanimate, lifeless
orsorg adj w. gen: unconcerned by, untroubled with (forms: orsorge nom pl neut)
orwena adj w. gen: without hope of, despairing of
orþanc masc noun: skill, art, contrivance (forms: orþancum dat pl)
ortrywe adj: faithless, traitrous; hopeless, despairing
os masc noun: a noun derived from the general word for the Germanic pagan gods, the Aesir or Ases, but which in Metrical Charm 4 must have a reduced meaning, "fairy", "evil spirit", or some such. (forms: esa gen pl)
Osmod Eawing prop name: Osmod son of Eawa
Oswold prop name: Oswald (forms: Oswolde dat sing; Oswoldes gen sing)
oþberan Class 4 str verb: carry along, carry away (forms: oþbær 3rd pers sing pret indic)
oþer, oðer adj and pron: other, another, a second, one (of two) (forms: oðere dat sing masc; oðre, oþre masc/fem nom/acc pl; inst sing masc/neut; acc/dat sing fem; nom/acc sing neut; oðres, oþres gen sing masc/neut; oðerne, oþerne masc acc sing; oðerra, oðra gen pl; oþerre dat sing fem; oðran nom/acc/dat pl; oþru acc pl neut; oðrum, oþrum, oðran dat pl; dat sing masc/neut)
oðfæstan wk verb: apply, set to a task (forms: oðfæste past part nom pl)
oðfeallan Class 7 str verb: decline, fall away, fail (forms: oðfeallenu past part nom sing fem)
oðiewan wk verb: show (forms: oðiewde 3rd pers sing pret indic; oðiewdest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
oððe, oþðe, oþþe, oððon conj: or
oðþæt, oððæt, oþþæt, oþðæt, oð þæt, oþ þæt, oðð þæt conj: until
oðþringan Class 3 str verb: drive out; deprive (forms: oðþrong 1st pers sing pret indic; oðþringeð, oþþringeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
oðwendan wk verb: withdraw, divert
oxa masc noun: ox (forms: oxan nom pl)
Pante prop name: the river Blackwater (Essex) (forms: Pantan acc/dat/gen sing)
paralysis masc? noun: paralysis (forms: paralisyn dat sing)
Pastoralis Latin adj: pastoral
Pater Noster Latin phrase: Our Father (the Lord's Prayer)
Paul prop name: Paul (forms: Paules gen sing)
Percoba proper name: Percoba (name given to Noah's wife)
Persia proper name: Persia (forms: Persiam acc sing)
Peter prop name: Peter (forms: Petres gen sing)
Philippus prop name: Philippus (forms: Philippe dat sing; Philyppus gen sing)
pipor masc noun: pepper (forms: piperes gen sing)
plega masc noun: sport; festivity; fighting (forms: plegan dat sing)
plegan wk verb: play, perform as an actor (forms: plegode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Plegmund proper name: Plegmund (forms: Plegmunde dat)
post masc noun: post (forms: poste dat sing)
prass masc? noun: military force (forms: prasse dat sing)
pryte fem noun: pride (forms: prytan dat sing)
pund neut noun: pound (forms: punda gen pl)
Pybba Creoding prop name: Pybba son of Creoda
plegian, plegan wk verb: sport, play; amuse oneself; mock (forms: plegode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Pryfetesfloda prop name: (the stream of) Privett, Hampshire (forms: Pryfetesflodan dat)
racente fem noun: chain (forms: racentan gen sing; racentum, racentægum dat pl)
rad fem noun: ride, expedition, journey, road (forms: rade dat sing)
gerad adj: ready, able (forms: gerade acc sing neut)
geraecan wk verb: reach, extend; offer, give; obtain, get; reach with a weapon, wound (forms: ræhte, geræhte 3rd pers sing pret indic; ræhton, geræhton pl pret indic)
geræcan wk verb: reach, attain, obtain, get
ræd masc noun: counsel, plan, decree, ordinance, gain, profit (forms: ræda gen pl; ræde dat sing)
gerædan wk verb: rule, make decisions, advise; instruct (forms: geræd, rædde 3rd pers sing pret indic; rædað pl pres indic; gerædest 2nd pers sing pres indic)
rædleas adj: miserable, disordered, foolish (forms: rædlease acc sing neut)
gerædu neut pl noun: trappings, harness (forms: gerædum dat pl)
ræfnian wk verb: carry out, do (forms: ræfndon pl pret indic)
ræran wk verb: raise, build, create, elevate, lift up (forms: rærde 3rd pers sing pret indic; rærdon pl pret indic)
ræsan wk verb: attack
(forms: geræsde 3rd pers sing pret indic;
ræseð 3rd pers sing pres indic
)
ræsan on + acc: rush upon
ræsbora masc noun: leader, guide
ræst fem noun: resting place, bed (forms: ræste acc/dat sing)
ræswa masc noun: leader, lord, king (forms: ræswan nom pl; dat sing)
ranc adj: noble, brave, strong, proud (forms: rancne acc sing masc)
rancstræt fem noun: a large (magnificent?) road (forms: rancstræte acc sing)
rand, rond masc noun: shield (forms: randas acc pl)
randgebeorh neut noun: shield-defence
randwiga masc noun: (shield- ) warrior (forms: randwigum dat pl)
randwiggend masc noun: (shield- ) warrior (forms: randwiggendra gen pl)
read adj: red (forms: reada nom sing masc; readan dat sing fem; reade masc/neut dat sing.; acc pl masc; nom sing fem; reades gen sing neut; reodne acc sing masc; readum dat sing neut)
Readingas pl prop name: Reading (Berkshire), west of London (forms: Readingum dat)
reaf neut noun: clothing (forms: reafes gen sing; reafum dat pl)
reafere masc noun: robber, despoiler (forms: reaferas nom pl)
reafian wk verb: rob, despoil (forms: reafað 3rd pers sing pres indic; reafiað pl pres indic; reafige 3rd pers sing pres indic; reafode 1st pers sing pret indic)
reaflac masc noun: plundering, rapine
rec masc noun: smoke (forms: recas acc pl rece dat sing)
recan anom verb w. gen or acc: care about, be interested in (forms: rohte 3rd pers sing pret indic; rohton, rohtan pl pret indic)
reccan wk verb: tell, narrate
(forms: rehton pl pret indic; to gereccenne inflect infin)
reccan wk verb: care about, consider
(forms:
recce 2nd pers sing pres subj;
recceð 3rd pers sing pres indic;
rehton pl pret indic)
recceleas adj: careless, negligent (forms: reccelease nom pl masc)
reced masc noun: building, palace (forms: receda gen pl; recede, ræcede dat sing; recedes gen sing)
recene, ricene, rycene adv: quickly, immediately
gerefa, geræfa masc noun: steward, reeve, prefect (forms: gerefan nom pl)
regn masc noun: rain (forms: regnas nom pl)
regnheard adj: very tough (forms: regnhearde acc pl masc)
geregnian, renian wk verb: adorn, decorate; set (a trap), prepare (a trick) (forms: geregnad, gerenod past part; geregnode past part acc sing fem; renodest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
regollic adj: having to do with the monastic rule (forms: regollicum dat pl)
regollice adv: according to the (monastic) rule
geren neut noun: ornament (forms: gereno acc pl)
renweard masc noun: guardian of a building (forms: renweardas nom pl)
reocan Class 2 str verb: smoke, steam (forms: reccendne pres part acc sing masc; reocende pres part)
reonigmod adj: weary (forms: reonigmode nom pl masc)
reord fem noun: voice, language (forms: reorde acc/dat sing)
reordberend masc noun: speech-bearer (i.e., human being) (forms: reordberend nom pl; reordberendum dat pl)
reordian, reordigean wk verb: speak (forms: reordade, reordode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gereordu neut pl noun: hospitality (forms: gereorda acc)
reotan Class 2 str verb: cry, lament (forms: reoteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
reotig adj: weeping, mournful (forms: reotugu nom sing fem)
replete Latin verb: fill, fill up (imper)
rest fem noun: rest, sleep; resting place, bed (forms: reste acc/dat/gen sing)
restestow fem noun: a place of rest (forms: restestowe acc sing)
gerestan wk verb: rest (forms: restað imper pl; reste 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; reston pl pret indic)
reðe, hreðe, reþe adj: cruel, harsh; terrible (forms: reðan nom pl neut; reðre gen sing fem)
reþemod adj: savage, fierce (forms: reðemode masc nom pl)
rice adj: powerful, mighty, rich
(forms:
rica masc nom sing (se rica: the mighty one);
rican dat sing masc;
ricne acc sing masc;
ricost superl;
ricostan superl nom pl masc;
ricra gen pl;
ricum dat pl);
rice neut noun: kingdom, rule
(forms:
rice dat sing;
rices gen sing)
ricsian wk verb: rule, reign (forms: ricsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geridan Class 1 str verb: ride, control; float, sail; (with ge- prefix) ride all over, conquer by riding (forms: rad, gerad 3rd pers sing pret indic; ride 1st pers sing pres indic; ridon, ridan, geridon pl pret indic; rideð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ridda masc noun: rider, horseman
geriht neut noun: a right, duty, obligation; what is right, justice, truth; law, rule
(forms:
gerihta nom/acc/gen pl;
rihte, gerihte dat sing)
on gerihte: straight, directly
riht adj: right, just, fitting, true
(forms:
rihtan gen sing masc;
rihte acc sing neut; dat sing masc;
rihtne acc sing masc;
rihtum dat pl)
rihte adv: rightly, correctly, truly
gerihtan wk verb: set up, assign, direct (forms: geriht past part; rihte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gerihtlæcan wk verb: make straight (forms: gerihtlæced past part)
rihtlagu fem noun: just law (forms: rihtlaga gen pl)
rihtlice adv: rightly, properly
rihtwis adj: righteous (forms: rihtwisra gen pl)
gerim neut noun: number, count, total (forms: rime dat sing; rimes gen sing)
geriman wk verb: count, tell forth, enumerate (forms: rimde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
rimgetæl, rimgetel neut noun: number
rinan wk impers verb: rain (forms: rine 3rd pers sing pres subj)
rinc masc noun: man, warrior (forms: rinca gen pl; rince dat sing; rincas nom/acc pl; rinces gen sing; rincum dat pl)
rincgetæl neut noun: number of warriors (forms: )
gerisenlic adj: fitting, appropriate, suitable (forms: gerisenlice acc pl neut; gerisenlicre compar acc sing neut)
gerisenlice adv: fittingly, appropriately (forms: gerisenlecor compar)
gerisne, gerysne adj: appropriate, fitting
gerysne neut noun: what is appropriate
(forms: gerysnu, gerisno acc pl;
gerisena gen pl)
rixian, ricsian wk verb: rule, dominate, oppress (forms: rixode, ricsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
rod fem noun: cross (forms: rode acc/dat sing)
rodetacen neut noun: the sign of the Cross (forms: rodetacne dat sing)
rodor masc noun: sky, firmament, heavens (forms: rodera, rodora gen pl; roderas nom/acc pl; gen sing; rodores gen sing; roderum dat pl)
rodorstol masc noun: heavenly dwelling (forms: rodorstolas acc pl)
rodortungol neut noun: heavenly body, star (forms: rodortunglum dat pl)
rof adj: noble, strong (forms: rofe nom pl masc; rofra gen pl; rofum dat pl)
rom masc noun: ram (male sheep) (forms: rommes gen sing)
Rom prop name: Rome (forms: Rome dat sing)
romanisc adj: Roman (forms: romaniscan acc sing fem)
romigan wk verb w. gen: extend, make more spacious?
rond masc noun: round shield (forms: rondas acc pl)
rondhæbbend masc noun: shield-owner (a kenning for warrior) (forms: rondhæbbendra gen pl)
rondwiggend masc noun: (shield-) warrior (forms: rondwiggende nom pl)
rowan anom verb: row, swim (forms: reon pl pret indic)
ruh adj: rough, coarse; hairy, shaggy
gerum adj: spacious, broad, wide, roomy; expansive, unoppressed
(forms:
rume neut nom/acc sing; acc pl masc;
gerume masc nom sing;
rumne masc acc sing;
rumre compar acc sing neut;
rumum masc dat sing);
gerum masc noun: space, time;
rume adv: widely, for a long distance, frequently, for a long time, spaciously
(forms: rumor compar)
rumgal adj: delighting in spaciousness
gerumlice adv: widely, liberally (forms: gerumlicor compar (Beow 139: farther away))
run fem noun: counsel, discussion (forms: rune dat sing)
runung fem noun: private conversation, whispering (forms: rununga gen pl)
ryhtfæderencyn neut noun: direct line of paternal ancestry
geryman wk werb: enlarge, clear, open up, make space for, manifest (forms: rymde, gerymde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; gerymed past part; rymdon pl pret indic)
ryne masc noun: running, course, flow (forms: ryne dat sing)
rypan wk verb: rob, plunder (forms: rypaþ pl pres indic)
rypere masc noun: robber, despoiler (forms: rypera gen pl; ryperas nom pl)
gesaca masc noun: enemy, opponent (forms: gesacum dat pl)
sacan Class 6 str verb: fight, contest, struggle
sæ masc/fem noun: sea (forms: sæ acc/dat/gen sing; sæm dat pl; sæs gen sing; nom/acc pl)
sæbat fem noun: (sea-) boat, ship
sæcc fem noun: strife, battle (forms: sæce, sæcce, secce acc/dat/gen sing)
sæcir masc noun: turning of the tide
sæd neut noun: seed (forms: sæda gen sing)
sædberende adj: seed-bearing (forms: sædberendes gen sing)
sæfisc masc noun: sea fish (forms: sæfisca gen pl)
sæflod neut noun: flood, tide, sea-current
sæfor fem noun: sea voyage (forms: sæfore gen sing)
sægan wk verb: fell, cause to fall, destroy (forms: gesæged past part)
Sægor, Sigor prop name: Biblical Segor, Zoar
sægrund masc noun: sea bottom (forms: sægrundas acc pl; sægrunde dat sing)
sæl fem/masc noun: time, occasion; joy, happiness
(forms:
sæles gen sing;
salum, sælum dat pl)
sæl, sel neut noun: hall, castle
(forms: salo acc pl)
sælan wk verb: bind, fetter; moor
(forms: gesæled past part;
sælde past part acc pl masc;
sældon pl pret indic)
gesælan wk impers verb: happen, take place
(forms: gesælde 3rd pers sing pret indic;
me gesælde: it happened to me)
sælida masc noun: sailor, seafarer (forms: sælidan acc sing)
gesælig adj: happy, blessed
(forms:
gesæligan acc pl fem;
gesælige masc pl nom);
gesælige adv: happily, blessedly
gesæliglic adj: happy, blessed (forms: gesæliglica nom pl fem)
gesæliglice adv: happily, blessedly
sæliþend masc noun: sailor, seaman (forms: sæliþende, sæliðend nom/acc pl)
sælwongas masc pl noun: the (prosperous) surface of the earth
sæmra compar adj: weaker (forms: sæmran dat sing masc)
sæmann masc noun: seaman, sailor, viking (forms: sæmanna gen pl; sæmen nom pl; sæmannum dat pl)
sæmearh masc noun: sea horse (a kenning for "ship") (forms: sæmearas acc pl)
sæmeðe adj: sea-weary, tired out from sailing
sænaca masc noun: (sea- ) ship (forms: sænacan acc sing)
sænæss masc noun: seaside headland (forms: sænæssas acc pl)
Særgius prop name: Særgius (forms: Særgium acc)
særinc masc noun: seaman, sailor (forms: særinca gen pl)
særyric masc? noun: sea (forms: )
sæstream masc noun: sea current (forms: sæstreamas nom pl; sæstreamum dat pl)
sætan wk verb: lie in wait for, ambush
gesætla masc noun: one sitting beside; fellow judge (forms: gesætlan nom pl)
gesættnys fem noun: law (forms: gesættnysse acc sing)
sæweall masc noun: sea-wall, wall of water (forms: )
sæwong masc noun: surface of the sea (forms: sæwongas )
sæwudu masc noun: sea-wood (a kenning for "ship")
sæwylm masc noun: surge of the sea, wave (forms: sæwylmas acc pl)
sagu fem noun: story, report (forms: sagona gen pl)
sal masc noun: bond, rope, collar (forms: sale dat sing)
salwigpad, salowigpada adj: having a dark coat
salwed adj: darkened, blackened
salwigfeðera masc noun: the dark-feathered one
sam . . . sam correl conj: whether . . . or
gesamnian, gesomnian, somnigean wk verb: assemble, congregate (forms: gesomnod, gesomnad past part; gesamnode past part nom pl masc )
somwist fem noun: living together, cohabitation
samworht adj: partly constructed, unfinished
Sancta Marian Cirice prop name: the Church of St. Mary (forms: Sancta Marian Ciricean dat)
sanctus Latin adj and noun: holy, saint (forms: sancta acc sing fem)
sand neut noun: sand, shore, beach (forms: sande, sonde dat sing)
sang, song masc noun: song, singing (forms: sanga gen pl; sange dat sing; sanges, songes gen sing)
sape fem noun: soap, salve, ointment (forms: sapan acc sing)
sar neut noun: pain, affliction, sorrow
(forms: sare dat sing)
;
sar adj: painful, unhappy
(forms: sare nom sing fem; nom pl fem;
sarost superl;
sarra gen pl);
sare adv: painfully, sorrowfully, grievously
sarferhð adj: sad-minded, unhappy
sarlic adj: painful, sad, pained (forms: sarlicre dat sing fem; sarlicum dat sing masc)
sarnys fem noun: pain, distress (forms: sarnysse, sarnesse acc/dat sing; sarnissum dat pl)
Sarra, Sarre prop name: Sarra (Sarah) (forms: Sarrai dat; Sarran acc/dat/gen)
sawan Class 7 str verb: sow (i.e. plant seeds) (forms: sawen past part; seow 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sawelleas adj: without a soul (forms: sawelleasne acc sing masc)
sawlberend masc noun: soul-bearer (a kenning for "person, human being") (forms: sawlberendra gen pl)
sawldreor neut noun: life blood (forms: sawldreore dat sing)
sawlhord neut noun: soul-hoard (a kenning for "body")
sawol, sawul, sawl fem noun: soul, spirit, being (forms: sawla acc pl; saula, sawle, saule acc sing; sawle dat/gen sing; sawlum, saulum dat pl)
gescad neut noun: separation, discernment, understanding
gescæphwil fem noun: appointed time; death (forms: gescæphwile dat sing)
scamian wk verb: be ashamed (forms: scamað pl pres indic)
sceacan Class 6 str verb: shake, brandish; hasten, flee, depart (forms: scæcen past part; sceoc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sceadan Class 7 str verb: divide, separate (forms: sceadeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
sceadu, sceado fem noun: shadow, darkness (forms: sceade acc sing)
sceadugenga masc noun: walker in shadow; shadowy walker
scaduhelm masc noun: covering of shadows (forms: scaduhelma gen pl)
sceaft masc noun: spear-shaft; shaft of wheat (forms: sceafta gen sing)
gesceaft, gescaft fem noun: creation (forms: gesceafta gen pl; gesceafte acc/gen sing)
scealc masc noun: man, warrior (forms: scealcas nom pl; scealcum dat pl)
sceanca masc noun: shank, lower leg (forms: sceancan acc pl)
sceand fem noun: slut, whore (forms: sceande dat sing)
scandlic, sceandlic adj: shameful, cowardly (forms: scandlice nom pl neut; sceandlican dat pl)sceap neut noun: sheep (forms: sceape dat sing; sceapes gen sing)
scearp adj: sharp, keen, discerning, shrewd (forms: scearpe nom pl masc; scearpne acc sing masc)
gesceap neut noun: shape, form; creation, action; (pl) genitalia (forms: gesceape dat sing; gesceapu, gesceapo nom/acc pl)
scæð, sceað fem noun: sheath, scabbard (forms: sceaðe, sceðe dat sing; scæðum, sceaðum dat pl)
sceaða masc noun: enemy, destroyer (forms: sceaðena, sceaþena, sceaðona gen pl; sceaðum dat pl)
sceat masc noun: surface (of the earth); covering, garment (forms: sceata gen pl; sceatas nom/acc pl; sceate dat sing; sceattum, sceatum dat pl)
sceatt, sceat masc noun: property, wealth, money, amount
(forms:
sceattas acc pl;
sceates, sceattes gen sing;
sceattum dat pl)
teoðan sceat: the tenth part
gesceawian, sceawigan wk verb: show; look upon; consider to be; respect, show consideration for (forms: sceawa imper sing; sceawað, gesceawað 3rd pers sing pres indic; sceawode 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceawodon, sceawedon pl pret indic)
Scedeland prop name: the southern end of the Scandinavian penninsula (forms: Scedelandum dat pl)
sceond fem noun: shame; disgrace, insult (forms: sceonde acc sing)
sceomian, scamigan wk verb: be ashamed (forms: sceomiende pers part)
sceotan Class 2 str verb: throw (a spear, etc.); shoot (arrows, etc.); kick in (money to a common kitty) (forms: sceat 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceotað pl pres indic; scoten past part)
scencan wk verb: serve liquid to (forms: scencte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scendan wk verb: degrade, dishonour (forms: scendað pl pres indic)
scene, sceone, sciene, scyne adj: bright, brilliant, shining (forms: scenost, sceonost, scienost fem nom sing superl; scynost masc nom sing superl; scenran nom pl compar)
sceotend neut noun: spearman, archer (forms: sceotend nom pl; sceotendra gen sing; sceotendum, scotendum dat pl)
gescerian wk verb: allot, assign (forms: gescerede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gesceððan, sceðþan, sceþðan Class 6 str verb: harm, injure (forms: sceod, gesceod 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceþþe 1st pers sing pres indic; scodon pl pret indic)
scildburh fem noun: shield wall
scieppan Class 6 str verb: make, create, arrange, design (forms: gesceapen past part; gesceapene past part acc fem; sceop, gesceop, scop 3rd pers sing pret indic; gescype imper sing)
scieran Class 4 str verb: cut, cleave, hew (forms: scæron pl pret indic)
scilling masc noun: shilling, silver coin
scion wk verb: go quickly, fly, die (forms: scio 1st pers sing pres indic)
scip neut noun: ship (forms: scipa gen pl; scipe, scype dat sing; scipes gen sing; scipu acc pl; scipum dat pl)
scipen fem noun: cattle shed (forms: scipene dat sing)
sciphere masc noun: fleet, naval force (forms: scipherge, sciphere dat sing)
sciphlæst masc noun: shipload (forms: sciphlæstas acc pl)
scima masc noun: brightness, radiance (forms: sciman acc/dat sing)
scinan Class 1 str verb: shine (forms: scan 3rd pers sing pret indic; scinað pl pres indic; scineð 3rd pers sing pres indic; scionon, scinon pl pret indic)
scinna masc noun, scinn neut noun: evil spirit, ghost (forms: scinna gen pl; scinnum dat pl)
scir adj: bright, shining, radiant
(forms:
scire acc pl masc;
scirne acc sing masc;
scira gen pl;
scirum dat sing masc)
scir fem noun: shire, district
(forms: scire acc sing)
Scireburne prop name: Sherborne, Dorset (forms: Scireburnan dat sing)
scirian wk verb: ordain, assign, allot (forms: gescyred, scyred past part; scyrede 3rd pers sing pret indic; scyreð 3rd pers sing pres indic )
scirmæled adj: brightly decorated
scralletan wk verb: sound loudly, resound
scridan wk verb: clothe, dress (forms: scridde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scrifan Class 1 str verb: prescribe, ordain, impose; care about, mind, be troubled by (forms: gescraf 3rd pers sing pret indic; scrifað pl pres indic; scrifeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
scrin neut noun: shrine, reliquary (forms: scrine dat sing)
scriðan Class 1 str verb: glide, creep (forms: scriþað pl pres indic)
scolu fem noun: host, multitude; school
(forms: scole dat sing)
Angelcynnes scolu: a hostelry in Rome for English pilgrims and ecclesiastical visitors established in the late 8th century
scomu, scamu fem noun: shame; genitals (forms: sceome, scome acc/dat sing)
scop masc noun: singer, poet, story-teller (forms: scopes gen sing)
scopgereord neut noun: poetic speech (forms: scopgereorde dat sing)
gescot neut noun: shot, act of shooting or spear-throwing (forms: gescotes gen sing)
scucca masc noun: demon (forms: scuccum dat pl)
scufan Class 2 str verb: expel, push out; thrust; advance, cause to move forward (forms: sceof, sceaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; scofen past part; scufeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; scufon pl pret indic)
sculan anom verb: shall, must, be obliged; would, should (forms: sceal, sceall, scal, scel 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; scealt 2nd pers sing pres indic; sceolde, scolde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; sceolden, scolden pl pret subj; sceoldon, scoldon, scoldan pl pret indic; sceole pl pres indic; sculon, sceolon, sceolan pl pres indic; scyle 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; scylan pl pres subj)
scur masc noun: shower, storm; (storm of) battle (forms: scuras nom/acc pl; scurum dat pl)
scurboga masc noun: rainbow (forms: scurbogan acc sing)
scurheard adj: ("shower-", i.e. battle-) hard
scursceadu fem noun: protection from storm (forms: scursceade dat sing)
scyhtan wk verb: incite (forms: scyhte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scyld, scild masc noun: shield (forms: scylda gen sing; scyldas, scildas nom/acc pl; scylde dat sing)
gescyldan wk verb: shield, protect, defend (forms: scyld imper sing; gescyld past part; scylde 1st pers sing pres indic; gescylt 3rd pers sing pres indic)
scyldburh fem noun: shield-wall (defensive formation of side-by-side shields)
scyldfreca masc noun: shield-man, warrior
scyldfull adj: sinful, guilty (forms: scyldfullum dat pl; scyldfulra gen pl)
scyldig adj: guilty, sinful (forms: scyldige acc pl masc)
Scylding prop noun: Dane, Scylding, descendent of Scyld (forms: Scyldinga, Scildinga gen pl; Scyldingas nom/acc pl masc; Scyldingum dat pl)
Scyld Scefing prop name: the eponymous founder of the Danish dynasty of the Scyldings. Since the name means "Shield, son of Sheaf," this founder of the dynasty may originally have been conceived of as a divine being able to bring protection and food to the Danes. (forms: Scyldes gen sing)
scyldfrecu fem noun: sinful greed (forms: scyldfrece dat sing)
scyldfull adj: sinful, guilty (forms: scyldfulra gen pl)
scyldwiga masc noun: (shield-) warrior
scylfa masc noun: shelf, platform (forms: scylfan acc pl)
scyndan wk verb: hasten (forms: scynded past part)
scynscaþa masc noun: ghostly or magical enemy
scyppend, scippend masc noun: Creator (forms: scippende dat sing; scyppendes gen sing)
scyr fem noun: district, region, shire (forms: scyre dat sing)
gescyrpan wk verb: equip, deck out (forms: gescyrpedne past part acc sing masc)
scyte masc noun: shooting, throwing (of a spear)
se demonst: the, that (in pl, those)
(forms: seo, sio nom sing fem;
þa, ða nom or acc pl; acc sing fem;
þam, ðam, þæm, ðæm, þan, ðan, þon masc/neut dat sing; dat pl;
þara, ðara, þæra, ðæra, þære gen pl;
þære, ðære, þare, ðare fem dat/gen sing;
þæs, þæs, ðæs masc/neut gen sing;
þæt, ðæt, þat neut nom/acc sing;
þone, ðone, þæne, þonne masc acc sing;
þy, ðy, þe, ðe, þon inst sing masc/neut);
þy adv and conj: for that reason; because
þy læs, þe laðran, þon ma etc. : so much the less, so much the more hateful, so much the greater, etc.;
þon ma þe: any more than;
þæs lang etc.: so long;
þæs þe, þæs: as, since, because; after
þæs deop: so deep;
to þæs hwæt: so vigorous
)
sealt noun and adj: salt (forms: sealte nom pl masc; sealtne acc sing masc)
sealtstan masc noun: a stone made of salt (forms: sealtstanes gen sing)
sealtyþ fem noun: salt wave (forms: sealtyþa gen pl)
Sealwudu prop name: Selwood, Somerset (forms: Sealwyda dat)
searacræft masc noun: artifice, treachery (forms: searacræftas acc pl)
searian wk verb: become dried-out, barren (forms: searað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
searo neut noun: art, skill, cunning; armour, weaponry; trick, trap (forms: searwum dat pl)
searobend masc noun: cunning bond (forms: searobende dat sing)
searohæbbend masc noun: armor-possessor (a kenning for "warrior, man") (forms: searohæbbendra gen pl)
searonet neut noun: net of armour (kenning for "chainmail corselet")
searonið masc noun: treachery; armed strife, battle (forms: searoniða gen pl)
searoþonc masc noun: cunning, skill in contrivance (forms: searoþoncum dat pl)
searoðoncol adj: clever, cunning, skillful (forms: searoþoncelra gen pl)
searowundor neut noun: marvel, strange wonder
seaþ masc noun: pit, hole (forms: seaþe dat sing)
seax neut noun: sax (long knife of the Anglo-Saxons) (forms: seax acc pl; seaxses gen sing)
secan, secean, gesecean, gesecan anom verb: seek, wish for, desire; seek out, go to; visit; attack (forms: gesec imper sing; sece, gesece 1st pers sing pres indic, 1st/2nd pers sing pres subj; secen pl pres subj; secest 2nd pers sing pres indic; seceð, geseceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sohte, gesohte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; 1st/3rd pers sing pret subj; sohtest, gesohtest 2nd pers sing pret indic; sohton, gesohton, sohten pl pret indic)
Seccandun prop name: Seckington, Warwickshire (forms: Seccandune dat sing)
secg masc noun: man
(forms:
secga gen pl;
secgas nom/acc pl;
secgum dat pl)
secg fem noun: sword
(forms: secge acc sing)
gesecgan, secgean, sæcgan wk verb: say, tell (forms: saga, gesaga, sege imper sing; gesægd, gesæd past part; sægde, sæde, gesægde, gesæde 3rd pers sing pret indic; sægdest 2nd pers sing pret indic; sæge, sege imper sing; sægeð, segeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sægst, sagast 2nd pers sing pres indic; secgað, secgeað pl pres indic; secge 1st pers sing pres indic; 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; sægdon, sædon pl pret indic; secge 1st pers sing pres indic; to secganne inflect infin; sege imper sing)
sefa masc noun: spirit, mind (forms: sefan acc/dat/gen sing)
sefteadig adj: comfortably happy, rich in luxuries
segen, segn masc noun: sign, banner
(forms: segnas acc pl)
segen fem noun: account, story
(forms: segene dat sing fem)
segl masc noun: sail (forms: segle dat sing)
segncyning masc noun: (banner- ) king
gesegnian wk verb: make the sign of the cross over, consecrate (forms: segnade, gesegnode 3rd pers sing pret indic; segniende pres part)
sel adj: good
(forms:
selest, selost superl nom/acc sing;
selesta super nom sing masc;
selestan superl nom/acc pl; superl acc sing fem;
seleste superl nom sing neut;
sellan compar acc pl masc;
selra compar nom sing masc;
selran, syllan compar acc/dat sing)
sel adv: better
seld neut noun: hall, palace, residence (forms: sælða gen pl; seld nom/acc pl)
geselda masc noun: hall-companion (forms: geseldan acc pl masc)
seldcyme masc noun: infrequent visit (forms: seldcymas nom pl)
seldguma masc noun: retainer, servant
sele masc noun: hall (forms: sele dat sing)
seledream masc noun: joy of the hall (forms: seledreamas nom pl)
seledreorig adj: miserable because lacking a hall
seleful neut noun: ceremonial cup, hall-cup
selerædend masc noun: (hall-)councillor (forms: selerædende nom pl)
selerest fem noun: hall-bed (forms: selereste dat sing)
selesecg masc noun: hall-man, retainer, warrior (forms: selesecgas acc pl)
seleweard masc noun: hall-guard
self pron: (him, her, etc.) self, own (forms: selfe nom sing neut; nom pl masc; selfes, sylfes, seolfes gen sing masc; selfra, sylfra gen pl; selfa, seolfa, sylfa, sylf, seolf, sylfa nom sing masc; selfa nom sing fem; selfe nom pl masc; seolfan nom pl masc; sylf, silf nom/acc sing masc/neut; nom sing fem; sylfe acc sing fem, nom/acc sing masc/neut; sylfan acc sing fem; sylfne, selfne, seolfne acc sing masc; sylfre gen sing fem; sylfum, selfum dat sing masc; dat pl)
selfcyning masc noun: absolute king, personal ruler
selfsceafte adj: directly created
Sella prop name: Sella (forms: Sellan dat sing)
gesellan, gesyllan, sillan wk verb: give, sell; give up; consign (forms: sealde, gesealde, salde 3rd pers sing pret indic; sealdest 2nd pers sing pret indic; geseald past part; gesealde past part nom pl; sealdon, gesealdon, saldon pl pret indic (subj?); seleð, syleð 3rd pers sing pres indic; selle, gesylle, sylle 1st pers sing pres indic; 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; syllað pl pres indic; syllon pl pres indic)
Sem prop name: Sem (Shem) (forms: Seme dat sing; Semes gen sing)
geseman wk verb: reconcile, settle
semninga adv: suddenly, all at once, immediately
sencan wk verb: sink, submerge; (Gen 2907) cause to sink, thrust down [i.e. to death]
sendan, sændan wk verb: send; throw (forms: sende, sent 3rd pers sing pret indic; sendeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sende 3rd pers sing pres subj; sended past part; sendon, sændan pl pret indic)
gesyne, gesene, gesæne adj: visible, obvious
Sennar prop name: Sennar (Sennaar, Shinar) (forms: Sennera gen pl)
seoc adj: sick, wounded (forms: seoce nom pl masc; acc sing fem)
seofian wk verb: sigh, lament (forms: seofedun pl pret indic)
seofon, seofan, VII, syfan, .vii. numeral: seven (forms: seofone acc masc)
seofonfeald adj: seven-fold; seven times as large
seofoða numerical adj: seventh (forms: seofoðan )
seolfor neut noun: silver (forms: seolfre dat sing; seolfres gen sing)
seolhbaþo neut pl noun: seal baths (a kenning for "ocean")
seomian, semian wk verb: stay, continue, lie at rest, lie in wait (forms: seomade, seomode 3rd pers sing pret indic; seomodon, seomedon pl pret indic)
geseon, gesion Class 5 str verb: see, look, perceive, consider (forms: gesawe 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pret subj; gesawen, gesewen past part; gesawon pl pret indic; geseah, seah 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; geseo 1st pers sing pres indic; 2nd pers sing pres subj; geseoh imper sing; geseoð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gesegen past part; gesihð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gesyhst 2nd pers sing pres indic)
seono fem noun: sinew, muscle fibre (forms: seonowe nom pl)
seonobend fem noun: bond of sinew (forms: seonobende acc pl)
seonobenn fem noun: injury to a sinew or muscle (forms: seonobennum dat pl)
seoðan Class 2 str verb: be troubled, be afflicted; seethe, boil (forms: seað 3rd pers sing pret indic)
seowian wk verb: sew, knit, link (forms: seowed past part)
geset neut noun: seat (forms: gesetu nom pl)
Seth prop name: Seth (forms: Sethes gen sing)
setl neut noun: residence, place, seat, throne (forms: setla gen pl; setle dat sing)
setlan wk verb: bring to a halt, settle (forms: setlað pl pret indic)
setlgang masc noun: setting
(forms: setlgange dat sing)
sunnan setlgang: sunset
gesettan wk verb: set, place, appoint, ordain, create, establish; settle (forms: sete imper sing; gesette, sette, gesætte 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; gesett, gesette, geseted past part; to gesettanne inflect infin; setton, gesetton, gesætton pl pret indic)
sibb fem noun: peace, friendship, happiness (forms: sibbe acc sing)
gesibb, gesib adj and masc or fem noun: related; relative, kinsman, kinswoman (forms: gesibbra gen pl; gesibbum, gesibban dat pl)
sibbegedriht, sibgedriht fem noun: troop of relatives; peaceful company
sibgebyrd fem noun: blood relation (forms: sibgebyrdum dat pl)
sibleger neut noun: sexual intercourse between people within the prohibited range of consanguinity; incest (forms: siblegeru acc pl)
siblufu, sibblufu fem noun: friendship, love (forms: siblufan, sibblufan wk acc/dat sing)
Sibyrht prop name: Sibyrht (forms: Sibyrhtes gen sing)
Sicem prop name: Sichem (Sychem)
siclian wk verb: become sick (forms: gesicclod past part)
sid adj: wide, extensive, broad
(forms:
sidan fem acc sing; gen sing neut;
side masc nom/acc pl; acc sing fem; dat sing neut;
sidne masc acc sing;
sidra gen pl;
sidre gen sing fem)
sid adv: extensively, generally
sidfæþmed adj: (of a ship) broad-beamed, capacious
sidland neut noun: wide or extensive land
siodo, siodu masc noun: custom, manner, morality, good conduct
side adv: widely, extensively;
wide and side, side and wide: far and wide
side fem noun: side
(forms: sidan acc/dat sing; acc pl)
sien fem noun: power of sight, vision (forms: siene acc sing)
sigan wk verb: sink, descend, fall; move, go (forms: sigeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sigon pl pret indic)
sigebeam masc noun: tree/cross of victory, victorious tree/cross
Sigebryht prop name: Sigebryht (forms: Sigebryhtes gen sing)
sigedrihten masc noun: the victorious Lord, the Lord of Victories; victorious king
sigefæst adj: victorious, triumphant (forms: sigefæstran compar nom pl)
sigefolc neut noun: victorious people (forms: sigefolca gen pl; sigefolce dat sing)
sigehreð neut noun: triumph, victory
sigeleas adj: vanquished, defeated (forms: sigelease masc nom/acc pl; sigeleasne acc sing masc)
sigelian wk verb: sail (forms: sigelede 3rd pers sing pres indic)
Sigemund prop name: Sigemund (forms: Sigemunde dat sing; Sigemundes gen sing)
sigerof adj: victorious, famous for victories (forms: sigerofe nom pl masc)
Sigescylding prop name: (victory-) Scylding (forms: Sigescyldinga gen pl)
sigeþeod fem noun: victorious people (forms: sigeþeode dat sing)
sigeþuf masc noun: victory banner (forms: sigeþufas acc pl)
sigewæpen neut noun: (victory-) weapon (forms: sigewæpnum dat pl)
sigewong masc noun: field of victory
sigor masc noun: victory
(forms:
sigora, sigoro gen pl;
sigore dat sing;
sigores gen sing)
sigorlean neut noun: reward for victory (forms: sigorleanum dat pl)
gesihð fem noun: power of sight, vision; sight, view (forms: gesihðe, gesyhðe acc/dat sing)
sima? masc noun (OS word): chain, fetter (forms: simon dat pl?)
sin reflex possess pron: his, her, its (forms: sine acc sing fem, nom/acc pl masc, dat sing masc; sines gen sing masc; sinne, sine acc sing masc; sinre dat sing fem; sinum dat pl, dat sing masc/neut)
sinc neut noun: treasures, riches (forms: since dat sing; sinces gen sing)
sincan Class 3 str verb: sink, subside (forms: sincende pres part)
sincfæt neut noun: precious cup (forms: sincfato acc pl)
sincfag adj: decorated with treasure (forms: sincfage acc sing neut)
sinchroden past part adj: adorned with treasure
sincþegu fem noun: receiving of treasure (forms: sincþege acc sing)
sincgyfa masc noun: treasure-giver (a kenning for "lord, king") (forms: sincgyfan acc/dat sing)
sinder neut noun: cinder, slag (forms: sindrum dat pl)
singal adj: continual, perpetual (forms: singale acc sing fem)
singala adv: continually, perpetually, always
singallice adv: continually, perpetually, all the time
singan Class 3 str verb: sing (forms: sing imper sing; song, sang 3rd pers sing pret indic; singende pres part; singeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sungon, sungen pl pret indic)
sinhiwan pl noun: married couple (forms: sinhiwum dat)
sinnan Class 3 str verb w. gen: pay attention to, notice, care about (forms: sunnon pl pret indic)
sinnian wk verb: do wrong, be at fault (forms: gesinnodest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
sinnihte adv: in perpetual night
sinsorg fem noun: great sorrow (forms: sinsorgna gen pl)
sit benedicti Latin phrase: may it (they?) be blessed
sið masc noun: journey; fate, destiny; time, occasion
(forms:
siða, siþa gen pl;
siðas, siþas acc pl;
siðe, siþe dat sing;
siðes, siþes gen sing;
siþon, siðon wk acc pl)
oðre siðe: for a second time;
sið adv: late
gesið masc noun: follower, companion; company (forms: gesiða gen pl; gesiðas, gesiððas nom pl masc; gesiððe, gesiþþe dat sing; gesiþum dat pl)
siðboda masc noun: (expedition-) messenger
siðfæt masc noun: expedition, journey; path, road (forms: siðfate dat sing)
siðian wk verb: journey, go, travel (forms: siþade 3rd pers sing pret indic; siðedon pl pret indic; siðie 3rd pers sing pres subj; siðien pl pres subj)
siððan, siþðan, siþþan, syððan, syþþan, syþðan, syðþan adv and conj: after, when; afterwards, since
siðwerod neut noun: expeditionary force, invading army
gesittan Class 5 str verb: sit; live, inhabit; settle (forms: sæt, gesæt 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; sæte 3rd pers sing pret subj; sæton, gesæton, sætan pl pret indic; gesetena past part gen pl (Gen 785: "established"); sit 3rd pers sing pres indic; site imper sing; siteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sittað pl pres indic; sitte 2nd pers sing pres subj)
slæp masc noun: sleep (forms: slæpe dat sing)
slæpan Class 7 str verb: sleep (forms: slæpende pres part; slæpendne pres part acc sing masc)
slaga masc noun: killer, slayer (forms: slagan dat sing)
slean Class 6 str verb: beat, forge; kill; strike; erect (a tent) (forms: geslægen past part; geslægene, geslegene past part nom pl masc; slea 3rd pers sing pres subj; sleah imper sing; sleað pl pres indic; slog, sloh, gesloh 3rd pers sing pret indic; sloge 3rd pers sing pret subj; slogon pl pret indic)
geslean Class 6 str verb: get by fighting, obtain by killing (forms: gesloh 1st pers sing pret indic)
slege masc noun: killing (forms: slege dat sing)
slegefæge adj: doomed to die by blows
slitan Class 1 str verb: tear, cut, torture (forms: slit 3rd pers sing pres indic; slite 1st pers sing pres indic; sliteð 3rd pers sing pret indic; slat 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sliðe, sliðen adj: cruel, savage (forms: sliðne acc sing masc)
sliðheard adj: cruel (forms: sliðhearda masc nom sing)
smæte adj: pure (forms: smætum dat sing neut)
smeagan wk verb: consider, inquire into, think about (forms: smeade 3rd pers sing pret indic; smeage 3rd pers sing pres subj)
smiþ, smið masc noun: smith, metal-worker (forms: smiþa gen pl; smiðas nom pl; smiþes gen sing)
smiðcræftega adj: skilled in metal-craft
smolt adj: peaceful, gentle (forms: smylte dat sing masc; smyltre dat sing fem)
gesmyrian wk verb: annoint, apply a lotion, embrocate (forms: gesmyrode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
snædan wk verb: cut, slice, devour (forms: snedeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
snel adj: quick, bold (forms: snelle nom pl masc; snelra gen pl)
sniome adv: quickly (forms: sniomor compar)
sner fem noun: harpstring (forms: snere acc sing)
sniðan Class 1 str verb: cut (forms: snað 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sniwan wk verb: snow (forms: sniwde 3rd pers sing pret indic; sniwe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
Snotengaham prop name: Nottingham
snotor, snottor adj: wise, clever, intelligent, skillful (forms: snoteran acc sing fem; snotere nom pl masc; nom sing fem; snotra nom sing masc; snytrum (Gen 2809) dat pl (or take as the dat pl of an otherwise unrecorded adj "snytre", also meaning "wise" etc.))
snude adv: quickly, immediately
snyrian wk verb: hurry, move quickly (forms: snyredon pl pret indic)
snytru fem noun: wisdom, cleverness, skill, intelligence (forms: snytra gen pl; snytro acc/dat/gen sing; snyttrum dat pl)
Sodoma prop noun: Sodom (forms: Sodoman acc/dat; Sodome, Sodoma gen)
Sodomas masc pl noun: inhabitants of Sodom (forms: Sodoma gen pl)
Sodomisc adj: inhabiting Sodom, native to Sodom
Sodomware masc pl noun: inhabitants of Sodom
Solomia prop name: Salemites, people of Salem (forms: Solomia gen pl)
gesom adj: peaceable, friendly, united (forms: gesome nom pl masc)
samod, somod, somed adv and prep: together; together with
gesomnung fem noun: assembly, congregation (forms: gesomnunge dat sing)
sondbeorg masc noun: sand-bank, dune (forms: sondbeorgum dat pl)
songcræft masc noun: skill in composing songs, art of song-making
sorg, sorh fem noun: sorrow, pain, distress (forms: sorga gen pl; sorge acc/gen sing; sorgum dat pl)
sorgful, sorhful adj: sorrowful, miserable (forms: sorhfullne acc sing masc; sorgfulre compar acc sing neut)
sorgian wk verb: to be sorrowful, grieve; worry about, take pains over (forms: sorgiende pres part; sorgedon pl pret indic)
sorglufu fem noun: unhappy love
sorhword neut noun: sorrowing word (forms: sorhworda gen pl)
sorhleoð neut noun: lament, burial hymn
sorhwylm masc noun: wave of sorrow (forms: sorhwylmas nom pl)
soþ, soð neut noun: truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude
(forms:
soðe dat sing;
soðes, soþes gen sing);
soðe, to soðe: truly
soð adj: true
(forms:
soðan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut;
soðe acc pl fem;
soðra, soþra gen pl;
soðne acc sing masc;
soðum, soþum dat sing masc/neut)
soðcyning masc noun: the true king; God (forms: soðcyninges gen sing)
soðfæst adj: trustworthy, honest; just, righteous (forms: soðfæste nom sing fem)
soðgeleafa masc noun: true belief (forms: soðgeleafan dat sing)
soðgied neut noun: true story, song, or poem
spæc fem noun: speech, language (forms: spæce dat/gen sing)
gespan masc noun: fastening (forms: gesponne dat sing)
spanan Class 7 str verb: urge, entice (forms: span imper sing; speon 3rd pers sing pret indic; speone 3rd pers sing pret subj)
spang fem? noun: clasp, buckle (forms: spangum dat pl)
gespannan Class 7 str verb: fasten, attach (forms: spenn, gespeon 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sparian wk verb: abstain from, save, use sparingly (forms: sparedon pl pret indic; sparode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
spearca masc noun: spark (forms: spearcan nom pl)
spel, spell neut noun: story, speech (forms: spel nom pl; spelles gen sing; spellum dat pl)
spellboda masc noun: messenger (forms: spellbodan nom pl)
spere neut noun: spear (forms: spere dat sing; speru nom/acc pl)
sperenið neut noun: spear-strife (i.e. battle) (forms: spereniðe dat sing)
spildsið masc noun: journey of destruction (forms: spildsiðe dat sing)
spillan wk verb: destroy, spoil, kill (forms: spilde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
spinnan Class 3 str verb: spin, twist, wring (forms: span 3rd pers sing pret indic)
spiwan Class 1 str verb: spit, spit out (forms: spiwe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
gespong neut? noun: clasp, fastening
gespon neut noun: persuasion, enticement
spor neut noun: trace, track, spoor (forms: spore dat sing)
gespornan Class 3 str verb: perch upon (forms: gespearn 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gespecan Class 1 str verb: speak, say (forms: gespæc 3rd pers sing pret indic; spæcan pl pret indic; to specenne inflect infin)
sped fem noun: success, prosperity, power, speed, riches (forms: speda acc pl; spede acc/dat sing; spedum dat pl [also as adverb])
gespedan wk verb: be successful; be wealthy; be quick (forms: gespedeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; spedaþ pl pres indic )
speddropa masc noun: successful drop. effective drop (forms: speddropum dat pl)
spedig adj: successful (forms: spedge nom pl masc)
spell neut noun: message, speech, story (forms: spellum dat pl)
gespowan Class 7 impers strong verb: succeed, prosper, thrive (forms: speow, gespeow 3rd pers sing pret indic)
spræc, gesprec fem noun: speech, conversation
(forms:
spræca gen pl;
spræcan gen sing;
spræce acc/dat/gen sing);
to þinre spræce: for speech with you, to speak to you
gesprecan Class 5 str verb: speak, speak to, say (forms: spræc, gespræc 3rd pers sing pret indic; spræcon, gespræcon, gespræconn, spræcan pl pret indic; sprecað, spræcaþ pl pres indic; sprece 1st pers sing pres indic; gesprece 2nd pers sing pret subj; sprecende pres part; spræce, gespræce 2nd/3rd pers sing pret indic; sprecen past part; spriceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; sprycst 2nd pers sing pres indic)
sprengan wk verb: break, split (forms: sprengde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gespringan Class 3 str verb: spread, grow; spring, leap (forms: sprang, gesprong 3rd pers sing pret indic)
spyrian, syrigean wk verb: make a track, travel, go; investigate, ask (forms: spyrede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
staca masc noun: pin, spike, stake (forms: stacan dat sing)
stadium Latin noun: stadium (Roman measure of distance of about 185 metres) (forms: stadia pl)
stæf masc noun: staff; (in pl) writing, text (forms: stafum dat pl)
steda masc noun: stud-horse, stallion (uncastrated male horse) (forms: stedan acc sing; acc pl)
stedefæst adj: steadfast, unyielding (forms: stedefæste nom pl masc)
stædefæste adv: steadfastly, unyieldingly
stæl neut noun: place
on stæl: instead of, in place of
gestælan wk verb: confess, admit; carry on (a conflict)
synne gestælan w. dat: accuse of, charge with
stælgiest masc noun: thieving intruder, burglar
stænen adj: stone, made of stone (forms: stænnene, stænenne acc sing masc)
stæppan, steppan Class 6 str verb: step (forms: stæppe 3rd pers sing pres subj; 1st pers sing pres indic; stop 3rd pers sing pret indic; stopon pl pret indic)
stær neut noun: narrative, history (forms: stæres gen sing)
stæð neut noun: shore, beach, river-bank (forms: staþe, staðe, stæðe dat sing; staþu acc pl)
stæðweall masc noun: retaining bank, shoreline (as barrier)8 (forms: stæðweallas acc pl)
stalu fem noun: theft, thievery (forms: stala acc pl)
stan masc noun: stone (forms: stane dat sing)
stanburg fem noun: stone city, stone fort (forms: stanbyrig acc pl)
stanclif neut noun: stone cliff (forms: stanclifu acc pl)
stanhlið neut noun: stone slope or cliff (forms: stanhleoþu acc pl; stanhliþe dat sing)
gestandan, stondan Class 6 str verb: stand, remain, extend; exist, be (forms: stande, stonde 3rd pers sing pres subj; 1st pers sing pres indic; stod, gestod 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; stodan, stodon, gestodon pl pret indic; standeð, stondeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; stondað, stondaþ, standað pl pres indic; stynt 3rd pers sing pres indic )
stanfah adj: decorated (paved) with stones
stantorr masc noun: stone tower
stapol masc noun: front step (forms: stapole dat sing)
starian wk verb: gaze, stare (forms: starað 3rd pers sing pret indic)
staþel, staðol, staþol masc noun: foundation; location; support, security; stance, position, state (forms: staðolas nom pl; staðole dat sing; staþelum dat pl)
gestaþelian, staðelian wk verb: establish, found; confirm, restore (forms: gestaþelað 3rd pers sing pres indic; gestaðelige 1st pers sing pres indic; gestaþelode, gestaþelade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
staðolwang masc noun: piece of real estate, location for settlement (forms: staðolwangas acc pl)
steam masc noun: steam, moisture (forms: steame dat sing)
steap adj: steep, high, deep
(forms: steape nom/acc pl masc; nom/acc sing fem;
steapes gen sing neut;
steapne acc sing masc)
steape adv: high, above
steapheah adj: erect, towering
stede masc noun: place, position
stedeheard adj: very hard (forms: stedehearde nom pl masc)
stefn, stemn fem noun: voice
(forms: stemne, stefne, stæmne, stæfne acc/dat sing);
stefn masc noun: time, turn
niwan stefne: another time, anew
stefn masc noun: prow or stern of a ship; (by synecdoche) a ship; stump or root of a tree
(forms: stefne dat sing)
stefna masc noun: prow or stern of a ship (forms: stefnan dat sing)
gestefnan wk verb: appoint, ordain, arrange (forms: gestefnde past part neut pl)
stemnettan wk verb: stand firm (forms: stemnetton pl pret indic)
stenc masc noun: smell, odour, fragrance, stench
steor fem noun: guidance, correction, punishment (forms: steore acc sing)
steorbord neut noun: starboard
steorfa masc noun: death, famine
steorra masc noun: star (forms: steorrum dat pl)
stepan wk verb: raise, erect, elevate (forms: stepe 1st pers sing pres indic; gestepte past part nom pl masc; stepton pl pret indic)
stercedferhð adj: harsh-spirited (forms: stercedferhðe nom pl masc)
stician wk verb: stick, prick, stab (forms: sticaþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; sticode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
stiep masc noun: deprivation? (Gen 60--c.f. astypan, astypednes) (forms: stiepe dat sing)
gestigan Class 1 str verb: arise, mount, get onto, climb (forms: gestah, stah 3rd pers sing pret indic; stige 3rd pers sing pret subj; gestigest 2nd pers sing pres indic; stigon pl pret indic)
stigwita masc noun: (household) counsellor, leader (forms: stigwitum dat pl)
stihtan wk verb: command, order (forms: stihte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gestillan wk verb: to still (cause to be still) (forms: gestilled, gestylled past part)
stille adv and adj: still, quiet, motionless
stilnes fem noun: stillness, peace, quiet (forms: stilnesse acc/dat sing)
stingan Class 3 str verb: stab (forms: stang 3rd pers sing pret indic)
stið, stiþ adj: strong, hard (forms: stiðe, stiþe acc sing fem; acc pl masc; stiðra gen pl; stiðum dat pl)
stiðferhð adj: stern, resolute (forms: stiþfrihþ masc nom sing)
stiðhicgende adj: resolute, brave (forms: stiðhicgende nom pl masc)
stiðhydig adj: resolute, stern
stiðmod adj: strong, brave, resolute (forms: stiðmoda nom sing masc)
stodhors neut noun: stud-horse, stallion (uncastrated male horse)
stol masc noun: seat, throne; establishment, castle (forms: stole dat sing)
storm masc noun: storm (forms: stormas nom pl; storme dat sing)
stow fem noun: place (forms: stowa nom/acc pl; stowe acc/dat/gen sing; stowum dat pl)
Stræcled Walas prop name: the Strathclyde Welsh
stræl masc noun: arrow (forms: strælas nom pl; strælum dat pl)
stræt fem noun: street, road (forms: stræte acc/dat sing)
strand neut noun: seashore, strand (forms: strande dat sing)
strang adj: strong, powerful (forms: strengum compar dat sing masc; stranga nom sing masc; strangan gen sing masc; strange nom pl masc; strangne acc sing masc; strangran compar acc pl; strangre, strange dat sing fem; strangum, strongum dat pl; dat sing masc/neut; strengest superl)
stream masc noun: current, river (forms: streamas nom/acc pl; streame dat sing; streames gen sing; streamum dat pl)
streamstað neut noun: shore, (river) bank (forms: streamstaðe dat sing)
streamweall masc noun: current-wall (a kenning for the ship's side or gunwale)
stregan wk verb: scatter, strew
streng masc noun: rope, cord (forms: strengum dat pl)
strenglic adj: strong (forms: strenglicran compar acc sing masc)
strengðo fem noun:, strength, force, vigor
strengo, strengeo fem noun: strength
gestreon neut noun: property, treasure (forms: gestreon nom pl; gestreona acc/gen pl)
strið masc noun: fight, battle, contest, struggle (forms: striðe dat sing)
stronglic adj: strong (forms: stronglican acc sing masc)
strudan Class 2 str verb: plunder, carry off (forms: strudende pres part; strudon pl pret indic)
strudung fem noun: plundering, thievery, robbery (forms: strudunga acc pl)
gestrynan wk verb: get, acquire; (w. gen) beget (forms: gestrynde, strynde 3rd pers sing pret indic; stryndon pl pret indic)
stund fem noun: space of time
æfre embe stunde: every once in a while
stundum dat pl as adv: from time to time
Sturmere prop name: Sturmere (Sturmer in Essex)
styde masc noun: place, situation, location
style neut noun: steel (forms: style dat sing)
styran, stieran wk verb: guide, restrain (forms: styrde, gestyrde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
styrian wk verb: stir up; mention, tell about (forms: styrge 1st pers sing pres indic)
styrman wk verb: storm, rage (forms: styrmde 3rd pers sing pret indic; styrmdon pl pret indic; styrme 3rd pers sing pres subj)
styrne adj: stern, grave, hard
styrnmode adv: sternly, with determination
gestyran wk verb w. dat: guide, direct, rule
suht fem noun: illness (only instance is at Gen 472)
suhtria, suhtriga, suhterga masc noun: nephew (forms: suhtrian gen sing; suhtrigan dat sing)
sulh masc noun: plow (forms: sules gen sing)
sulhgeteogo neut pl noun: ploughing implements
sulhgeweorc neut noun: plow-making (forms: sulhgeweorces gen sing)
sum adj and pron: some, a certain; a certain one
(forms:
sume nom/acc pl masc/fem; acc sing fem; dat sing masc;
sumes gen sing masc;
sumne acc sing masc;
sumre dat sing;
sumu acc pl neut;
sumum, suman, sumon dat sing masc/neut; dat pl masc);
sum pron: some, a certain amount
feowera sum with three others, as one of four
sumor masc noun: summer
(forms:
sumera inst sing;
sumeres gen sing)
þy sumera: that summer
sumorlang adj: summer-long (forms: sumorlangne acc sing masc)
sumorlida masc noun: summer naval force
Sumorsæte, Sumursæte pl prop noun: people of Somerset (forms: Sumursætna gen)
sund neut noun: sea; swimming, sailing; the sea, water (forms: sunde dat sing; sundes gen sing)
gesund adj: sound, whole, healthy (forms: gesunde nom/acc pl masc/neut; gesundne acc sing masc; gesundran compar nom pl)
sundhelm masc noun: protection of water (forms: sundhelme dat sing)
sundhwat adj: quick-swimming (forms: sundhwate nom pl masc)
sundornytt fem noun: special assignment, special duty (forms: sundornytte acc sing)
sundorspræc fem noun: private conversation
(forms: sundorspræce dat sing);
niman on sundorspræce: take (someone) aside, speak to (someone) privately
sundoryrfe neut noun: inherited private property (forms: sundoryrfes gen sing)
sundreced neut noun: sea-building
gesundrian wk verb: sunder, separate (forms: gesundrod past part; gesundrode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sundwudu masc noun: sea-wood (a kenning for "ship")
sunganges adv: clockwise (lit. following the direction of the sun's path)
sunnbeam masc noun: sunbeam, sunshine
sunne fem noun: sun (forms: sunnan acc/dat/gen sing)
sunu masc noun: son (forms: suna nom/acc/gen pl; suno nom/acc pl; sunu dat sing, acc/gen pl; sunum dat pl)
gesupan Class 2 str verb: sip (forms: gesupe 3rd pers sing pres subj)
susl neut noun: misery, torment (forms: susle dat sing)
suðan, suþan, suðon, suðan adv: from the south
be suþan, be suðan prep: to the south of
Suðdene masc pl noun: (South-) Danes (forms: Suðdena gen pl)
suþern adj: southern (forms: suþerne acc sing masc)
suðfolc neut noun: southern people, southern nation (forms: suðfolcum dat pl)
suðhealf fem noun: southern half, southern part (forms: suðhealfe acc sing)
suðmonn mascn noun: southern man (forms: suðmonna gen pl)
suðweg masc noun: way from the south, southern direction (forms: suðwegum dat pl)
swa, swæ adv: so, thus, also, as; when;
swa, swæ conj: likewise; as;
swa some: likewise, also;
swa hwa swa: whoever;
swa hwæt swa: whatever
swa þætte: so that
swa þeah: nevertheless
swa swa, swæ swæ conj: just as, like
swa leng swa wyrse: the longer (i.e. later) the worse
swæ same adv: likewise, in the same way
swær adj: sluggish, weak (forms: swæran gen sing fem)
swærtbyrd fem noun: "black" labour, i.e. labour resulting in a cyanotic birth (forms: swærtbyrde gen sing)
geswæs adj: dear, own, beloved, sweet (forms: swæse, swase, geswæse nom pl masc/fem, acc sing fem, acc pl fem; swæsne acc sing masc; swæsra gen pl; swæsum dat pl)
swæsendu neut pl noun: dinner, meal, feasting (forms: swæsendum dat)
swætan weak verb: sweat, bleed (forms: swætað pl pres indic)
swæð neut noun: track, footprint
swan masc noun: swineherd, herdsman
Swanawic prop name: Swanage, Dorset
swancor adj: thin, trim, lithe, weak (forms: swoncre acc pl fem)
swanrad fem noun: swan-road (kenning for "sea") (forms: swanrade dat sing)
swar adj: oppressive, heavy (forms: sware fem nom sing)
swat neut/fem noun: sweat; blood (forms: swate acc/dat sing; swates gen sing )
swaðu fem noun: path, track, footstep (forms: swaðe dat sing)
swaðrian wk verb: become calm, subside (forms: swaþredon pl pret indic)
swatig adj: sweaty, bloody (forms: swatigne acc sing masc)
swaþul masc? noun: heat? flame? (forms: swaþule dat sing)
sweart adj: black, dark (forms: sweartan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut; acc pl; swearte nom/acc pl masc; sweartes gen sing; sweartne acc sing masc; sweartost superl acc sing neut; sweartum, swærtum dat pl; dat sing masc)
sweartlast adj: leaving black tracks
sweartnys fem noun: blackness (forms: sweartnysse dat sing)
swebban wk verb: put to sleep, kill (forms: swefeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)swefan Class 5 str verb: sleep (forms: swæf 3rd pers sing pret indic; swæfon pl pret indic; swefeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
swefn neut noun: sleep; dream
(forms:
swefna gen pl;
swefne, swæfne dat sing)
þurh swefn: in a dream
swefyl, swefl masc noun: sulphur
swegan wk verb: make noise, crash, roar, rush (forms: swægende pres part)
swegcræft masc noun: musicianship, musicality (forms: swegcræfte dat sing)
swegl neut noun: the sky, the heavens, Heaven (forms: swegle dat sing; swegles gen sing)
sweglbosmas masc pl noun: the heavens
sweglcyning masc noun: the King of Heaven
swegltorht adj: heaven-bright (forms: swegltorhtan acc sing neut, acc pl)
sweglwered adj: covered in brightness
swelgan Class 3 str verb w. dat: swallow (forms: swealg, swealh 3rd pers sing pret indic; swelgað pl pres indic; swulge 3rd pers sing pres subj)
sweltan Class 3 str verb: die (forms: swealt, sweolt, swylt 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swencan wk verb: afflict (forms: geswenced past part)
sweng masc noun: stroke (forms: swenges gen sing)
sweora masc noun: neck (forms: sweoran acc/dat sing)
gesweorc neut noun: darkness, mist
sweorcan Class 3 str verb: darken, grow dark; become gloomy (forms: gesweorce 3rd pers sing pres subj; sweorceð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
sweorcendferhð adj: gloomy (forms: sweorcendferhðe nom pl masc)
sweord, swurd neut noun: sword (forms: sweorda gen sing; sweorde, swurde dat sing; sweordes gen sing; sweordum, swyrdum dat pl; swurd, swyrd acc pl)
sweordberend masc noun: sword-wearer, warrior, man (forms: sweordberende nom pl)
sweordwigend masc noun: (sword-) warrior (forms: sweordwigendra gen pl)
sweostor, sweostar, gesweostor fem noun: sister (forms: gesweostor nom/acc pl; swyster acc sing)
sweot neut noun: host, troop (forms: sweotum dat pl)
sweotol, swutol adj: clear, manifest (forms: sweotolan dat sing neut)
sweotole, sweotule adv: clearly, openly
gesweotolian wk verb: make clear, make manifest, reveal (forms: geswutelod past part; geswutelode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swer masc noun: pillar, column (forms: sweras nom pl)
swerian Class 6 str verb: swear (forms: swerige 1st pers sing pres indic; swor 3rd pers sing pret indic; sworon pl pret indic)
swete adj: sweet (forms: sweta nom sing masc; sweteste superl acc sing neut; swetne acc sing masc)
swetnis fem noun: sweetness (forms: swetnisse, swetnesse dat sing)
sweðrian wk verb: cease (forms: sweðrode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geswican Class 1 str verb: depart, abandon, deceive, betray (forms: geswicað imper pl; swice 3rd pers sing pres subj; swicon pl pret indic)
swicdom masc noun: deception, trickery (forms: swicdomas acc pl)
swice adj: deceitful
(forms: swice nom pl neut)
swice masc noun: escape
swician wk verb: deceive, betray (forms: swicode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swicol adj: deceitful, untrustworthy (forms: swicole nom pl fem)
swifan Class 1 str verb: sweep, swipe, stroke (forms: swifeð )
swige adj: quiet, silent
(forms: swigra compar nom sing masc)
swige fem noun: quiet, silence
swigian wk verb: remain silent (forms: swigende pres part; swigode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swilc, swelc, swylc adj and pron: such; such as; such a thing
(forms:
swelce acc sing neut;
swilces, swulces gen sing masc/neut;
swylcne acc sing masc;
swylcra gen pl;
swilcum dat pl;
swylcum, swilcan dat sing masc; dat pl)
swylc swa conj: just as if
swilce, swylce, swelce adv and conj: likewise, also; as, such as; as if
swylce, swylc conj: such as; just as;
swylc(e) swa conj: just as
swima masc noun: head-spinning drunkenness; episode of fainting or unconsciousness (forms: swiman dat sing)
swimman Class 3 str verb: swim, sail, fly (forms: swimmað pl pres indic)
geswinc neut noun: labour, effort; hardship
geswincdæg masc noun: day of hardship (forms: geswincdagum dat pl)
swincan Class 3 str verb: labour, struggle (forms: swuncon pl pret indic)
geswing neut noun: surge, clash
swingan Class 3 str verb: strike, whip; fly (forms: swang 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swinsian wk verb: make music, be musical, sing (forms: swinsigende pres part; swynsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swinsung fem noun: melody, music (forms: swinsunge dat sing)
swið, swyð adj: strong, mighty; swiðra etc. (compar): right (hand) (forms: swiðne masc acc sing; swiðran acc/dat sing fem; swiþre compar nom sing fem)
swiðan wk verb: strengthen, support
swiðe, swiþe, swyðe, swyþe, sweoðe adv: very, exceedingly, severely
(forms:
swiðor, swiþor, swyðor compar;
swiðost, swyþost superl);
ealra swiðost: most of all
swiðfeorm adj: (very) sustaining
swiðferhð, swyðferhð adj: bold, brave (forms: swiðferhþe nom pl masc; swiðferhþes gen sing; swiðferhðum dat pl)
swiðhicgende adj: resolute, brave, strong-minded
swiðlic, swiðlice adv: greatly, extremely
swiðmod adj: proud-minded, bold-hearted
swiðre adj: right (forms: swiðran acc sing masc; acc sing fem)
swiðrian wk verb: vanish, disappear, diminish (forms: geswiðrod past part; swiðrode, swiðrade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
swogan Class 7 str verb: roar (forms: swogende pres part)
sworcenferð adj: with darkened mind: unconscious, insensible
geswugian wk verb w. gen: keep silent about (forms: geswugedan pl pret indic)
swustersunu masc noun: sister's son, nephew
swutelung fem noun: revelation, explanation (forms: swutelunge acc sing)
swyft, swift adj: swift, fast (forms: swiftan nom pl neut; swifte nom pl; swyftoste, swiftoste acc pl neut; acc sing neut)
swylt masc noun: death (forms: swylte dat sing)
swyltdæg masc noun: death day (forms: swyltdæge dat sing)
swyrdgeswing neut noun: sword-swinging, sword-cutting
sylfcwalu fem noun: suicide (forms: sylfcwale dat sing)
syll fem noun: floor (forms: sylle dat sing)
syllic, sellic adj: rare, marvellous (forms: sellices gen sing neut; syllicre compar acc sing neut)
symbel neut noun: feast (forms: symbla gen pl; symble, symle dat sing)
symbelwerig adj: weary from feasting (i.e. drunk)
symble, symle, simle adv: always, continually
synderlic adj: singular, special (forms: synderlicre dat sing fem)
syndolh neut noun: large wound
syndrig adj: distinct, separate, special
syndriglice adv: especially, singularly
syngian wk verb: sin (forms: syngian pl pres indic)
gesyne, gesiene, gesene adj: evident, manifest, clear
synleaw fem noun: damage from sin (forms: synleawa acc pl)
synn, synne fem noun: sin, guilt, crime (forms: synna acc/gen pl; synnan dat sing; synne acc/dat/gen sing; synnum, synnan dat pl)
synnig adj: sinful ; (as noun) sinner (forms: synnigra gen pl)
synnihte neut noun: perpetual night (forms: synnihte dat sing)
synsceaþa masc noun: sinful enemy, sinful devil (forms: synscaðan acc sing; synsceaþan acc pl)
synsnæd fem noun: large piece (of food) (forms: synsnædum dat pl)
gesynto fem noun: health, welfare, salvation (forms: gesynta gen pl; gesynto gen sing)
syrce fem noun: coat of mail (forms: syrcan acc pl)
syrwan wk verb: plot, plan; equip with armor (forms: syrede 3rd pers sing pret indic; gesyrwed past part)
tacen, tacn neut noun: sign, token (forms: tacen acc pl; tacne dat sing)
getacnian wk verb: betoken, show by signs (forms: getacnod past part)
getæcan wk verb: teach, show, instruct; allot, assign (forms: tæcaþ, tæcan pl pres indic; getæce 1st pers sing pres indic; getæhte, tæhte 3rd pers sing pret indic; getæhton pl pret indic)
tæfl fem noun: "tables"—a board game, perhaps referring to chess (forms: tæfle gen sing)
getæl neut noun: number, series, sequence (forms: getalum dat pl)
tælan wk verb: reprove, blame, insult, deride (forms: tæleð 3rd pers sing pres indic; tælst 2nd pers sing pres indic )
tæsan wk verb: tease (wool); tear, wound (forms: tæsde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
talian wk verb: consider, claim (forms: talast 2nd pers sing pres indic; talige 1st pers sing pres indic)
tan masc noun: twig, branch (forms: tanum dat pl)
teag fem noun: cord, band, fetter (forms: teage acc sing)
tealt adj: untrustworthy, shaky (forms: tealte nom pl fem)
team masc noun: descendant, progeny (forms: teamum dat pl; teames gen sing)
tear masc noun: tear (forms: tearas nom pl)
tearighleor adj: having a tear-stained face
telga masc noun: branch, twig (forms: telgan nom pl; telgum dat pl)
tellan wk verb: count, reckon, tell; think, consider (forms: tealde 3rd pers sing pret indic; getealdon pl pret indic; geteled, geteald past part)
teman wk verb: bring forth, engender, propagate (forms: temað imper pl)
Temese prop name: the river Thames
temian wk verb: tame (forms: temiaþ pl pres indic)
tengan wk verb: go, hurry (forms: teng imper sing)
teoh fem noun: race, species (forms: teoche nom pl; teohha gen pl)
teohhian wk verb: appoint, assign (forms: teohhode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
teon Class 1 str verb: accuse
(forms: tyhð 3rd pers sing pres indic);
teon Class 2 str verb: bring, grant, take; bring up, educate
(forms:
teah, geteah 3rd pers sing pret indic;
geteoh, geteah imper sing;
getogen past part)
forð teah: bring forth, present, perform
teon wk verb: prepare, ordain, create; arrange, adorn
(forms: tiode, teode 3rd pers sing pret indic;
teodan pl pret indic)
teona masc noun: injury, wrong, malice (forms: teonan acc/dat sing; nom pl; teonum dat pl)
teonhete masc noun: malicious hatred (forms: teonhete dat sing)
teonwit neut noun: contention, strife
teoða adj: tenth (forms: teoðan acc sing masc)
þa, ða adv and conj: then, when; it being the case that
þa . . . þa . . . : when . . . then
þær, ðær, ðar, þar adv and conj: there, where; in such a case where
þær in adv: therein, in it, into it
ðær on, ðæron adv: thereon, on it; therein, in it
þætte, ðætte conj and rel pron: that, so that; which
geþafa masc noun: a consenter, supporter, helper, ally
geðafian, geþafian wk verb: consent, agree to (forms: geðafode, þafode, geþafade 3rd pers sing pret indic; þafodest 2nd pers sing pres indic)
geþafung fem noun: permission, consent, agreement (forms: þafunge, geþafunge acc sing)
geþanc, þonc, ðonc masc noun: thanks; thought (forms: þance, geðonce, geþance dat sing; þances gen sing; geþancum dat pl)
geþancian wk verb: thank (forms: þancast 2nd pers sing pres indic; þancedon pl pret indic; geþancie 1st pers sing pres indic; þanciende, þancigende pres part; þancode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
geþancmetian wk verb: consider, think about (forms: geþancmeta imper sing)
þancolmod adj: thoughtful, wise (forms: þancolmode acc sing fem)
þanon, ðanon, ðonon, ðonan, þonan, þanan, þanonne adv: thence, from there
Þare prop name: Thare (Terah), father of Abraham (forms: Þares gen sing)
Tharsus prop name: Tarsus (forms: Tharsum dat)
þe, ðe rel particle: which, that, who
þeah, ðeah, þeh conj and adv: although, nevertheless;
þeah þe: although
swa þeah: nevertheless
geþeaht neut noun: thought, advice, scheme
geþeahtere masc noun: advisor, counsellor (forms: geþeahteras nom pl)
þeahtian wk verb: consider, ponder, deliberate (forms: þeahtode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þearf fem noun: need (forms: þearfe, ðearfe, þærfe acc/dat sing)
þearfa adj: needy, poor; (w. gen) needing, lacking (forms: þearfum dat pl)
þearl adj: severe, violent, excessive, strong
þearle adv: severely, violently, greatly, extremely, very
þearlmod adj: severe, violent, mighty, severe
þeaw, ðeaw masc noun: custom, habit, manner; virtue (forms: þeawa gen pl; þeawas, ðeawas acc pl; þeawum, ðeawum dat pl)
þeccan wk verb: cover, cover over; be stretched out upon (forms: þeaht past part; þeahte 3rd pers sing pret indic; þeahte past part nom pl masc; geþeahtne past part acc sing masc; þeahton, þehton pl pret indic; þecce 1st pers sing pres indic; þecest 2nd pers sing pres indic; þehton pl pret indic)
þecen fem noun: covering, roof, thatch (forms: þecene acc sing)
þegengylde neut noun: price payable as wergild for killing a thegn
þegenlice adv: like a (good) thane or retainer; nobly
þegn, ðegn, þegen, þægn, ðægn masc noun: servant, man; officer, minister; nobleman, thane, retainer (forms: þægne, þegne, þegene dat sing; þegenes gen sing; þegna gen pl; þegnas, ðegnas, þegenas nom/acc pl; þegnum, þenan dat pl)
þegnian wk verb: serve (forms: þegnode 1st pers sing pret indic)
þegnscipe masc noun: service, servitude (forms: þegnscipe dat sing; þegnscipes gen sing)
þegnsorg fem noun: sorrow for followers (forms: þegnsorge acc sing)
þegnung, þening fem noun: service, mass; meal (forms: þegnunge acc sing; ðeninga acc pl)
þellfæsten masc noun: planked refuge; stronghold made of boards (forms: þellfæstenne acc sing)
geþencan, geþencean, geðencean wk verb: think, think of, imagine, consider, intend, plan (forms: geþenc, geðenc imper sing; þencað, þencaþ pl pres indic; þence 1st pers sing pres indic; þencest 2nd pers sing pres indic; þenceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; þohte 3rd pers sing pret indic; þohton pl pret indic)
þenden, ðenden conj: as long as, while
þenden adv: meanwhile, during that time
þengel masc noun: ruler, lord, king
þenian wk verb: serve, be humiliated (forms: geþenod past part; þenode 1st pers sing pret indic)
geþeod, ðeod fem noun: people, nation, tribe, family (forms: þeoda, ðeoda, ðioda nom/acc/gen pl; þeode, ðeode acc/dat/gen sing; geðeodes gen sing; þeodum dat pl)
geþeodan wk verb: join, enter (a monastic order) (forms: geþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj)
þeodcyning masc noun: king (of a people) (forms: þeodcyninga gen pl; þeodcyningas nom pl)
þeodguma masc noun: (national) warrior (forms: þeodguman nom pl)
þeodhere masc noun: national army (forms: þeodherga gen pl)
þeodlond neut noun: nation, national homeland, country, empire (forms: þeodlanda gen pl)
geþeodnis fem noun: joining, association, society (forms: geþeodnisse dat sing)
Þeodford prop name: Thetford, Norfolk (forms: Þeodforda dat sing)
Ðeodric prop name: Theodoric, a historical king of the Ostrogoths who ruled Italy 493 to 526 c.e.
þeodscipe masc noun: nation, people; discipline, training, teaching (forms: þeodscipum dat pl)
Þeodscylding masc noun: (national-) Scylding, Dane (forms: Þeodscyldingas nom pl)
þeodþrea fem noun: distress of a people; national disaster (forms: þeodþreaum dat pl)
þeoden, ðeoden masc noun: lord, king (forms: þeodne, ðeodne dat sing; þeodnes, ðeodnes gen sing)
þeodenhold adj: faithful (to a lord) (forms: þeodenholde nom pl masc; þeodenholdra gen pl)
þeodenmadm masc noun: royal treasure (forms: þeodenmadmas acc pl)
þeodgestreon neut noun: national treasure (forms: þeodgestreonum dat pl)
þeodscipe masc noun: nation, people
þeodwita masc noun: (national-) counsellor, scholar
geþeon Class 3 str verb: thrive, prosper (forms: þeah, þah, ðah, þag, geðah 3rd pers sing pret indic; geþungen past part: successful, excellent, virtuous; geþungon pl pret indic)
þeostru fem noun: darkness, shadow (forms: þeostra gen pl; þeostrum dat pl)
þeow masc noun: servant, slave (forms: þeowa, ðiowa gen pl; þeowas nom/acc pl)
þeowa masc noun: servant, slave (forms: þeowan nom/acc pl)
ðeow-mann masc noun: male servant (forms: ðeowa-manna gen pl; ðeowum-mannum dat pl)
þeowan wk verb: serve, follow (forms: þeode, þeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þeowdom masc noun: slavery, servitude; service (forms: þeowdome dat sing)
þeowe fem noun/adj: female slave (forms: þeowra gen pl)
þeowen fem noun: female servant, female slave
þeowmennen fem noun: maidservant, female slave
þeowian, ðeowian wk verb w. dat: serve; press into servitude (forms: þeowdon pl pret indic; geþeowede past part nom pl; þeowige 3rd pers sing pres indic)
þes demonst pron: this (in plural: these) (forms: þas nom/acc pl; þas, þisse fem acc sing; þeos fem nom sing; þes, þæs, ðæs masc nom sing; þis, ðis neut nom/acc sing; þissa, ðissa, þyssa gen pl; þisse, ðisse, þysse, ðysse, ðeosse acc/dat/gen sing fem; þisses, þysses, ðisses masc/neut gen sing; þissum, ðissum, þyssum, ðyssum, þysson, þysum, ðysum, þisum, þison, þysan, þeossum, ðisum dat pl; masc/neut dat sing; þys, ðys, þis masc/neut dat sing; þysan dat sing masc/neut/fem; þysne, þisne, ðysne masc acc sing; þyssere, þissere dat/gen sing fem)
þicce, ðicce adv: thickly, closely
geþicgan, ðicgean, geþicgean Class 5 str verb: receive, accept; eat, drink, partake of (forms: geþah, geþeah 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; þegon, geþægon pl pret indic; þigeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; þicgeað imper pl; to þicgenne inflect infin)
þiclice adv: thickly, pressingly
geþincan impers verb: seem, appear (forms: þince 3rd pers sing pres subj; þinceað pl pres indic; þinceð, þynceð, ðyncð 3rd pers sing pres indic; þuhte, ðuhte 3rd pers sing pret indic; þuhte past part nom sing fem; geþuhton, þuhton pl pret indic)
Þincferþ Eanwulfing prop name: Thincgferth son of Eanwulf
Þincgferþing adj: son of Thincgferth
þindan Class 3 str verb: swell
þinen fem noun: (female) servant, handmaid (forms: þinenne, þinene acc/dat sing)
þing, ðing, þincg, þingc neut noun: thing; meeting, assembly; contest; circumstance (forms: þing, ðing, þingc nom/acc pl; þinga gen pl; þinge dat sing; ðinges gen sing; þingum dat pl)
geþinge neut noun: conclusion, agreement (forms: geþinges gen sing; geþingea gen pl)
þingian wk verb: speak, ask; arrange, settle; make peace with; intend, determine; intercede for (forms: þingade, þingode 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; geþinged, geþingod past part; þingian pl pres indic/subj)
geþingþo fem noun: rank, office (forms: geþingþo nom pl)
geðiode neut noun: language (forms: geðeoda gen pl; geðiode dat sing)
ðiowotdom masc noun: service (forms: ðiowotdomas acc pl)
geþoht masc noun: thought, mind (forms: geþohtas nom/acc pl; geþohte dat sing)
þolian wk verb: endure, suffer, allow (w. gen: forgo, lose) (forms: þolað 3rd pers sing pres indic; þoliað, ðoliaþ pl pres indic; þolien pl pret subj; þoligende pres part; þoledon, þolodan pl pret indic; geþolode, þolode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þoncwyrðe adj: thank-worthy, i.e. worth giving thanks (to God) for (forms: þoncwyrðe acc sing neut)
þonne, ðonne, þænne conj and adv: then, when; than; than that
þonne, þon conj: than
geþræc neut noun: pressure, force, violence
þræcrof adj: brave in battle (forms: þræcrofe acc pl masc)
þræcwig masc noun: (violent) battle (forms: þræcwiges gen sing)
þræl masc noun: serf, slave (forms: þræla gen pl; þræle dat sing)
þrælriht neut noun: a right belonging to slaves or serfs (forms: þrælriht nom pl)
þrag fem noun: time, period, season
(forms: þrage acc/gen sing)
þrage dat sing as adv: for a time
lange þrage: for a long time
ealle þrage: all the time
geþrang neut noun: throng, crowd, press of battle
þreagan wk verb: afflict, oppress (forms: geðread past part)
geðrean Class 3 str verb: afflict (forms: geðreadne past part acc sing masc)
þreanyd fem noun: dire distress (forms: þreanydum dat pl)
þreaweorc neut noun: oppressive affliction
þreohund, III hund, CCC numeral: three hundred
þrindan Class 3 str verb: swell (forms: þrindende pres part)
þringan Class 3 str verb: press, throng, press forward, advance (forms: þrang 3rd pers sing pret indic; geþrungen, geðrungen past part; þrungon pl pret indic)
ðrist adj: bold, audacious, shameless
(forms: ðriste, þriste nom pl masc; nom sing fem)
þriste adv: shamelessly, boldly
þritig, þrittig, XXX numeral: thirty
(forms: ðrittiges, XXXtiges gen sing;
þritiga gen pl
)
þritiga sum: as one of thirty; with twenty-nine others
þreat masc noun: troop, company (forms: þreatas nom pl; þreate dat sing; þreatum, ðreatum dat pl)
þreatian wk verb: press, menace (forms: þreatedon pl pret indic)
þreo, .iii., III num: three (forms: þreo nom/acc fem/neut; þry, ðry nom/acc masc/neut; þrim, þrym dat; þreora gen)
þreohund numeral: three hundred
þridda num: third (forms: þriddan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut)
þrowian, þrowigean, ðrowian wk verb: suffer, endure (forms: þrowade, þrowode 3rd pers sing pret indic; þrowedon pl pret indic)
þrowung fem noun: suffering (forms: þrowunge dat sing)
þryccan wk verb: afflict, oppress (forms: þrycced past part)
þrymfæst adj: mighty, powerful, glorious (forms: þrymfæste masc/fem nom pl; þrymfæstne acc sing masc)
þrymlic adj: glorious, magnificent
þrymm, þrym, ðrym masc noun: glory, majesty; force, power; host, troop (forms: þrymmas nom pl; þrymmum, ðrymmum dat pl (also adverbially: "mightily"); þrymme dat sing; þrymmes gen sing)
ðrynes fem noun: trinity (forms: ðrynesse gen sing)
þryð fem noun: strength; host, company (forms: þryþe nom pl; þryðum dat pl)
ðryþærn neut noun: majestic building, hall
þryðig adj: mighty, powerful (forms: þryðge nom pl masc)
ðryðswyð, þryðswyð adj: very mighty, strong and powerful
þryðword neut noun: powerful word, brave speech
þu, ðu pers pron 2nd per sing: thou, you (forms: þe, ðe acc/dat sing; þec acc sing; þin, ðin gen; þina poss adj nom/acc pl fem; þine poss adj nom/acc pl neut/masc/fem, acc fem sing, dat sing masc/neut; þines poss adj masc gen sing; þinne, ðinne, þine poss adj acc sing masc; þinra, ðinra poss adj gen pl; þinre poss adj dat/gen sing fem; þinum poss adj dat sing masc/neut;dat pl
þuf masc noun: banner (forms: þufas nom pl)
þunian wk verb: be prominent, be lifted up
þurfan, þearfan wk verb: need, have occasion to (forms: þearf, ðearf 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; þearfendre past part dat sing fem; þearft 2nd pers sing pres indic; þorfte, ðorfte 3rd pers sing pret indic; þorfton pl pret indic; þurfe 1st pers sing pres subj; pl pres indic (Mald 34) ; þurfon pl pres indic; þyrfen pl pres subj)
þurh, ðurh, þuruh prep: through, by means of, for the sake of
þurhdrifan Class 1 str verb: pierce, drive (a nail) through (forms: þurhdrifan pl pret indic)
þurhfleon Class 2 str verb: fly through (forms: þurhfleo 3rd pers sing pres subj)
þurhwadan Class 6 str verb: go through, pierce (forms: þurhwod 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þurhwunian wk verb: remain (forms: þurhwunade 3rd pers sing pret subj)
Þurstan prop name: Thurstan (forms: Þurstanes gen sing)
þurstig adj: thirsty, eager for something (in gen.) (forms: þurstige nom pl masc)
þusend numeral: thousand (forms: þusendo acc pl; þusenda, þusendra gen pl)
þwean Class 6 str verb: wash, cleanse (forms: ðwoh 3rd pers sing pret indic)
þweorh adj: crooked, perverse, depraved
on þweorh: perversely, depravedly
þyder, þider adv: there, to there, thither
geþyldig adj: patient, longsuffering
þyfþ fem noun: theft (forms: þyfþe dat sing)
þyrel neut noun: hole, opening
þyrs masc noun: giant, ogre (forms: þyrse dat sing)
þyslic adj: such, thus, of this kind or manner
þystru, þystro fem noun: darkness, shadow (forms: þystre gen sing; þystro nom pl; dat sing; þystrum dat pl)
þystre adj: dark, shadowy, gloomy
þywan wk verb: crush, press (forms: þyð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
tiber neut noun: offering, sacrifice (forms: tibre dat sing)
tid fem noun: time, hour
(forms:
tida gen sing; nom/acc pl;
tide dat/gen sing;
tidum dat pl)
sumre tide: on one occasion, one time
tiddæg masc noun: lifespan, alloted time (forms: tiddæge, tidege dat sing)
tiedran wk verb: bring forth, produce, propagate (forms: tiedrað imper pl)
getigan wk verb: tie up (forms: getigað pl pres indic)
til adj: good (forms: tile nom pl masc; tilne acc sing masc; tilra gen pl)
tilian wk verb: to till; (w. gen of the result) provide, work for; (forms: tilgende pres part; tilien pl pres subj; tilode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
tilmodig adj: good, righteous (forms: tilmodigne acc sing masc)
tihting fem noun: exhortation, instruction (forms: tihtinge dat sing)
getimber neut noun: building material; act of building; structure, building (forms: getimbro acc pl)
timbran wk verb: build, erect, construct (forms: timbred past part; timbrede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
getimian wk verb: happen (forms: getimode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
Tine prop name: the river Tyne (forms: Tinan dat sing)
getingnys fem noun: rhetoric (forms: getingnysse dat sing)
tintreglic adj: tormenting (forms: )
tir, tyr, tiir masc noun: glory, honour, fame (forms: tire dat sing; tires gen sing)
tireadig adj: victorious, glorious, famous (forms: tireadigra gen pl)
tirfæst adj: victorious, glorious (forms: tirfæste acc sing fem)
tirleas adj: without glory, honour, or fame; humiliated, vanquished (forms: tirleases gen sing)
tið fem noun: gift, grant, favour, boon (forms: tiðe acc sing)
tiða masc noun: sharer, recipient
tiðian wk verb: grant, give (forms: tiðiað pl pres indic; getigðode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
to prep: to, into; for; from; as a
(weorce to leane: "as a reward for (their) work";
to hearran: "as a superior");
to adv: too, also; excessively, very
toætycan wk verb: to increase, add (something to what one has already said) (forms: toætyhte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
toberstan Class 3 str verb: burst apart, shatter (forms: tobærst 3rd pers sing pret indic)
tobrecan Class 4 str verb: break apart, destroy (forms: tobrocen past part; tobrocene past part nom pl neut)
tobregdan, tobredon Class 3 str verb: tear apart, divide
(forms: tobræd, tobrægd 3rd pers sing pret indic)
slæpe tobregdan: to awake suddenly
tocyme masc noun: coming, arrival (forms: tocyme dat sing)
todælan wk verb: divide, separate (forms: todælað pl pres indic; todælden pl pret subj)
todrifan Class 1 str verb: drive apart (forms: todraf 3rd pers sing pret indic)
toeacan adv and prep: moreover, in addition, besides, in addition to
tofaran Class 6 str verb: scatter, be dispersed (forms: toforan pl pret indic)
toforan prep: before, in front of
togædere, togædre adv: together
togeanes, togenes prep: before; against, opposite; towards
togengan wk verb: go away (forms: togengdon pl pret indic)
tohladan Class 6 str verb: build separate piles, separate into piles (forms: tohlodon pl pret indic)
tohlidan Class 1 str verb: burst, spring apart (forms: tohlidene past part nom pl masc)
getoht neut? noun: battle (forms: getohte dat sing)
tohte fem noun: battle, fight (forms: tohtan dat sing)
tolicgan Class 5 str verb: extend between, form the border of (forms: tolið 3rd pers sing pres indic)
tolucan Class 2 str verb: pull apart, disassemble, destroy
tomiddes prep: in the middle of, amid
torht adj: bright (forms: torhtan acc sing fem; torhte masc dat sing; torhtum dat pl, dat sing neut)
torhtlic adj: bright (forms: torhtlicne acc sing masc)
torn neut noun: anger, misery, trouble
torn adj: grievous, miserable, troubled
(forms: torne nom sing neut)
torr masc noun: watchtower, tower (forms: torre dat sing)
toslitan Class 1 str verb: rip apart, cut apart (forms: tosliteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
toteran Class 4 str verb: tear apart (forms: totær 3rd pers sing pret indic)
toð masc noun: tooth (forms: toðum, toðon dat pl)
togeþeodan wk verb: add, join (forms: togeþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
totwæman, totweman wk verb: separate, divide, break up (forms: totwæmed past part)
toweard adj: approaching, future
(forms: toweardan dat sing fem, gen sing masc)
toweard prep: towards; with respect to, for
toweorpan Class 3 str verb: cast down, destroy (forms: towearp 3rd pers sing pret indic)
træf neut noun: tent, pavillion, building (forms: træfe dat sing)
tredan Class 5 str verb: tread, step on (forms: træde 2nd pers sing pret subj; tredað pl pres indic; tredeð, triedeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
treddan wk verb: tread, step (forms: treddode, tryddode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
trega masc noun: pain, affliction, grief (forms: tregan acc sing; tregena gen pl)
treow fem noun: trust, faith; pledge, promise, agreement
(forms: treowe acc sing;
treowa acc pl
treowum dat pl);
treow neut noun: tree
(forms: treowes gen sing)
treowa masc noun: truth, faith, fidelity
treowan wk verb: trust, believe (forms: getrywð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
treowcynn, treocyn neut noun: kind of tree (forms: treowcynnes gen sing)
getreowe, getrywe adj: faithful, trustworthy, true (forms: getreowra gen pl)
treowian wk verb: be faithful (forms: treowige 1st pers sing pres indic)
treowræden fem noun: agreement, covenant (forms: treowrædenne acc sing)
getreowþ fem noun: pledge, covenant, loyalty (forms: getreowþa, getrywða nom/acc pl)
getrimian, getrymman, trymian wk verb: arrange, ordain, prepare; address, exhort; strengthen, comfort (forms: getrymmed past part; getrimede, trymede 3rd pers sing pret indic; trymeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; trymedon pl pret indic; getrymmende pres part )
trodu fem noun: track, footprint (forms: trode acc sing)
trum adj: firm, steadfast (forms: trumne acc sing masc)
getrum neut noun: troop, company (forms: getrume dat sing)
getruma masc noun: troop, army, company (forms: getruman dat sing)
getruwian wk verb w. dat or gen: trust (forms: truwode, getruwode 3rd pers sing pret indic; getruwodest 2nd pers sing pret indic)
getrywlice adv: truthfully, faithfully, honorably
trym neut noun: distance, length
Tubalcain prop name: Tubalcain
tucx masc noun: tusk (forms: tucxas acc pl)
tudor, tuddor neut noun: offspring (forms: tudra gen pl; tudre dat sing; tudres gen sing)
tuddorsped fem noun: success in offspring; fertility
tuddorteonde pres part adj: bringing forth offspring (forms: tuddorteondra gen pl)
tun masc noun: town, estate, house (forms: tune dat sing)
tunge fem noun: tongue (forms: tungan acc sing)
tungerefa masc noun: town or estate administrator (forms: tungerefan dat sing)
tungol neut noun: heavenly body (such as the sun, moon, stars, planets) (forms: tungel acc pl; tunglum dat pl)
Turecesieg prop name: Torksey, Lincolnshire (forms: Turecesiege dat)
twa, .ii. numeral: two
(forms: twa fem/neut nom/acc;
twam masc/neut dat;
twæm, tuæm dat;
twega gen pl;
twegen, twegin, twægen masc/neut nom;
)
mid unc twih: between the two of us
twa adv: twice
getwæfan wk verb: stop, end; prevent, deprive of (forms: getwæfde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
getwæman wk verb: separate from (w. gen of thing), hinder
twelf, XII, .xii. numeral: twelve (forms: twelfe nom (pl) masc)
twelfta numerical adj: twelfth
(forms: tuelftan acc sing fem)
twelft niht: Twelfth Night (the night of the last of the days of Christmas)
twentig, XX numeral: twenty (forms: twentiges gen sing masc)
tweo masc noun: doubt, dubiousness
(forms: tweon dat sing)
to tweon weorðan: become a cause of uncertainty or anxiety
tweon wk verb: doubt, hesitate, be fearful (forms: tweode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
twig neut noun: twig, branch (forms: twige dat sing)
twylic adj: doubtful, dubious, ambiguous (forms: twylice nom pl)
tyhtan wk verb: draw, pull; persuade, teach (forms: tihte 3rd pers sing pret indic; tyhtað pl pres indic)
tyman wk verb: beget, engender, bring forth (forms: tymað imper pl; tymdon pl pret indic)
tynan wk verb: insult, revile (forms: tyndon pl pret indic)
tyrf neut noun: turf, piece of sod (forms: tyrf, turf acc pl; turfa gen pl; turfon dat pl)
ufon, ufan adv: down (from above); above
uhtcearu fem noun: dawn sadness, early morning misery (forms: uhtceare acc sing)
uhte fem noun: morning twilight, dawn, early morning (forms: uhtan dat sing; uhtna gen pl)
uhtsong masc noun: matins, early morning service
uhttid fem noun: morning twilight, dawn, early morning
umborwesende pres part adj: being a child
unarlic adj: dishonourable, contemptible
unarlice adv: dishonourably, sinfully
unbefohten past part adj: unfought, uncontested (forms: unbefohtene nom pl masc)
unbliðe adj: sad, unhappy, sorrowful
uncoðu fem noun: mortal illness
uncræft masc noun: inability; craftiness (forms: uncræftan dat pl)
uncuð, uncuþ adj: unknown, strange (forms: uncuðe nom/acc pl masc; uncuðes, uncuþes gen sing; uncuðne acc sing masc; uncuðra gen pl)
undæd fem noun: evil action, wicked deed (forms: undæde dat sing)
under, undor prep: under; by means of
under þam (Chron 876): given that (oath)
underflowan Class 7 str verb: flow under (forms: underflowen past part)
underfon Class 7 str verb: receive, accept (forms: underfænge 3rd pers sing pret subj; underfeng 3rd pers sing pret indic; underfengan pl pret indic; underfengon past part)
understandan, understondan Class 6 str verb: understand (forms: understandað imper pl; understande 3rd pers sing pres subj)
underþeodan wk verb: subject, submit (forms: underþeodde 3rd pers sing pret indic; underðeodde past part nom pl masc; underþeoded past part)
undyrne adj: clear, manifest, obvious
undyrne adv: clearly, manifestly, openly
unearg adj: not timid, not fearful, brave, resolute (forms: unearge nom pl masc)
unfæge adj: not doomed to die (forms: unfægne acc sing masc)
unfægere, unfære adv: in an ugly or unpleasant way
Unferð prop name: Unferth, a Danish courtier
unforbærned past part adj: not burnt up, uncremated
unforcuð adj: highly-regarded, reputable, noble, brave
unforcuðlice adv: nobly, honourably, bravely
unforht adj: not timid or afraid: brave, resolute (forms: unforhte nom pl masc/neut)
unforhte adv: not timidly or fearfully, bravely
unforworht adj: innocent (forms: unforworhte nom pl)
unfremu fem noun: unprofitable thing (forms: unfreme acc sing)
unfreondlice adv: in an unfriendly way
unfricgende pres part: unasking
(forms: unfricgendum dat pl)
wordum unfricgendum: in words spoken without being asked
ungeara adv: recently, just now; soon, shortly, momentarily
ungecnawen past part adj: unfamiliar, unknown
ungecynd adj: unrelated to the royal family; unnatural (forms: ungecyndne acc sing masc)
ungefoge adv: immensely, excessively
ungefullod past part adj: unbaptized
ungelic adj: unlike (forms: ungelice acc sing fem)
ungelimp masc? noun: disaster, misfortune (forms: ungelimpa gen pl)
ungesibb masc noun or adj: unrelated, unpeaceful (forms: ungesibbum dat sing masc or dat pl)
ungeþeod adj: separate, divided (forms: ungeþeode nom pl neut)
ungeþuærnes fem noun: disagreement, dispute, quarrelsomeness
ungetrywþ fem noun: treachery, disloyalty, perfidy, disloyaltyunfaithfulness (forms: ungetrywþa nom pl)
ungewunlic adj: unfamiliar, strange, unexpected
ungifre adj: rapacious, voracious
ungyld neut noun: unjust tax (forms: ungylda nom pl)
unhæl adj: sick, unsound, evil (forms: unhælo nom sing fem)
unheanlice adv: not miserably (i.e. valiantly, nobly)
unheore, unhyre adj: monstrous, wild (forms: unheoru acc pl neut)
unhlisa masc noun: dishonour (forms: unhlisan gen sing)
unhyldo fem noun: displeasure, disfavourunieþelice adv: with difficulty
unlæd adj: evil, wicked (forms: unlædan gen sing masc)
unlagu fem noun: lawlessness, injustice, crime; unjust law (forms: unlaga acc pl)
unland neut noun: non-land, false land (forms: unlonde dat sing)
unleof adj: hateful, unloved (forms: unleofe nom/acc pl masc)
unlifigende pres part adj: unliving, dead (forms: unlyfigendes gen sing masc; unlyfigendum dat pl)
unliðe adj: harsh, severe, unpleasant
unlytel adj: not little; great (forms: unlytle acc pl fem)
unmæðlice adv: immoderately, without restraint
unmurnlice adv: without compunction, remorselessly
geunnan anom verb w. dat of person and gen. of thing: grant, allow, offer (forms: an, on 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; geunne 3rd pers sing pres subj; imper sing; uðe, uþe, geuðe 3rd pers sing pret indic; 1st pers sing pres subj; uþon pl pret indic/subj)
unræd masc noun: evil counsel; folly; treachery; mischief (forms: unræde dat sing; unrædes gen sing)
unræden fem noun: folly, unadvised act
unriht neut noun: sin, crime, unrightful act, injustice
(forms:
unrihta gen pl;
unrihte dat sing)
unriht adj: unjust, criminal, unrightful
(forms: unryhtum dat pl)
unrihtlice adv: wrongly, criminally
unrihtwisnys fem noun: unrighteousness, sinfulness (forms: unrihtwisnysse dat sing)
unrim, ungerim neut noun: countless number
unrot adj: dejected (forms: unrote nom pl masc)
unsælig adj: miserable, wicked, unfortunate (forms: unsælga masc nom sing)
unscomlice adv: shamelessly, indecently
unscyldig adj: innocent (forms: unscyldgige acc pl masc; unscyldigan, unscildigan nom/acc pl neut)
unsidu fem noun: vice, impurity, depravity (forms: unsida acc pl)
unsofte adv: not gently: roughly
unspedig adj: unsuccessful, unpromising, not wealthy (forms: unspedigan nom pl masc; unspedigran compar acc sing neut)
unstillnes fem noun: disturbance, commotion, rumpus (forms: unstilnesse acc sing)
unswæslic adj: unpleasant (forms: unswæslicne acc sing masc)
unsyfre adj: impure, filthy, unclean, lecherous (forms: unsyfra nom sing masc)
untreowe adj: untrue, false, faithless, deceptive (forms: untreowa acc pl neut)
untryoð fem noun: untruthfulness, treachery (forms: untryoða gen pl)
untrum adj: infirm, sick (forms: untrume acc pl masc; untrumra gen pl; untrumran compar acc pl masc)
untrymnes fem noun: illness, infirmity (forms: untrymnesse dat sing)
untydre masc noun: evil offspring, misshapen birth (forms: untydras nom pl)
unþanc masc noun: displeasure, ingratitude
(forms: unþances gen sing)
hyre unþances: against her will, despite her wishes
unþinged past part adj: without intercession, unatoned
unwaclice adv: not weakly; forcefully, toughly
unwærlice adv: unwarily, carelessly
unwæstm fem noun: crop failure (forms: unwæstma acc pl)
unwæstmberendlic adj: agriculturally unproductive (forms: unwæstmberendlicu nom sing fem)
unwar adj: unwary, gullible (forms: unware nom pl masc)
unweaxen past part adj: not adult, immature, young
unweder neut noun: extreme and unseasonable weather, climatic disaster (forms: unwedera nom pl)
unwemme adj: unspoiled, virgin
unwered adj: unprotected (from werian)
unwillum adv: unwillingly, involuntarily, unintentionally
unwis adj: unwise, foolish, stupid (forms: unwisum dat sing masc)
unwurðlice adv: dishonourably, unworthily
up, upp prep and adv: up, upon
upastignes fem noun: ascension (forms: upastignesse dat sing)
upganga masc noun: landing, disembarkment (forms: upgangan acc sing)
uphea adj: tall, high, elevated
upheofon masc noun: heaven above
uprodor, uproder masc noun: the heavens, Heaven (as opposed to what lies beneath, so "Heaven above")
urigfeþra, urigfeðera adj: dewy-feathered
uriglast masc noun: damp track, dewy path
ut adv: out, outwards, outside
utan, uton prep and adv: outside
utanbordes adv: abroad, on other countries
utfus adj: ready for departure
utgan anom verb: depart, go out (forms: uteode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
utgong masc noun: departure (forms: utgonge dat sing)
uðwytegung fem noun: philosophy (forms: uðwytegunge dat sing)
utræsan wk verb: charge out (forms: utræsde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
utsiþ masc noun: exit, way out
utweard adj: (turned) outwards, i.e. positioned for departure
wa indecl adj and noun: miserable, woeful; woe
wa la interj: oh!; alas!
wac adj: weak, slender (forms: wace nom/acc pl masc; wacne acc sing masc; wacran compar acc sing masc; compar nom pl masc)
wacan Class 6 str verb: wake, arise, be born; be wakeful, keep watch (forms: waca imper sing; woc 3rd pers sing pret indic; woce 3rd pers sing pret subj; wocon, wocun, wocan pl pret indic)
wacian wk verb: become or be weak
gewadan Class 6 str verb: move, go, wade (forms: wod, gewod 3rd pers sing pret indic; gewaden past part; wodon pl pret indic)
wadu, wado neut pl noun: sea, water (forms: wada acc)
wæccan wk verb: wake, be awake, be watchful (forms: wæccende pres part)
wæcnan wk verb: arise, come to exist (forms: wæcned past part)
wæd fem noun: garment, clothing
(forms:
wæda acc/gen pl;
wædo inst sing;
wædum, wedum dat pl)
wæd masc noun: sea, water
(forms: wædes gen sing)
gewæde neut noun: armor, clothing (forms: gewædu acc pl)
wædla adj: poor, destitute (forms: wædlum dat pl)
wæfersyn fem noun: spectacle, display, show (forms: wæfersyne dat sing)
wæg masc noun: wave; water, sea (forms: wæge dat sing; wegas nom/acc pl--this form is also the plural of weg, q.v.)
wægfaru fem noun: wave-passage
wægholm masc noun: (wave-) sea, ocean
wægliðend masc noun: sailor, sea traveller (forms: wægliðende, wægliþende nom/acc pl; wægliðendum dat pl)
wægstream masc noun: (wave- ) current, stream
wægþæl, wægþel neut noun: wave-plank (a kenning for "ship") (forms: wægþele dat sing)
wæþrea fem noun: menace of the sea
wægþreat masc noun: a host of waves (forms: wægþreate dat sing)
wæl neut noun: corpse; litter of corpses on a battlefield (forms: wæle dat sing; walu nom pl)
wælbedd neut noun: bed of slaughter; grave (forms: wælbedde dat sing)
wælceasega masc noun: corpse-chooser (i.e. raven)
wælcyrie fem noun: sorceress (forms: wælcyrian nom pl)
wælcyrginc masc noun: offspring of a witch or sorceress
wælclomm masc noun: deadly bond, fetter (forms: wælclommum dat pl)
wældeað masc noun: violent death, slaughter
wældreor neut noun: blood of slaughter (forms: wældreore dat sing)
wælfyllu, wælfyll fem/masc noun: (plenty of) slaughter (forms: wælfylle dat sing; wælfylles gen sing)
wælgar masc noun: deadly spear (forms: wælgara gen pl)
wælgifre adj: greedy for carrion (forms: wælgifru nom pl neut; wælgifrum dat pl)
wælgrimm, wællgrim, wælgrim adj: dire, deadly (forms: wælgrimme acc sing fem; wælgrimne acc sing masc)
wælgryre masc noun: deadly terror
wælherige masc noun: death-dealing army (forms: wælherigas nom pl)
wælhlence fem noun: (slaughter- ) coat of mail (forms: wælhlencan acc sing)
wælhreow, wælreow adj: fierce, bloody, savage (forms: welhreowan acc sing fem; wælhreowe, wælreowe nom/acc pl masc/fem)
wælisc adj: enslaved, foreign (forms: wælisca nom sing masc)
wælmist masc noun: slaughter-mist (i.e. the blindness of death) (forms: wælmiste dat sing)
wælræs masc noun: murderous attack (forms: wælræse dat sing)
wællregn masc noun: murderous rain
wælreow adj: fierce, savage, bloodthirsty (forms: wælreowe nom pl masc)
wælnet neut noun: net of slaughter (Ex 202 a kenning for "mail-coat"? [Lucas]) (forms: )
wælrest fem noun: grave (lit. "bed of slaughter") (forms: wælreste acc sing)
wælnið masc noun: deadly hostility (forms: wælniðe dat sing)
Wæls prop name: Wæls (forms: Wælses gen)
wælsceaft masc noun: murderous shaft (kenning for "spear") (forms: wælsceaftas nom/acc pl)
Wælsing masc noun: offspring of Wæls (forms: Wælsinges gen sing)
wælsleaht, wælsliht masc noun: deadly battle, slaughter (forms: wælsleahta gen pl)
wælspere neut noun: (deadly) spear (forms: wælspera acc pl)
wælstow fem noun: battlefield (lit. place of slaughter) (forms: wælstowe acc/dat/gen sing)
wælstream masc noun: deadly current (forms: wælstreamas nom pl)
wælsweng masc noun: deadly blow (forms: wælswenge dat sing)
wælwulf masc noun: carnage-wolf (a kenning for "warrior") (forms: wælwulfas nom pl)
wæpen neut noun: weapon (forms: wæpen nom/acc pl; wæpenes, wæpnes gen sing; wæpna gen pl; wæpne dat sing; wæpnum dat pl)
wæpengewrixl neut noun: armed conflict
wæpenþracu fem noun: storm of weapons, armed conflict (forms: wæpenþræce dat sing)
wæpned past part adj/noun: male, man (lit. "weaponed")
wæpnedcynn neuter noun: male gender (forms: wæpnedcynnes gen sing)
wæpnedmann, wæpmonn masc noun: man, male person (forms: wæpnedmen dat sing; wæpmonna gen pl)
wær adj: honest, trustworthy, true
(forms: wærum dat pl);
wær fem noun: protection, keeping, promise, covenant
(forms: wære, ware acc/dat/gen sing;
wæra acc pl)
wærfæst adj: honourable, faithful, trustworthy (forms: wærfæstne acc sing masc; wærfæstra gen pl)
wærleas adj: faithless, treacherous, traitrous
wærlice adv: truthfully
wærlice adv: warily, guilefully (Gen 652 possible pun: the same spelling
with a long vowel would mean "truthfully")
wærloga masc noun: deceitful one, liar; devil (forms: wærlogan dat pl; wærlogan acc sing; acc pl; wærlogona gen pl)
Wærmund Wyhtlæging prop name: Waermund son of Wyhtlaeg
wæstm, wæstum, westem masc or neut noun: fruit, increase; stature (forms: wæstmas nom/acc pl; wæstma gen pl; wæstme dat sing; wæstme nom/acc pl; wæstmes gen sing; wæstmum dat pl)
wæta masc noun: moisture, liquid (forms: wætan dat sing)
wætan wk verb: to wet, moisten (forms: wæteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; wætte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wæter neut noun: water, river (forms: wæter nom pl; wætera gen pl; wætere, wætre dat sing; wætres, wæteres gen sing; wætrum dat pl)
wæterþisa masc noun: water-rusher (i.e. ship or whale)
wag masc noun: wall (forms: wagum dat pl)
wale fem noun: female slave, maidservant
walu fem noun: a protective ridge running from front to back of a helmet
wana indecl adj: wanting, lacking, without
wanhal adj: sickly, unhealthy, weak (forms: wanhalum dat pl)
wanhydig adj: careless, reckless
waðum masc noun: wave (forms: waþema gen pl)
wancgturf neut noun: turf (from the surface of the ground) (forms: wancgturf acc pl)
gewand neut? noun: result, end
wandian wk verb: flinch, draw back (forms: wandode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wang, wong masc noun: field, plain; (surface of the) earth (forms: wongas nom/acc pl; wonge dat sing)
gewanian wk verb: wane, diminish, waste away; lessen, take from (forms: wanedan pl pret indic; gewanod past part; gewanode past part nom pl)
wanigean wk verb: lament, bewail
wann, wan, wonn, won adj: dark, dusky (forms: wanna nom sing masc; wonnan dat sing masc; wonne nom/acc masc/fem pl; acc/dat sing masc; wanre dat sing fem)
war neut noun: seaweed (forms: ware dat sing)
warian wk verb: beware, defend, protect; hold, possess (forms: warað 3rd pers sing pres indic; wariað imper pl)
waroð masc noun: shore, seaside (forms: waroðe dat sing)
warnian wk verb: warn; take warning, take heed (forms: warnað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wawa masc noun: woe, evil (forms: wawan gen sing)
we pers pron: we (forms: us acc or dat; ure, usser gen; ura poss adj gen pl; ures poss adj gen sing masc; urne poss adj acc sing masc; urum, ussum poss adj dat pl; poss adj dat sing masc/neut; usic acc; ussum dat; poss adj dat sing masc/neut)
wea masc noun: woe, distress, harm, grief (forms: wean acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl; weana gen pl)
weagesið masc noun: evil companion (forms: weagesiðas nom pl)
wealand neut noun: foreign country (forms: wealandum dat pl)
gewealc neut noun: tossing, rolling, swell (of the sea)
wealcan Class 7 str verb: toss around (forms: gewealcen past part)
geweald, gewald neut noun: might, power, control, command
(forms: gewealde dat sing)
wælstowe geweald: victory in battle (lit. control of the battlefield);
weald, wald masc noun: forest, wood
(forms:
wealdas acc pl;
wealde, walde, gewealde dat sing)
gewealdan Class 7 str verb (w. gen or dat): rule, control, govern, wield (forms: gewealdenne past part acc sing masc; weold, geweold 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; weoldan pl pret indic)
waldend, wealdend masc noun: ruler, king, the Lord (forms: waldend nom pl; waldende, wealdende dat sing; wealdendes, waldendes gen sing )
wealfæsten neut noun: walled stronghold
wealgat neut noun: gate (in a wall) (forms: wealgate dat sing)
wealh masc noun: slave (forms: wealas acc pl)
wealhstod masc noun: interpreter, translator (forms: wealhstodas acc pl)
Wealhþeow, Wealhþeo prop name: Wealhtheow (forms: Wealhþeon dat)
weall, weal masc noun: wall, cliff (forms: weallas nom/acc pl; wealle dat sing; wealles gen sing; weallum dat pl)
weallan Class 7 str verb: boil, seethe (forms: weallendan pres part acc sing masc; weallende pres part; weallendu pres part nom pl neut; weoll, weol 3rd pers sing pret indic)
weallfæsten neut noun: fortified dwelling; walled town (forms: weallfæstenna gen sing)
weallsteap adj: (of a cliff) steep as a wall, vertical; (of a city) having high walls (forms: weallsteapan acc pl neut; weallsteape acc pl neut, acc sing fem)
wealsteal masc noun: location for walls, foundation
weard masc noun: guardian, protector, lord, king
(forms:
wearde dat sing;
weardas nom/acc pl;
weardes gen sing;
weardum dat pl);
weard fem noun: guardianship, oversight, responsibility
(forms: wearde acc sing)
weard adv: towards, to
wið hyre weard: towards her
wealwian wk verb: thrash about, wallow, roll around (forms: wealweode 3rd pers sing pret indic; wealwigende pres part)
weardian, weardigan wk verb: guard, rule, inhabit (forms: weardiað pl pres indic; weardode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wearn fem noun: refusal (forms: wearne acc sing)
weaþearf fem noun: dire need (forms: weaþearfe dat sing)
geweaxan, wexan Class 7 str verb: grow, increase (forms: weaxende pres part; weaxendum pres part dat sing masc; weaxet 3rd pers sing pres indic; geweox, weox 3rd pers sing pret indic; weoxon pl pret indic; wexað, weaxað imper pl; wexe imper sing; gewexen past part; wexendra pres part gen pl)
web neut noun: woven fabric, hanging, tapestry (forms: web nom pl)
weccan, weccean wk verb: arouse, produce, set in motion; kindle (a fire) (forms: weaht past part; weccað pl pres indic; wecceð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wedan wk verb: be insane (forms: wedde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wedd, wed neut noun: pledge, agreement (forms: wed nom pl; wedde dat sing)
wedbryce masc noun: pledge-breaking (forms: wedbrycas acc pl)
weder neut noun: weather, storm, wind (forms: wedera gen pl; wedres gen sing)
Weder masc noun: Weder (alternate name for a member of the Geats) (forms: Wedera gen pl)
Wedermearc prop name: Wedermark, the land of the Geats (also known as Weders) (forms: Wedermearce dat sing)
gewef neut noun: destiny (forms: gewiofu acc pl)
wefan Class 5 str verb: devise, contrive; weave
weg, wæg masc noun: way, road, path
(forms: wegas nom/acc pl--also frequently
the nom/acc pl of wæg, q.v.;
weges gen sing;
wegum dat pl)
on weg: away
wegfarende adj: wayfaring, travelling
wegnest neut noun: provisions for a journey (forms: wegneste dat sing)
wegan Class 5 str verb: bear, wear, carry; perform, carry out (forms: wæg 3rd pers sing pret indic; wægon, wagon, wegon pl pret indic; wege 1st pers sing pres indic; 3rd pers sing pres subj; wegeð, wigeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wela masc noun: prosperity, happiness, riches (forms: welan acc/dat/gen sing; acc pl)
Weland, Welund prop name: Weland, a legendary smith (forms: Welandes gen)
weler masc noun: lip (forms: weleras acc pl)
gewelhwær adv: everywhere; nearly everywhere
gewelhwylc adj and pron: each and every; each and every thing (forms: gewelhwilcan, gewelhwylcan dat sing masc)
welig, wælig adj: rich, prosperous (forms: weligne acc sing masc)
welwian wk verb: huddle? join? (forms: gewelede past part acc pl masc)
welwillendnes fem noun: generosity, kindness, benevolence (forms: welwillendnesse dat sing)
weman wk verb: persuade, convice, lead astray (forms: wemað pl pres indic)
wemman wk verb: defile, profane, destroy (forms: gewemde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gewemmed past part)
wen fem noun: expectation, belief (forms: wena nom pl; wenum, wenan dat pl)
wenan wk verb: believe, expect, consider; (with gen.) anticipate, expect (forms: wenað, wenaþ pl pres indic; wende 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; wendon pl pret indic; wene, wen 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; gewenede past part nom pl masc; weneð, weneþ 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gewendan wk verb: change, alter; translate; turn, go; (reflex) take oneself (forms: wend, wende imper sing; wende, gewende, gewænde 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; wenden pl pres subj; wendeð, wendeþ 3rd pers sing pres indic; wenden pl pret subj; wendon, gewændon pl pret indic)
Wendlas masc pl noun: name of a tribe or nation (forms: Wendla gen pl)
wenian wk verb: accustom, train, habituate, train; entice, entertain (forms: wenede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
weofod neut noun: altar (forms: weofode dat sing)
Weonoðland, Weonodland prop name: the land of the Wends (forms: Weonodlande, Winodlande dat sing)
weorc, worc neut noun: work, labour, deed; suffering, pain (forms: weorc nom/acc pl; weorce dat sing; weorces gen sing; weorca, worca gen pl; weorcum dat pl)
geweorc neut noun: work, workmanship, construction, creation; fortification, fort (forms: geweorc nom pl; geweorce dat sing )
weorcan wk verb: make, construct, make, do (forms: geworht past part; worhte, geworhte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
weorce adj: painful, grievous, difficult
weorcsum adj: painful, trouble-causing (forms: weorcsumne acc sing masc)
weorcþeow, worcþeow masc or fem noun: slave, servant (forms: weorctheos acc pl masc)
weorpan Class 3 str verb: throw, throw down; (reflex) change, transform (forms: wearp 3rd pers sing pret indic; weorpaþ pl pres indic wurpon pl pret indic)
weorð neut noun: money, price
(forms: weorðe, weorþe dat sing)
wið weorðe: for money
weorð adj: worthy, noble, honoured
(forms:
weorþe nom sing neut;
wyrðes gen sing masc)
weorðian, weorþian, wurðian wk verb: honour, cherish; worship (forms: geweorðod, geweorðad, gewurþad, gewurðod past part; weorðade, geweorþade, geweorðode, weorðude, wurðode 3rd pers sing pret indic; geweorðode past part acc sing neut; wurðiað, weorðiað pl pres indic; gewurðien pl pres subj)
weorðmynd fem/neut noun: honour, distinction (forms: weorðmynde acc sing; weorðmyndum, wurðmyndum dat pl (also adverbial: "honorably, nobly"))
weorðscipe, wurðscipe masc noun: honour (forms: weorðscipe dat sing; wurðscipes gen sing)
weorðung fem noun: honour (forms: weorðinga, weorðunge dat sing)
woruldhad, weoruldhad masc noun: wordly life, secular estate (forms: weoruldhade dat sing)
wepan Class 7 str verb: weep, cry (forms: weop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wer masc noun: man (forms: wera gen pl; weras, wæras nom/acc pl; were dat sing; weres gen sing; werum dat pl)
Werham prop name: Wareham, Dorset
werlic adj: masculine (forms: wærlices gen sing; wærlicum, wærlecum dat sing neut)
wermægð fem noun: human kindred, nation (forms: wermægða gen pl)
weardian wk verb: keep, protect, dwell in (forms: weardode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
werg, werig adj and noun: accursed, wicked; accursed one, outlaw, criminal (forms: wergan gen sing masc; wergas acc pl; wergum dat sing neut)
wergend masc noun: defender (forms: wergend nom pl)
werhþo, wergðo, werhðo fem noun: curse, punishment
gewerian, werigean wk verb: clothe, cover; defend, protect (forms: gewered past part; werede past part masc pl; werede 3rd pers sing pret indic; weredon pl pret indic; wereð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
werig adj: weary, miserable, sad; weak, incapacitated (e.g. because of wounds) (forms: werige masc nom pl; werige masc dat sing as adv: wearily, sadly, miserably; werigne acc sing masc)
werigferhð adj: weary (forms: werigferhðe, werigferðe nom pl masc)
werigmod adj: miserable, weary
werloga masc noun: traitor, liar, devil (forms: werlogan acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc/dat pl)
wermægð fem noun: tribe, nation (of men) (forms: wermægða gen pl)
werod, weorod, wered, werud neut noun: throng, host, band, company, army
(forms: wereda, weroda, weoroda, weruda gen pl;
werode, worude, werede, weorode, weorude dat sing;
werodes, weredes gen sing;
werodum, weredum dat pl)
lytle werode: with a small army, thinly defended
werþeod fem noun: people, nation (forms: werþeoda nom/acc/gen pl; werþeode acc pl; dat sing)
wesan anom verb: be ( infinitive of verb that forms the past tenses of beon)
Westdene masc pl noun: (West-) Danes (forms: Westdenum dat pl)
weste adj: waste, barren, desolate, uninhabited
westen masc noun: wasteland, wilderness, desert (forms: westene dat sing; westenne acc sing)
Westseaxe masc pl noun: West Saxons (forms: Wesseaxna, Westseaxna gen pl; Westseaxum dat pl)
weðer masc noun: male sheep, ram (forms: weðeras nom pl)
Weþmor prop name: Wedmore, Somerset
wic neut/fem noun: dwelling, habitation, mansion, castle (forms: wica gen pl; wicum dat pl)
wycce fem noun: witch (forms: wiccan nom pl; wyccum dat pl)
wicg neut noun: horse (forms: wicga gen pl; wicge dat sing)
gewician wk verb: camp (forms: gewiciað pl pres indic)
wicing masc noun: viking (forms: wicinga gen pl; wicinge dat sing; wicingas acc pl; wicingum dat pl)
wid adj: wide, spacious
(forms: wida masc nom sing;
widan dat sing masc/neut;
wide nom/acc pl masc; acc sing neut;
widne acc sing masc;
widre dat/gen sing fem;
widre compar nom sing neut as adv: more remotely)
to widan feore: in (my, etc.) whole life
widbrad adj: extensive (forms: widbradne acc sing masc)
widcuþ adj: widely-known, famous (forms: widcuþes gen sing)
wide adv: widely, far
(forms:
widdor compar;
widost superl;
widre compar);
wide and side, side and wide: far and wide
gewidost (Wife 13) superl: most widely separated
wideferhð adv: always, forever; ever
widfolc neut noun: extensive kindred (forms: widfolc nom pl)
widgil adj: broad, ample, extensive (forms: widgillan acc sing masc)
widl masc? noun: filth (forms: widle dat sing; widlum dat pl)
widland neut noun: extensive land
widlast adv, adj: far and wide, far-wandering
widlast masc noun: distant journey
(forms: widlastum dat pl)
widlond neut noun: (broad, extensive) land
widscofen past part adj: widespread, extensive
widweg masc noun: distant path (forms: widwegas acc pl)
wif neut noun: woman, wife (forms: wif nom/acc pl; wifa gen pl; wife dat sing; wifes gen sing; wifum dat pl)
wifcyþþ fem noun: "knowing" a woman (i.e. being intimate with her) (forms: wifcyþþe dat sing)
wifmann, wifman, wifmon, wimman masc noun: woman (forms: wimmanna gen pl)
wifmyne masc noun: love of a woman (forms: wifmyne dat sing)
wig neut noun: war, battle (forms: wige dat sing; wiges gen sing)
wiga masc noun: warrior (forms: wigan acc/dat sing; nom/acc pl; wigena gen pl)
wigbed, wibed, weobedd neut noun: altar (forms: wigbedo, wigbed acc pl)
wigblac adj: (war- ) bright (i.e. having polished armor and weapons)
wigcyrm masc noun: din of battle
wigend masc/neut noun: warrior (forms: wigend nom pl wigendra gen pl)
wigfruma masc noun: war-leader
wiggend masc/neut noun: warrior (forms: wiggend nom pl; wiggendum dat pl)
wiggetawe fem pl noun: accoutrements of war, armour (forms: wiggetawum dat)
wigheard adj: battle-hard (forms: wigheardne acc sing masc)
Wigelm prop name: Wigelm (forms: Wigelmes gen sing)
wigleoð neut noun: war-song (i.e. battle-cry? trumpet-call?)
wigplega masc noun: martial sport (i.e. battle) (forms: wigplegan acc/dat sing)
wigrod fem noun: road of battle
wigsigor masc noun: victory (in war)
wigsð masc noun: military expedition
wigsmið masc noun: contriver of war (a kenning for "warrior") (forms: wigsmiðum dat pl)
wigsped fem noun: success in battle (forms: wigspeda gen pl)
wigweorðung fem noun: idol worship; offering to an idol (forms: wigweorðunga acc sing)
wihaga masc noun: battle-hedge (a defensive wall of shields) (forms: wihagan acc sing)
wiht, wuht indef pron: anything
(forms: wihtæ gen pl;
wihte, wuhte dat sing);
mid wihte by any means;
to wuhte at all;
wiht, wihte, wuhte adv: at all; by any means
wiht fem/neut noun: being, creature
(forms: wuhta gen pl)
Wihtlæg Wodening prop name: Wihtlaeg son of Woden
wilcuma masc noun: welcome guest (forms: wilcuman nom pl)
wilddeor neut noun: wild animal (forms: wildeor nom pl)
wilde adj: wild (forms: wilda nom sing masc; wildne acc sing masc; wildu nom pl neut)
Wilfingas, Wylfingas masc pl noun: the Wilfingas, a Germanic tribe (forms: Wilfingum, Wylfingum dat pl)
wilgesið masc noun: willing follower, willing companion (forms: wilgesiðas nom pl)
willa masc noun: will, purpose, desire, wish; delight, pleasure (forms: willan, wyllan acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl; wilna gen pl; willum dat pl)
willan wk verb: wish, desire, will, intend (forms: wile, wille, wylle, wyle 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres indic; willað, willaþ, wyllað, willan pl pres indic; willende pres part; wilt 2nd pers sing pres indic; woldan, woldon, uuoldon pl pret indic; wolde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; wolden pl pret subj; woldest 2nd pers sing pret indic; Forms collapsed with negative particle ne: nellaþ, nellað pl pres indic; nelle, nele 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; noldan, noldon pl pret indic; nolde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wille masc noun: fountain, spring, well
(forms: willan dat sing)
lifes wille: the spring of life, i.e. baptism
willflod masc noun: good or desired flood
willgebroðor pl masc noun: (good) brothers
willgesiðða masc noun: (good) companion (forms: willgesiððas nom pl)
willgestealla masc noun: (good) companion (forms: willgesteallum dat pl)
willgesweostor pl fem noun: (good) sisters
willgeðofta masc noun: (good) companion (forms: willgeðoftan acc pl masc)
wilnian wk verb: desire, wish for; petition for
wilnung fem noun: desire (forms: wilnunge, wilnunga dat sing)
Wilsætan pl noun: the people of Wltshire
wilsið masc noun: desired expedition
wilsumnes fem noun: willingness, obedience (forms: wilsumnesse dat sing)
Wiltun prop name: Wilton, Wiltshire (forms: Wiltune dat sing
Wiltunscir prop name: Wiltshire (forms: Wiltunscire gen)
win neut noun: wine (forms: wine dat sing)
winærn neut noun: wine-building, hall (forms: winærnes gen sing)
Winburne prop name: Wimborne, Dorsetshire (forms: Winburnan dat sing)
wincel masc noun: corner (forms: wincle dat sing)
wind masc noun: wind (forms: winde dat sing)
windæg masc noun: day of struggle or toil (forms: windagum dat pl)
wingedrync neut noun: drinking of wine (forms: wingedrince dat sing)
winhate fem noun: invitation to drink wine (forms: winhatan acc sing)
wind masc noun: wind (forms: winde dat sing)
windan Class 3 str verb: wind, twist; go, fly; wave in a circular motion (forms: wand, gewand 3rd pers sing pret indic; wunden past part; wundon pl pret indic)
gewindan Class 3 str verb: escape
windig adj: windy, windswept (forms: windige acc pl masc)
wine masc noun: friend, lord (forms: wine dat sing; nom pl; wina gen pl; winas nom/acc pl)
winedrihten, winedryhten masc noun: (friend and) lord (forms: winedrihtne dat sing; winedryhtnes gen sing)
wineleas adj: friendless, lordless
winemæg masc noun: dear kinsman (forms: winemaga, winemæga gen pl; winemagas nom/acc pl; winemagum, winemægum dat pl)
wineþearfende pres part adj: in need of friends
winetreow fem noun: promise of friendship (forms: winetreowe acc sing)
wingedrinc neut noun: wine-drinking (forms: wingedrince dat sing)
gewinn, gewin neut noun: struggle, contention, strife, war (forms: gewinne dat sing; gewinnes gen sing)
gewinnan Class 3 str verb: fight, struggle; work; obtain, gain (forms: wann, wan, won, wonn 3rd pers sing pret indic; winnað pl pres indic; winnende pres part; gewunne, wunne 3rd pers sing pret subj; gewunnen past part; wunnon pl pret indic; to gewinnanne inflect infin)
winreced neut noun: wine-building, i.e. hall
winsad adj: drunken (forms: winsade nom pl masc; winsadum dat sing masc)
winsæl neut noun: wine-hall (forms: winsalo nom pl)
winsele masc noun: (wine-) hall (forms: winsele dat sing)
Wintanceaster prop name: Winchester (forms: Wintanceastre dat)
winter masc noun: winter, year (forms: winter nom/acc pl; wintra gen pl; dat/gen sing; wintre dat sing; wintres, wintrys gen sing; wintrum dat pl)
winterceald adj: winter-cold (forms: wintercealde acc sing fem)
wintercearig adj: despondent because of winter, wintry-minded
wintersetl neuter noun: winter quarters
winterstund fem noun: winter hour, short time (forms: winterstunde acc sing)
wintertid fem noun: wintertime (forms: wintertide dat sing)
wir masc noun: wire (forms: wire dat sing; wirum dat pl)
wis adj: wise (forms: wise dat sing masc; acc pl masc; wisum dat pl )
gewiss, gewis adj: certain, trustworthy; aware, informed (forms: gewissan dat sing neut)
wissian wk verb: make known, declare, reveal
wisa masc noun: leader, guide (forms: wisan nom pl)
wisdom masc noun: wisdom (forms: wisdome dat sing)
wise fem noun: way, manner, conduct (forms: wisan acc sing; wysan, wisan, wise dat sing; wisna gen pl; wisum dat pl)
wisfæst adj: wise (forms: wisfæste nom/acc pl masc)
wisian, wissian wk verb: advise, guide; show, point out (forms: gewisade, wisade, wisode, gewissode 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; wisie, wisige 1st pers sing pres indic)
Wisle prop name: the Vistula River
Wislemuða masc noun: the mouth of the Vistula River (forms: Wislemuðan acc sing)
wislic adj: true, certain (forms: wislicne acc sing masc)
wislice adv: wisely, carefully
gewislice adv: certainly, truly, clearly (forms: gewislicor compar)
wist fem noun: abundance, plenty; food, provisions (forms: wiste acc/dat/gen sing)
wistfyllo fem noun: fill of food (forms: wistfylle gen sing)
wit, wyt pers pron dual: we two (forms: unc dat/acc; uncerne poss adj acc sing masc; uncre poss adj nom pl masc/acc sing fem; uncres poss adj gen sing masc; user, usser, uncer gen)
gewit(t) neut noun: understanding, wit, knowledge (forms: gewitte, wite dat sing)
wita, gewita masc noun: wise man, king's councillor; witness; (in pl) council (forms: witan, gewitan, wiotan, gewytan nom/acc pl; witena, wiotena gen pl; witum, wytum dat pl)
wite neut noun: torture, punishment, misery (forms: wiites gen sing; wita, wyta nom/acc/gen pl; wite dat/gen sing; witu nom pl; witum, wytum dat pl)
witelac neut noun: punishment (forms: witelac nom pl)
witelocc masc noun: tormenting lock (i.e. of hair): a kenning for "flame" (forms: witeloccas acc pl)
witeswinge fem noun: torment, punishment (forms: witeswingum dat pl)
gewitan anom verb: know, be aware of; show (respect etc.) (forms: to witanne, to wiotonne inflect infin; wast 2nd pers sing pres indic; wat 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; wisse 3rd pers sing pret subj; wiste, wyste 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; wiston, wisson, wistan pl pret indic; witan pl pres indic; wite 2nd pers sing pres subj; imper sing; nast (ne + wast) 2nd pers sing pres indic neg; nat (ne + wat) 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic neg; nyste (ne + wiste) 3rd pers sing pret indic neg; nyston (ne + wiston) pl pret indic neg); witan Class 1 str verb: reproach, blame (forms: wite 1st pers sing pres indic)
gewitan Class 1 str verb: go, depart; die
(forms: gewat 3rd pers sing pret indic;
gewit imper sing;
gewitan, gewiton pl pret indic;
gewitaþ, gewitað imper pl; pl pres indic;
gewite 1st/3rd pers sing pres subj; 1st pers sing pres indic;
gewitene past part nom/acc pl masc;
gewitenes past part gen sing masc;
gewiteþ, gewiteð, gewitað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wuton, uton, utan pl pres subj of witan used with an infinitive for commands and
requests: let us . . .
witehus neut noun: house of torment
witebroga masc noun: dreadful torment (forms: witebrogan nom pl)
gewitenes fem noun: passing, departure (forms: gewitenesse gen sing)
wið, wiþ prep: with, against; near, beside; in exchange for; (w. gen) towards, to, against, onto
wiðerbreca masc noun: adversary, enemy (forms: wiðerbrecan acc/dat/gen sing; nom/acc pl)
wiþerlean neut noun: pay-back, retaliation
wiðermedo fem noun: opposition, enmity
wiðertrod neut noun: retreat, return
wiðfon Class 7 str verb w. dat: seize, grapple with (forms: wiðfeng 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wiðhabban anom verb: withstand (forms: wiðhæfde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wiðhogian wk verb: reject (forms: wiðhogode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wiðmetenes fem noun: comparison (forms: wiðmetenesse dat sing)
wiðsacan Class 6 str verb: resist, oppose, forsake (forms: wiðsace 3rd pers sing pres subj)
wiðstondan Class 6 str verb w. dat or acc: withstand, resist
witian wk verb: allot, assign (forms: witode, witod past part; witodes past part gen sing)
witig adj: wise (forms: witega nom sing masc)
gewitloca masc noun: mind, understanding (forms: gewitlocan dat sing)
wlanc, wlonc adj: proud, splendid, rich (forms: wlancan dat sing neut; wlance, wlonce nom/acc pl masc; wlancne, wloncne acc sing masc; wloncum dat pl; dat sing masc/neut)
wlencu, wlenco fem noun: pride, arrogance, splendour (forms: wlence dat sing)
wlitan Class 1 str verb: gaze, look (forms: wlat 3rd pers sing pret indic; wlitað pl pres indic; wliten pl pres subj; wlitest 2nd pers sing pres indic)
wlite masc noun: brightness, splendour, beauty (forms: wlite dat sing)
wlitebeorht adj: brilliant, brightly shining (forms: wlitebeorhte nom sing fem; nom/acc pl neut/masc; wlitebeorhtne acc sing masc; wlitebeorhtum dat sing neut)
wlitesciene adj: brilliant, bright, beautiful
wlitig adj: beautiful, bright (forms: wlitegan, wlytegan gen sing fem; dat sing neut; wlitige acc pl masc; wlitegost superl nom/acc sing neut; wlitegra compar nom sing masc; wlitigre compar nom sing fem)
wlitigian, wlitigigan wk verb: become bright, become beautiful; make beautiful (forms: wlitigað pl pres indic; gewlitegad past part) )
wocor fem noun: offspring, progeny (forms: wocre acc sing)
wod adj: crazy, insane (forms: wodum dat pl; dat sing masc)
wodnys fem noun: madness, insanity (forms: wodnysse dat sing)
woh adj: evil, perverse, twisted (forms: wora gen pl)
wohdom masc noun: evil deed (forms: wohdomas acc pl)
wohgestreon neut noun: ill-gotten gain (forms: wohgestreona gen pl)
wolcen neut noun: cloud; the sky (forms: wolcna gen pl; wolcne dat sing; wolcnu nom pl; wolcnum dat pl)
womcwide masc noun: evil speech (forms: womcwidas acc pl)
womfull adj: sinful, guilty, defiled
womm masc noun: evil, sin; spot, stain (forms: womme dat sing; womma gen pl; wommum dat pl)
womscyldig adj: guilty, sinful
wonhyd fem noun: carelessness, daring (forms: wonhydum, wonhygdum dat pl)
wonsceaft fem noun: unhappiness, misery (forms: wonsceaftum dat pl)
wonung fem noun: dwelling (forms: wununge dat sing)
wop masc noun: weeping, lamentation (forms: wope dat sing)
woðbora masc noun: speaker, counsellor, prophet (forms: woðboran dat sing)
woðcræft masc noun: art of poetry (forms: woðcræfte dat sing)
woðgiefu fem noun: gift of speech (or song)
worcþeow fem noun: (working-) slave (forms: worcþeowe dat sing)
word neut noun: word, speech, utterance (forms: word nom/acc pl; worda gen pl; worde dat sing; wordes gen sing; wordum, wordon dat pl)
wordbeot neut noun: (verbal- ) promise
wordbeotung fem noun: (verbal- ) promise (forms: wordbeotunga acc pl)
wordgemearc neut noun: declaration (forms: wordgemearcum dat pl)
wordhord neuter noun: treasury of words
wordhord onlucan: to unlock the treasury of words (i.e. begin to speak)
wordlean neut noun: reward for words (forms: wordleana gen pl)
wordcwyde masc noun: word, utterance, command
worian wk verb: wander, crumble, become worn (forms: worie 3rd pers sing pres subj; woriað pl pres indic)
worn masc noun: multitude, large number (forms: wornum dat pl)
worngehat neut noun: multiplicitous promise (forms: worngehat nom pl)
woroldscamu fem noun: earthly humiliation (forms: woroldscame dat/gen sing)
woroldstrudere masc noun: (worldly) robber (forms: woroldstruderas nom pl)
woruld, worold, weoruld, weorold fem noun: the world; situation, way of life (forms: woruld acc/gen sing; worulde, worolde dat/gen sing; nom pl)
woruldar fem noun: worldly honour (forms: woroldare acc sing)
woruldbuend masc noun: earth-dweller, human being (forms: woruldbuendra gen pl)
woruldcund adj: secular (forms: woruldcundra gen pl)
woruldcyning masc noun: earthly king (forms: woruldcyingas nom pl)
worulddream masc noun: earthly joy (forms: worulddreama gen pl)
woruldduguð fem noun: worldly excellence, worldly honour (forms: worulddugeða gen pl; worulddugeðum dat pl)
woruldfeoh neut noun: earthly goods
woruldgesælig adj: prosperous, happy, rich in earthly possessions
woruldgesceaft fem noun: worldly creation, the created world (forms: woruldgesceafta gen pl; woruldgesceafte nom pl)
woruldgestreon neut noun: earthly wealth (forms: woruldgestreona gen pl; woruldgestreonum dat pl)
woruldlic adj: worldly (forms: woruldlicra dat sing fem)
woruldmæg masc noun: (earthly) male relative (forms: woruldmagas nom pl)
woruldnytt fem noun: worldly benefit (forms: woruldnytte dat sing)
woruldrice neut noun: (the kingdom of) the world (forms: woruldrice dat sing)
woruldstrengu fem noun: wordly strength (forms: woruldstrenga dat/gen sing)
woruldðing neut noun: worldly business, secular affair (forms: woruldðinga gen pl)
woruldwela masc noun: wordly prosperity (forms: woruldwelum dat pl)
woruldwisdom masc noun: worldly wisdom, secular learning (forms: woruldwysdome dat sing)
woruldyrmðo fem noun: earthly misery
wracu fem noun: revenge, retribution; misery, distress (forms: wrace, wræce acc sing)
wræc neut noun: exile, misery (forms: wrace, wræce dat sing; wræces gen sing)
wræca, wræcca masc noun: wretch, exiled person (forms: wræccan gen sing; wræcna gen pl)
wræclast masc noun: track of exile, miserable track (forms: wræclastas acc pl)
wræclic adj: wretched, exiled (forms: wræclicne masc acc sing)
wræcsið masc noun: (journey of) exile (forms: wræcsiþa gen pl; wræcsiþas acc pl masc; wræcsiðum dat pl)
wræcstow fem noun: place of exile (forms: wræcstowe acc sing)
wrægistre fem noun: (female) accuser
wræstan wk verb: pluck (with a plectrum)wrætlic adj: splendid, curious, wondrous (forms: wrætlicne acc sing masc; wrætlicran compar acc sing neut; wrætlicu nom sing fem)
wrætlice adv: splendidly, wondrously
wrætt fem noun: ornament, decoration, jewel (forms: wrættum dat pl)
wrað adj: wrathful, angry; evil, cruel
(forms:
wraða nom sing masc;
se wraða as noun, "the evil one";
wraðan gen sing masc;
wraðe nom pl masc;
wraðra, wraþra gen pl;
wraðum, wraþum dat pl; dat sing masc);
wraþ fem noun: cruelty
(forms: wraðe dat sing)
on wraðe: cruelly, wrathfully;
wraðe, wraþe, wraðum adv: angrily, cruelly, with evil consequence
wraðmod adv: angrily; wraðmod adj: angry
gewrecan Class 5 str verb: avenge, punish; exile, expel; be exiled; speak about, utter (forms: gewræc, wræc, wrec 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; wræce, wrece, gewræce 1st/3rd pers sing pret subj; wræcon, gewræcon pl pret indic; gewrec imper sing; gewrecene past part nom pl masc)
wrecca masc noun: exile, outcast; adventurer (forms: wreccena gen pl)
wreccan wk verb: wake up (forms: wrehton pl pret indic)
wregan wk verb: stir up; accuse (forms: gewreged past part; to wrægenne inflect infin)
wreon, wryon Class 1 str verb: hide, conceal; protect (forms: to wrægenne inflect infin; wreah, wrah 3rd pers sing pret indic; wreo 1st per sing pres indic; wrihst 2nd pers sing pres indic; wry 3rd pers sing pres subj; wrugon pret pl)
wridan, wriðan Class 1 str verb: grow, flourish (forms: wridað imper pl; wridendra pres part gen pl; wriðende pres part)
writan Class 1 str verb: write (forms: wreoton pl pret indic; write 3rd pers sing pres subj)
wriþan Class 1 str verb: bind, fetter
wridian, wriðian wk verb: grow, flourish (forms: wriðade 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gewrit neut noun: writing, document, book, letter; (usually pl) Scripture (forms: gewrites gen sing; gewritu nom pl; gewrytum dat pl)
wrixendlice adv: in return, in turn
gewrixlan wk verb w. dat: exchange, receive in exchange; (of words) vary, substitute (forms: gewrixled past part)
wroht fem noun: crime, sin; strife, enmity; blame, condemnation (forms: wrohte acc sing; wrohtes gen sing)
wrohtgeteme neut noun: sinful host? (Gen 45)
wrohtscipe masc noun: sin, crime (forms: wrohtscipe dat sing)
wucu, wuce fem noun: week (forms: wucan, wiecan acc/dat sing; acc pl)
wudu masc noun: wood, forest (also kenning for "ship," "shield," "cross") (forms: wuda gen pl; dat sing; wudum dat pl)
wuduwe, wydewe fem noun: widow (forms: wudewan acc sing; wuduwan nom pl; wydewan nom/acc pl)
wudubeam masc noun: (forest) tree (forms: wudubeame dat sing; wudubeames gen sing) )
wudufæsten neut noun: wooden stronghold, forest stronghold
wuldor neut noun: glory, splendour, honour (forms: wuldre dat sing; wuldres, wuldris gen sing)
wuldorblæd masc noun: glorious fame, wondrous success
wuldorcining, wuldorcyning masc noun: king of glory, glorious king (forms: wuldorcyninges gen sing)
wuldorfæst adj: glorious, heavenly (forms: wuldorfæstan neut/fem acc sing; wuldorfæstne acc sing masc)
Wuldorfæder masc noun: the Father of Glory, the Glorious Father (forms: Wuldorfæder gen sing)
wuldorgast masc noun: glorious spirit
wuldorgesteald neut noun: glorious dwelling (forms: wuldorgestealdum dat pl)
wuldorsped fem noun: glorious success, glorious prosperity (forms: wuldorspedum dat pl)
wuldortorht adj: gloriously bright
wulf masc noun: wolf
(forms: wulfas nom pl;
wulfe dat sing;
wulfum dat pl)
Wulf prop name: Wulf
(forms: Wulfes gen sing)
Wulfmær, Wulmær prop name: Wulfmær
Wulfstan prop name: Wulfstan (forms: Wulfstane dat sing; Wulfstanes gen sing)
wull fem noun: wool (forms: wulle acc/dat sing)
gewuna masc noun: habit, practice (forms: gewunan dat sing)
wund adj: wounded
(forms: wunde nom pl masc);
wund fem noun: wound
(forms: wunde acc sing;
wundum dat pl)
gewundian wk verb: wound (forms: gewundod, gewundad past part; gewundode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
wundenhals adj: "wound-necked": having a bound or twisted prow
wundenlocc noun and adj: braided-haired (or perhaps curly-haired); braided-haired person (i.e. woman)
wundenstefna masc noun: wound-stemmed one (i.e. ship)
wundor, wunder neut noun: wonder, marvel (forms: wundra gen pl; wundre dat sing; wundrum dat pl—also as adv: wondrously, marvellously)
wundorgiefu fem noun: wondrous gift (forms: wundorgiefe nom pl)
wundorlic adj: wondrous, marvellous, strange (forms: wundorlicran compar acc sing masc; wunderlicu nom sing fem)
wundorsion fem noun: marvellous sight (forms: wundorsiona gen pl)
wundrian wk verb: marvel, wonder, be amazed; wonder at; be amazed by (forms: wundrigende pres part; wundrode, wundrade 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; wundrodon pl pret indic)
wundrung fem noun: wonder, amazement (forms: wundrunge dat sing)
wunian wk verb: live, dwell, remain; inhabit; (with an infinitive:) be in the habit of (forms: wuna imper sing; wunað 3rd pers sing pres indic; wuniað, wuniaþ pl pres indic; imper pl; wuniende pres part; gewunigen pl pres subj; wunode, wunade, gewunade 3rd pers sing pret indic; wunodon, wunedon, gewunedon pl pret indic)
wunung fem noun: dwelling, house (forms: wununge dat sing)
wurðe, wyrðe, weorþe adj: worthy, esteemed, honoured; (w. gen) worthy of, deserving of (forms: weorþuste superl nom pl masc; wurðran compar nom pl; wyrðra compar nom sing masc)
wurþian wk verb: honour, esteem (forms: wurðode 3rd pers pl pret indic)
wurðlic adj: honourable, noble (forms: wurðlicum dat sing neut)
wurðlice, weorðlice adv: honourably, nobly (forms: wurðlicor compar; wurðlicost superl)
gewurðnys fem noun: honour (forms: gewurðnysse dat sing)
wylfen adj: wolfish, cruel, rapacious (forms: wylfenne acc sing masc)
wyllan wk verb: boil (forms: wyll imper sing)
wylleburne fem noun: stream, well-water (forms: willeburnan acc pl; wylleburne nom pl?)
wylm masc noun: surge, current, flame (forms: wylme, welme dat sing)
wylmhat adj: flaming hot (forms: wylmhatne acc sing masc)
wyln fem noun: (female) servant, slave
gewylnung fem noun: desire (forms: gewylnunga nom pl)wynleas adj: joyless (forms: wyleasran compar acc sing neut/fem)
wyndæg masc noun: joyful day (forms: wyndagum dat pl)
wynlic adj: beautiful, joyful (forms: wynlicran compar acc sing neut; wynlicu nom sing fem )
wynn, wyn fem noun: joy, delight, happiness (forms: wynne acc/dat sing; wynna gen pl; wynnum dat pl); wynnum dat pl as adv: joyously, delightfully
wynsum, winsum adj: delightful, beautiful, pleasant (forms: wynsumast superl; wynsume nom pl neut; wynsumne acc sing masc; wynsumu nom pl neut; winsumum dat pl; dat sing masc)
gewyrc neut noun: action, struggle
gewyrcan, gewyrcean wk verb: work, make, create; carry out, do (forms: geworht, gæworht past part; worhte, geworhte 3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; geworhte past part acc pl masc; geworhtne past part masc acc sing; worhton, geworhton, worhtan pl pret indic; wyrcað pl pres indic; gewyrc imper sing; gewyrcað pl pres indic; gewyrce 3rd pers sing pres subj; wyrcð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wyrd fem noun: fate, destiny (forms: wyrda gen pl; wyrde acc/dat/gen sing)
gewyrht fem noun: accomplished deed (forms: gewyrhtum dat pl)
wyrhta masc noun: workman, craftsman, artisan
wyrm masc noun: snake, worm, dragon (forms: wurman, wyrmum dat pl; wyrme dat sing; wyrmes gen sing)
wyrman wk verb: to warm (forms: gewyrmed past part; wrymeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wyrmlic neut noun: body of a worm/snake/dragon? likeness of a worm/snake/dragon? (forms: wyrmlicum dat pl)
wyrmsele masc noun: hall of worms or serprents
wyrnan wk verb: refuse, deny (forms: wyrnde 3rd pers sing pret indic; wyrnest 2nd pers sing pres indic)
wyrpel masc noun: jess (strap for a falcon's leg) (forms: wyrplas acc pl)
wyrsa compar adj: worse (forms: wyrsan dat/gen sing neut; nom/acc pl; wyrse acc sing neut; nom sing fem)
wyrsian wk verb: become worse, decline (forms: wyrsedan pl pret indic)
wyscan wk verb: wish (forms: wyscte 3rd pers sing pres indic)
wyrt fem noun: plant, herb, vegetable (forms: wyrte gen sing)
wyrtruma masc noun: root, bottom, lower end (forms: wyrtruman dat sing)
yfel neut noun: evil, wickedness
(forms:
yfele dat sing;
yfles, yfeles gen sing);
yfel adj: evil, bad
(forms:
yfelan dat sing masc;
yfele acc sing fem; nom pl masc)
ylde masc pl noun: men (forms: yldo, ylda, ælda gen; yldum dat pl)
yldo fem noun: age, old age (forms: ylde dat/gen sing)
ylfetu fem noun: swan (forms: ylfete gen sing)
ylpend masc noun: elephant (forms: ylpenda gen pl)
ymb, ymbe, embe prep: about, around; after
þæs ymb iii niht: after three nights
embe lang: eventually
ymbclyppan wk verb: embrace, hug (forms: ymbclypte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ymbgan wk verb: walk around, process (forms: ymbeode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ymbsellan wk verb: surround, clothe (forms: ymbseald past part)
ymbsettan wk verb: place around (forms: ymbsette past part)
ymbsittan Class 5 str verb: surround, sit around (forms: ymbsæton pl pret indic)
ymbsittend masc noun: one living nearby, neighbour; someone sitting nearby (forms: ymbsittendra gen pl; ymbsittendan nom/acc pl)
ymbstandend masc noun: bystander; one standing around (forms: ymbstandendra gen pl)
yrfe masc noun: inheritance, property, livestock (forms: yrfes gen sing)
yrfelaf fem noun: heirloom, (inherited) sword (forms: yrfelafe acc sing)
yrfestol masc noun: inherited seat or homeland, ancestral city (forms: yrfestole dat sing)
yrfeweard masc noun: heir, son (forms: yrfewearda gen pl; yrfeweardas nom pl)
yrgan wk verb: intimidate (forms: geyrgde past part nom pl masc)
yrhðo fem noun: cowardice (forms: yrhðe acc sing)
yrmðu, yrmð fem noun: misery, wretchedness (forms: yrmða acc/gen pl; yrmðe, yrmþe acc/dat/gen sing; yrmðum dat pl)
yrre adj: angry
(forms: yrrum dat sing)
yrre neut noun: anger, ire
ysle fem noun: ember, glowing coal (forms: yslan dat sing)
yþ fem noun: wave, current (forms: yða, yþa, yðe nom/acc/gen pl; yðe dat sing; yðum, yþum dat pl)
yðan wk verb: lay waste, destroy (forms: yðde 1st/3rd per sing pret indic)
yðlad fem noun: sea voyage (forms: yðlade nom pl)
yðlaf fem noun: beach (forms: yðlafe dat sing)
yðlida masc noun: wave-sailor (kenning for "ship") (forms: yðlidan acc sing)
yðmearh masc noun: wave-horse (kenning for "ship") (forms: yðmearas acc pl)
ytmæst adj: utmost, final (forms: ytmæstan acc pl neut)